Inheritance of Cultural Landscape in College Campus Green Space—A Case Study of Landscape Planning of New Campus of Zhengzhou Huaxin College

By taking landscape planning of new campus of Zhengzhou Huaxin College for example, the paper expounded inheritance of cultural landscape in campus green space. It held that green space planning in college campus should be based on Chinese traditional culture and that cultural landscape construction in campus green space should integrate local environmental cultural characteristics.

Cross-cultural Comparison of Cognitive Structure and Behavior of Waterfront Landscape between Subjects of China,Japan and Britain

In order to explore the cultural value of waterfront in urban landscape,from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison psychology,the subjects from Britain,Japan and China have been surveyed to obtain their cognitive structure and behavior on waterfront landscape.Based on the comparison of quantitative statistic results of life value,cognitive structure of waterfront space,and water-loving,a quantitative analysis has been conducted on the relevance between each factor by using Quantification Theory III.Then,it has analyzed the types and purpose of behavior in waterfront space,and the influence brought by cultural value difference.

Study on the Hierarchy and Structure of Tourist Landscape Appreciation

Basic attributes of landscape appreciation were summarized as interaction between appreciation subjects and objects,cultural identity and stability,symbolic meaning,preference of subjects,and unification of subjective and objective structures.On this basis,hierarchy and prefe-rence of tourist landscape appreciation were analyzed,classification of cultural groups and their cultural rules would promote landscape appreciation researches,while heterogeneous cultures of tourist landscapes were motives of tourist landscape appreciation,and structural optimization of tourist landscape appreciation would improve the quality of tourist landscape appreciation.Structure of tourist landscape appreciation was discussed according to aesthetic characteristics of tourist landscapes,and three dimensions were included in the structure:"space-scale","time-history" and "mechanism-function".Guided by structuralism aesthetics,planning principles of tourist landscapes were proposed from the perspectives of dimension structure and cultural preference,aesthetic standard of the public and market orientation,symbolism and cultural value.

Landscapes Construction of Ecological, Cultural and Active Residential Districts with the Design of Longji Flower City as an Example

With the accelerating development of modern residential districts and the improvement of living levels, the requirement of people on environment is increasingly enhanced as well as the demand for culture. Based on people-oriented principle, this design utilized Chinese 'Fu' (blessings) culture to express people’s eager for a better life and the atmosphere of good fortune. It also produced the image of ecological environment by designing water landscapes and plant landscapes, created active space like squares for activity and active water system and developed the characteristics of residential districts by designing landscape sketches and plant landscapes.

Construction of Cultural Landscapes along the Ya'an-Luguhu Expressway——Discussion about Techniques of Designing Highway Cultural Landscapes

The concept of cultural landscapes was introduced,and it was proposed that the construction of highway cultural landscapes should follow the principles of "protection first,secure,integrated,suitable for actual conditions,economic,natural and ecological".In this study,relevant theories were taken to analyze the design of cultural landscapes along the Ya'an-Luguhu Expressway in Sichuan Province.Natural conditions,profound cultures and historical resources in the study area were analyzed,and the construction of its cultural landscapes was further discussed from the perspectives of properly dividing landscape spaces,determining the orientation of cultural landscapes,refining regional cultures,choosing carriers of cultural landscapes,improving cultural value of important landscape nodes by using artistic settings,applying more local materials and so on.So that helpful references could be provided for the landscape design of other expressways,and the integration of cultural landscapes and highway landscape system could be realized.

Space Structuring of the Northern Foot of the Qinling Mountains(Xi'an Section) based on Landscape City

Northern foot of the Qinling Mountains(Xi'an Section) is a transitional section between the Qinling Mountains and Xi'an City, so it has great ecological signifi cance. On the basis of sorting out landscape city, space structuring of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains was studied within the theoretical framework of landscape city, it was disclosed that northern foot of the Qinling Mountains was a signifi cant ecological screen for the landscape city spatial pattern of Xi'an, and an important carrier for its "mountain, water and city" cultures. Then, fi ve infl uence factors for the space structuring of the study area were given, and basic contents of the space structuring analyzed from fi ve perspectives of spatial structure, spatial form, ecological environment, integration of regional spaces, historical and cultural context, so as to explore ecological conservation and moderate utilization of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains from the perspective of space structuring.

Cultural Structure of Solar Terms and Traditional Festivals

Solar terms and festivals differ from and relate to each other in terms of application scope and cultural structure.The cultural association and application of the 24 Solar Terms are studied in the areas including philosophy,farming and society,and are exhibited in the natural convergence of views on space and time,life and customs,as well as the facilitation of agricultural practice.The connotations of traditional Chinese festivals concern basic areas such as beliefs,rites,language,symbols,diets and art,which are exhibited in the co-existent "festival tokens," "festival events," "festival messages," "festival symbols," "festival food" and "festival art forms." Festivals feature fixed and periodic occurrence and multi-channel cultural inheritance.

Cultural Landscape Analysis of the Huashan Rock Art Area

Huashan Rock Art(HRA) has increasingly drawn nationwide and even worldwide attention as scholars have completed and published multidisciplinary studies of the art, thus promoting a positive impact on the local tourism and economy.Through on-the-spot observations and in-depth interviews with local officials, farmers, and visiting tourists, this paper presents the cultural landscape of the HRA area from the perspectives of "place" and "space," which have been little explored in previous studies of the HRA area.Presently, both the natural and cultural landscape of Huashan have been restructured by the local government and inscribed on the World Heritage List, and the problems of sustainable preservation of the rock art, balancing dynamic development with expanded tourism, and conserving the cultural heritage of the HRA are being addressed.

Protection and Development of Famous Historic and Cultural Cities Guided by Tourism Culture Geography:A Case Study of Ancient Pingyao City

By introducing cultural landscape theories and attaching importance to practical application of theories, this paper analyzed protection and development of ancient Pingyao City under the guidance of relevant theories. Taking Pingyao for example, application of theories in practices will be better understood, and the role of human geography in urban planning reflected. Referring to the protection and development cases of famous historic and cultural cities, this paper analyzed historical and cultural context, and spatial environment of Ancient Pingyao City from the perspectives of culture and geography, and proposed suggestions for the protection and development of ancient city under the guidance of human geography theories.

Expression of Time Dimension in Landscape Design

"Landscape is an expression symbol with the time dimension influenced by historical process. Time not only influences landscape project and changing process of regional materials all the time, but also shapes forms and cultural connotations of landscape. Proceeding from basic concepts of time dimension in landscape design, influence and significance of time in landscape design were explored from the perspectives of presentation (material changes), perception (spatial experience) and culture (historical process) of time dimension.

The interactive process of cultural landscape:Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example

Cultural landscape is a social natural process under which people actively participate in thinking,feeling,and acting.On this basis,their connection with a certain part of the environment in turn affects people’s perception of the world and the products of their actions.Trails is a representative and complex practice of integrating nature into society and transforming it into a mixed entity.However,the dynamic and diverse relationships of cultural landscapes represented by this interactive process have not been well interpreted in landscape research.The research first discusses the conceptualization and value theory of cultural landscape,and develops the methodology of cultural landscape interaction process research combining typology and Network theory.Taking the trails spontaneously formed around the Zhengqi Pavilion of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing as an example,this paper discusses the interaction process of trails as a cultural landscape.Based on the analysis results,we obtained the dynamic characteristics of cultural landscapes by treating trails as a network,while obtaining the value expression created by typology.

Revitalization of Historic Conservation Areas:The Landscape Design for Yongqing Fang Phase III in Guangzhou,China

1 Introduction The regeneration and revitalization of historic conservation areas is not only of significant importance for the transformation of urban spaces but also has become a widely discussed topic in recent urban renewal efforts.The Yongqing Fang,sitting in the Enning Road 1 Introduction The regeneration and revitalization of historic conservation areas is not only of significant importance for the transformation of urban spaces but also has become a widely discussed topic in recent urban renewal efforts.The Yongqing Fang,sitting in the Enning Road Historic Conservation Area in Guangzhou,China is renowned as“the most beautiful old-style street in Guangzhou.”Through its staged redevelopment since 2016,Yongqing Fang has turned into an attractive destination with distinctive Lingnan(Cantonese)characteristics,providing places for specialty dining,creative industries,cultural performances,recreational and cultural experiences,etc.This renewal project has also stimulated the coordinated development of the surrounding areas.

“流空间-场所空间”视角下长征国家文化公园区域文化景观体系构建

【目的】构建区域文化景观体系,并探讨旅游流空间与场所空间的相互作用关系,以指导长征国家文化公园区域主题展示区的空间组织模式优化。【方法】通过“流空间-场所空间”视角,提出区域文化景观体系的空间结构要素,并运用社会网络分析识别区域旅游流网络结构特征。【结果】旅游流空间为场所空间提供感知需求,而场所空间为旅游流提供行为目标,这种相互作用关系体现了区域文化景观体系的空间结构的功能与价值两大特征;可通过“流—网—链—域—场—点”6个空间结构要素构建区域文化景观体系,并应用“斑块—廊道—节点”模式划定区域主题展示区;长征国家文化公园延安段可划分出6个主题展示区,其中甘泉县包含1个重点展示园、1条集中展示带和2个特色展示点。【结论】在“流空间-场所空间”视角下,区域文化景观体系构建要进一步挖掘区域性特征,而区域主题展示区的空间组织模式应综合考虑供需两侧的现实需求。这些发现为区域文化景观空间功能的研究提供了理论视角与体系结构,可对长征国家文化公园的具体建设提供直接支持。

诗意的丈量--景观诗词文本挖掘与空间制图研究进展

诗词文化的传承与发展是文化建设中的重要一环,研究诗词在风景园林中的应用有利于指引规划设计师对诗词文化景观的空间营建,引导人们在诗词文化景观中的意境感知。从发文趋势、研究区域、研究视角、研究方法和技术汇总5个方面对诗词文学文本挖掘与空间制图研究进行系统文献综述,并总结出当前诗词文学定量研究的技术指标。同时,对诗词文学文本挖掘与空间制图丈量技术在风景园林中的应用进行了展望,探讨了诗词文学中的时空耦合对景观发展的作用机制、空间营建及引导意境感知体验的应用途径,以期丰富诗意的丈量手段与诗意景观的复兴。

中国特色城市新型公共文化空间的景观叙事

“新型公共文化空间”是我国公共文化服务迈向高质量发展的重要特征和发展趋势。自2021年文化和旅游部、国家发展改革委、财政部联合发布《关于推动公共文化服务高质量发展的意见》,提出“创新拓展城乡公共文化空间”以来,全国各地掀起了大范围的新型公共文化空间建设热潮。在建设取得突出成效的同时,新型公共文化空间也产生了趋同化、形式化、格式化、过度设计与设计不足等问题。从景观叙事视角探讨新型公共文化空间建设,提出从“本体向度”“时间向度”“空间向度”三重景观叙事向度建设中国特色城市新型公共文化空间,以期延展新型公共文化空间研究视角,促进新时代中国公共文化服务体系的现代化建设与高质量发展。

“文化遗产的自觉”与景观变迁——日本冲绳久米岛的人类学考察

【目的】通过追溯冲绳久米岛20世纪70—90年代的景观变迁,论述“文化遗产的自觉”及其对于景观的影响。【方法/过程】20世纪70年代以后,冲绳兴起一股观光开发热潮,红瓦顶住宅、石狮子、石敢当、御岳等作为代表冲绳特色的景观被当地村民大量建造。虽然这些特色景观的增加确实受到观光开发政策的影响,但仅从政治经济视角分析将无法把握久米岛景观变迁的本质。因此,运用景观人类学的视角与方法,探讨村民为何自发建造这些特色景观。具体而言,不只是借助图绘追溯物理景观的变迁,还通过田野调查探究景观同村民的话语、梦、信仰、社会关系、环境等的关联,进而充分理解村民介入景观营造的过程。【结果/结论】由此可见,在观光开发政策的影响之外,村民们还“自觉”红瓦顶住宅、御岳等为需要守护的“文化遗产”,并致力于相应的景观再生产。

基于计算机视觉与街景图像的城市街道绿化泛类结构量化分析与分布机制研究

在全球城市化和环境压力加剧的背景下,对城市街道绿化泛类结构(urban street greening general structure,USGGS)的量化是加强城市区域碳汇、缓解城市热岛效应以应对全球气候变化的重要前提。通过量化与分析不同城市的USGGS,探究其与城市建成环境之间的关系。使用改进的DeepLabV3+神经网络模型,对天津、杭州、深圳的城市全景街景图像进行语义分割,并结合细粒度数据量化USGGS,使用Robust回归模型分析USGGS与城市功能属性POI的关系。研究显示,天津的USGGS主要由单乔木和乔-灌结构组成,与商业属性和生活属性的POI紧密相关;而杭州和深圳则展现出包括草本植物在内的多样化USGGS与休闲文化设施的POI更强的关联性。通过对3个城市USGGS的量化、分析与比较,为城市绿色基础设施规划和管理奠定了一定的数据基础,同时基于城市街景图像对USGGS的分析也为城市碳汇计算与城市热环境研究提供了新的视角。

基于准自然实验方法的城市绿道暴露与居民心理健康的因果机制研究

【目的】城市绿色空间是影响居民心理健康的重要因素,城市绿道建设已被认为是有效的绿色空间干预措施之一,探究城市绿道与居民心理健康的因果机制,对于优化绿色空间规划布局、提升居民心理健康水平具有重要的理论意义。【方法】运用准自然实验方法,以体力活动变化量、生理健康变化量、情绪状况变化量为中介变量构建结构方程模型,分析城市绿道暴露与居民心理健康水平变化的因果机制。【结果】1)绿道暴露可直接显著影响居民心理健康水平,也可通过身体健康得分变化量、身体质量指数(BMI)变化量两个中介变量间接影响心理健康水平。2)绿道暴露仅能直接影响女性群体的心理健康得分变化量;并通过BMI变化量间接作用于女性心理健康,通过中高强度体力活动时间变化量和身体健康得分变化量作用于男性心理健康。【结论】揭示了绿道暴露与居民心理健康水平变化的多路径因果机制以及男性和女性群体中存在作用路径和中介变量的差异。未来可通过优化绿道可达性、差异化配套绿道公共服务设施等健康导向的绿道规划措施,促进居民心理健康水平的提升。

地域文化视角下传统村落公共空间景观设计研究——以洛阳杜康村为例

我国近十五年来经济发展迅猛,城镇化建设规模逐渐扩大导致中国传统村落数量锐减,传统村落的发展面临着过度开发或者“空心村”等问题。许多传统村落格局未得到合理地保护,导致传统村落中蕴含的地域文化也逐渐消失。文章以河南省洛阳市国家级传统村落杜康村为研究对象,切实顺应我国乡村振兴的战略方针,结合杜康村当地民俗活动、历史遗迹、非物质文化遗产等方面,梳理当前村落的地域文化,探索传统村落公共空间景观设计的策略,实现地域文脉的传承。

乡村振兴视角下宁陕县渔湾村景观交互设计

近年来随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进,乡村环境改造与提升在加速城乡一体化发展的进程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。带着发展美丽乡村的期许,民众对乡村建设与发展提出了更高要求与标准。乡村环境设计与改造中更重要的是通过环境提升,促进完成乡村文脉、乡土特色、自然资源保护以及民众自身需求的完整新农村文化升级链。针对乡村环境设计中的空间多元结构发展,将村落环境与交互空间相联系,促进群众行为活动由静态转换为动态,同时使艺术元素介入乡村,赋予乡村空间新功能,对于乡村振兴背景下的乡村环境建设与景观提升研究有一定的现实意义。