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Overview of the Impact of the Introduction of the Copyright Act 2020 on Digital Publishing
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作者 MA Jingyun 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2024年第1期64-69,共6页
In November 2020,the third amendment of the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China was completed and officially implemented in June 2021,which is undoubtedly of great significance to Chinese citizens with a ... In November 2020,the third amendment of the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China was completed and officially implemented in June 2021,which is undoubtedly of great significance to Chinese citizens with a growing awareness of copyright.This has also triggered our thinking about the impact of Copyright Law on digital copyright.Through the analysis of the cases after the amendment of the Copyright Law,we find that to a certain extent,the Copyright Law has played a great role in the protection of digital copyright,but it is still unable to achieve comprehensive protection,and there are still some imperfections.From this point of view,the simple legal protection of digital copyright cannot be taken into account.It still needs to be combined with technical protection means,cooperate with social conditions,and work together to create a harmonious and healthy online publishing environment and promote the protection of digital copyright. 展开更多
关键词 digital copyright copyright law infringement phenomenon
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Hodographs of the Gravitational Two-Body System and Discrepancies between Newtonian Laws of Equivalent Kepler Orbits and General Relativity
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作者 Caesar P. Viazminsky Piere K. Vizminiska 《Applied Mathematics》 2014年第1期55-69,共15页
We show first that an orbit, which is naturally characterized by its eccentricity and semi-latus rectum, can equally be characterized by other sets of parameters, and proceed to determine mass-independent characteriza... We show first that an orbit, which is naturally characterized by its eccentricity and semi-latus rectum, can equally be characterized by other sets of parameters, and proceed to determine mass-independent characterizations. The latter is employed to obtain the laws of equivalent orbits, which by definition have the same eccentricity and orbit’s parameter [1]. These laws relate the values of the same physical observables on two equivalent orbits to the corresponding total mass;they include the laws of velocity, angular velocity, radial velocity, areal velocity, acceleration, period, energy and angular momentum. Regardless of the share of the two bodies of a fixed total mass, the same relative orbit occurs for the same initial conditions. Moreover, the same orbit can be traced by different total masses but with different relative velocities. The concept of a gravitational field generated by a set of masses is shown to be meaningful only when the center of mass is not changed by the test mass. The associated concept of the “nothing”, which is an infinitesimal mass that allows for the property just mentioned to be fulfilled, is introduced and its orbits are determined. The perturbation of the nothing orbits due to its replacement by a finite mass is determined. It is proved that such a replacement can have a qualitative effect resulting in a “phase transition” of an orbit from unbound to bound, and that the nothing’s circular orbits cannot be occupied by any material body. The Galileo law of free fall, on which the equivalence principle hinges and which is exact only for “nothing-like” falling objects, is revised to determine the duration of free fall of a body of an arbitrary mass. The wholeness of Newton’s laws and the associated concept of force as an interaction are highlighted, and some contradictions between the Newtonian laws of equivalent Kepler’s orbits and the general relativistic predictions are discussed. It is demonstrated that Newton’s law of gravitation is not an approximation of Einstein field Equations even in the case of a static weak field. However, both theories have a common limit corresponding to the case in which the alien concept of a field can be incorporated in the Newtonian theory. We also show that the relative velocity’s hodograph [2-4], the alternative Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector derived by Hamilton [4-6], as well as an infinite set of LRL vectors, result all from one vector. The hodograph is a proper circular arc for hyperbolic motion, a circle less a point for parabolic motion, and a full circle for bound motion. 展开更多
关键词 Hodographs LRL Vector lawS of EQUIVALENT ORBITS Revised Galileo law of Free Fall Equivalence Principle
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Newly Revised Implementing Rulesof the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China Approved by the State Council
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2001年第7期37-38,共2页
关键词 Newly Revised Implementing Rulesof the Patent law of the People’s Republic of China Approved by the State Council
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Revision of Trade Union Law: For Better Protection of Workers' Rights and Interests
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作者 STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第1期13-15,共3页
On October 27, 2001, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted a decision on revision of the People's Republic of China Trade Union Law. Guan Huai, legal advisor to the All-China Federat... On October 27, 2001, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted a decision on revision of the People's Republic of China Trade Union Law. Guan Huai, legal advisor to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, had the following to say in an interview with the Human Rights: 展开更多
关键词 For Better Protection of Workers revision of Trade Union law Rights and Interests
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THE LOW MACH NUMBER LIMIT FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH A REVISED MAXWELL'S LAW
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作者 胡玉玺 王召 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期1239-1250,共12页
We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error syste... We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error system, it is proven that the solutions of the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law converge to that of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as the Mach number tends to zero. Moreover, the convergence rates are also obtained. 展开更多
关键词 isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations low Mach number limit revised Maxwell's law
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A Clash of Culture: An Investigation into Evolution in the Chinese Music Industry
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作者 赵苜希 《International English Education Research》 2016年第2期94-95,共2页
This study investigates the current enviromnent of the Chinese record industry, and focuses on particular problems with business in China. Specifically, I will look at the reasons that led to the Chinese record indus... This study investigates the current enviromnent of the Chinese record industry, and focuses on particular problems with business in China. Specifically, I will look at the reasons that led to the Chinese record industry' s gradual depression in the past thirty years. Additionally, I will show the important reasons why piracy is on a rampage in China, and explain why China has not been able to solve this problem. To do this, I will examine the data of CD sales and revenue of Chinese Records Company in recent years, to see what has changed. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese music industry copyright PIRACY Chinese Records Company Problem Digital Music Free Download law CD sales
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Marriage Law Revisions Reflect Social Progress in China
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《China Today》 2001年第3期12-17,共6页
关键词 Marriage law revisions Reflect Social Progress in China
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Revised Law Highlights Progress in Protection of Women's Rights
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作者 WANG YANBING 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2006年第1期33-35,共3页
Since its promulgation a decade ago, the Law on Protection of Women's Rights and Interests of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as theWomen's Protection Law for short) has played a pivotal r... Since its promulgation a decade ago, the Law on Protection of Women's Rights and Interests of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as theWomen's Protection Law for short) has played a pivotal role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese women and in promoting gender equality in the country. Nevertheless, it has proved increasingly inadequate as political, economic, social and cultural changes have kept taking place in the country, along with changes in values and people's life styles and thinking. First of all, the subject of its enforcement is not explicitly specified, 展开更多
关键词 Revised law Highlights Progress in Protection of Women’s Rights
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论版权保护与言论自由的平衡与冲突——从Eldred v. Ashcroft案看美国版权扩张法案(CTEA)对宪法第一修正案的冲击 被引量:6
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作者 赖洪川 赵瑞华 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第4期48-53,共6页
版权法的立法目的是促进科学和文化的进步,这最终有利于言论自由权利的行使,而在版权保护过程中则对言论自由产生了一定的限制。由于版权是一种法定权利,它对于作为自然权利的言论自由的限制,必须能够促进更加重要的公众利益才具有正当... 版权法的立法目的是促进科学和文化的进步,这最终有利于言论自由权利的行使,而在版权保护过程中则对言论自由产生了一定的限制。由于版权是一种法定权利,它对于作为自然权利的言论自由的限制,必须能够促进更加重要的公众利益才具有正当性。1998年CTEA延长20年版权保护期限的立法,不但不能够促进更加重要的公众利益,反而增加了公众的负担,损害公众言论自由的权利,因此,它违背了宪法中知识产权条款的立法原则,也侵害了宪法第一修正案保护言论自由的精神。 展开更多
关键词 宪法第一修正案 CTEA 言论自由 版权 公众利益 版权保护 修正案 宪法 版权扩张 冲突
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著作权法对香水气味的保护——荷兰最高法院对法国Lancme香水诉荷兰Kecofa香水侵犯著作权案判决评析 被引量:3
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作者 孙宁 《河北法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期124-127,共4页
荷兰Kecofa仿制了法国Lancme香水的气味,Lancme在进行商标诉讼未获成功的情况下,提起侵犯著作权的诉讼。荷兰最高法院的判决认定香水的气味可以被认定为著作权法上的"作品",对香水气味的模仿构成对著作权的侵犯。荷兰最... 荷兰Kecofa仿制了法国Lancme香水的气味,Lancme在进行商标诉讼未获成功的情况下,提起侵犯著作权的诉讼。荷兰最高法院的判决认定香水的气味可以被认定为著作权法上的"作品",对香水气味的模仿构成对著作权的侵犯。荷兰最高法院的判决开创了用著作权法保护气味的先河,给香水厂家保护自己的权利带来新的途经,但是也给传统的著作权领域带来新的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 著作权法 香水气味 作品
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Intangible Property: Protection of Virtual Property in Electronic Games in China and US 被引量:2
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作者 Hanyue Wang 《Journal of Finance Research》 2020年第2期119-123,共5页
With blossoming of the electronic games,the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game.The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote ... With blossoming of the electronic games,the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game.The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote and developing the game system on the platform to attract more users.With the increasing amount of game,the main strategy is same.The chain,the End User License Agreement(EULA)which between the game developer and player is vital.EULA used to rule that the virtual property is belong to the game developer.However,for now,the virtual property has different acquisition way,“all virtual property belongs to the developer”since already unfair.Staring from the first virtual property lawsuit in China,this paper introduces the virtual property of electronic game and legal protection in US and China.Second,discussion the reasons to protection virtual property and provide proposals for a potential legislative solution in China.At the end,this paper presents the reason that copyright law not suitable to protect the virtual property. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual property Electronic game User license agreement Legislative solution Property law copyright law
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人工智能生成内容的著作权法之辩 被引量:13
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作者 刘少军 聂琳峰 《南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期107-118,共12页
根据输入指令与输出内容的比例关系,可将人工智能生成内容依次分为孪生内容、伴生内容和原生内容。人工智能生成内容主要涉及三个著作权法问题。一是机器阅读的法律性质问题,法定许可说能更好地兼顾著作权专有属性与公有属性,实现权利... 根据输入指令与输出内容的比例关系,可将人工智能生成内容依次分为孪生内容、伴生内容和原生内容。人工智能生成内容主要涉及三个著作权法问题。一是机器阅读的法律性质问题,法定许可说能更好地兼顾著作权专有属性与公有属性,实现权利行使与限制的动态平衡。二是生成内容的可著作权性问题,需要结合内容类型并考虑输入指令的潜在影响。同比例复制的孪生内容不属于作品,差异化表达的伴生内容属于演绎作品,创造性表现的原生内容属于原创作品。三是生成内容的著作权归属问题,除另有协议外,需要结合内容类型并考虑所有者、使用者的贡献程度。孪生内容因不属于作品,无人享有著作权;所有者、使用者对伴生内容的形成均有重大贡献,基于概括合作行为与意识,所有者、使用者共同享有著作权;只有所有者对原生内容的形成具有重大贡献,所有者单独享有著作权。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 人工智能生成内容 著作权法 ChatGPT
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智能时代《著作权法》规定诚信原则之必要与展开--由ChatGPT引发的思考 被引量:2
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作者 李宗辉 《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第1期36-43,54,共9页
ChatGPT应用于创作领域所产生的各种欺诈现象和伦理风险引发了在理论上思考《著作权法》规定诚信原则的必要性。在作品创作领域,诚信原则可以实现对人工智能所使用版权数据的合理保护,并且保障人工智能所生成内容的信息真实性、伦理正... ChatGPT应用于创作领域所产生的各种欺诈现象和伦理风险引发了在理论上思考《著作权法》规定诚信原则的必要性。在作品创作领域,诚信原则可以实现对人工智能所使用版权数据的合理保护,并且保障人工智能所生成内容的信息真实性、伦理正当性和机器创作事实的公开性。在版权交易领域,诚信原则可以从交易客体、内容、结果和环境等方面保障交易安全,并且维护版权人、消费者和产业链各环节主体在交易中的公平利益。在版权行使领域,诚信原则可以帮助确定版权保护的合理范围,并有效规制版权欺诈和版权滥用行为。因此,我们应当像《商标法》和《专利法》那样在《著作权法》中明确规定,著作权的取得和行使应当遵循诚实信用原则。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 著作权法 诚信原则 ChatGPT 版权滥用
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著作权视域下深度合成算法技术的法律规制 被引量:5
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作者 蔡琳 杨广军 《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第1期108-119,共12页
深度合成算法技术由于其趣味性与便捷性,满足了民众的多元化需求,集中应用于社交媒体、影视娱乐等领域。然而,深度合成算法技术激发用户创新内容的同时,在著作权领域也引发了一系列困境与挑战。通过梳理分析现行著作权法难以将深度合成... 深度合成算法技术由于其趣味性与便捷性,满足了民众的多元化需求,集中应用于社交媒体、影视娱乐等领域。然而,深度合成算法技术激发用户创新内容的同时,在著作权领域也引发了一系列困境与挑战。通过梳理分析现行著作权法难以将深度合成物纳入“作品”的范畴、现行合理使用制度难以判定对原作品的“深度合成行为”以及现行著作权法难以协调深度合成“作品”与原作品的保护边界这三大亟待解决的困境,并提出相应的著作权法规制路径,从而实现著作权保护与深度合成算法技术应用的平衡发展。 展开更多
关键词 深度合成算法技术 著作权法 困境 法律规制
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著作权法上独创性概念的澄清与重释 被引量:2
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作者 付继存 《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期136-144,共9页
由于个性、创造性、智力劳动等概念比较抽象,一部作品是否具有独创性通常取决于预设的私人立场。这种判定模式会不合理地损害著作权保护的预期。从我国的作品定义看,独创性是一部作品区别于其他作品的内在尺度。独创性既表明了特定作品... 由于个性、创造性、智力劳动等概念比较抽象,一部作品是否具有独创性通常取决于预设的私人立场。这种判定模式会不合理地损害著作权保护的预期。从我国的作品定义看,独创性是一部作品区别于其他作品的内在尺度。独创性既表明了特定作品的特有属性,又表达了与其相关的权益归属。这一内涵与著作权法的内外价值一致。依此逻辑,独创性是指作品的相对差异,并暗示作品进入市场的机会与作品价值的二分。按照相对差异标准,作者享有依照著作权法提出保护的应然权利。 展开更多
关键词 著作权法 独创性 相对差异标准
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《刑事诉讼法》再修改中辩护制度的完善 被引量:5
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作者 陈光中 《河北学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期1-8,共8页
刑事辩护制度发达与否是衡量一个国家民主法治与人权保障程度的重要标志。经过40多年的发展,中国刑事辩护制度取得了很大的成就,但从司法实践以及同其他法治国家的比较来看,中国刑事辩护制度还存在进一步完善的空间。具体而言,应当在《... 刑事辩护制度发达与否是衡量一个国家民主法治与人权保障程度的重要标志。经过40多年的发展,中国刑事辩护制度取得了很大的成就,但从司法实践以及同其他法治国家的比较来看,中国刑事辩护制度还存在进一步完善的空间。具体而言,应当在《刑事诉讼法》再修改中将指定法律援助辩护的范围扩大至可能判处3年以上有期徒刑的案件;依法保障辩护律师三项基本诉讼权利的行使、确立讯问犯罪嫌疑人律师在场制度、在职务犯罪案件的调查留置期间允许律师介入,以更好地实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 刑事诉讼法再修改 辩护制度 法律援助 律师在场 律师介入
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人工智能生成内容的著作权客体性思考——兼论作品判定的独创性标准选择 被引量:16
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作者 杨利华 王诗童 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第2期50-62,共13页
以基于转换器的生成式预训练模型(GPT)为代表的高阶人工智能凭借其强大的智能型内容生成机制,使得内容产品生产中的技术占比不断上升,人的直接投入占比相对下降,传统著作权法作品的独创性要求、权利人本原则等基本理论受到冲击。面对人... 以基于转换器的生成式预训练模型(GPT)为代表的高阶人工智能凭借其强大的智能型内容生成机制,使得内容产品生产中的技术占比不断上升,人的直接投入占比相对下降,传统著作权法作品的独创性要求、权利人本原则等基本理论受到冲击。面对人工智能生成内容(AIGC)可作品性问题,基于自然人智力投入的创造性本质理论和闭合性作品概念显得力不从心。在过程视角下(主观标准),人工智能内容生成过程符合人类创作的思维特征;在结果视角下(客观标准),人工智能生成内容具有著作权作品的外观形式和信息消费功能,符合著作权作品的本质属性。如果人为割裂人工智能生成内容与著作权作品在产生过程和实质作用上的同质关系,强行区分人工智能生成内容和自然人创作作品的法律性质,则有悖著作权法因应技术发展调整信息消费品利益的制度旨趣,最终将导致著作权法律秩序的混乱。 展开更多
关键词 基于转换器的生成式预训练模型(GPT) 生成式人工智能 人工智能生成内容(AIGC) 著作权法客体 独创性标准
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Law Revised to Battle Sexual Harassment
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作者 RONG JIAOJIAO 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2006年第1期35-36,共2页
As if a special gift for the 10th anniversary of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, convened in Beijing in 1995,China revised its 13-year-old Law on the Protection of Women's Rights' and Inter ests... As if a special gift for the 10th anniversary of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, convened in Beijing in 1995,China revised its 13-year-old Law on the Protection of Women's Rights' and Inter ests on August 28, 2005, to further guarantee gender equality in the country. 展开更多
关键词 law Revised to Battle Sexual Harassment very
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论数字时代的《刑事诉讼法》修改 被引量:2
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作者 郑曦 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期83-96,共14页
《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》修改已被列入全国人大常委会立法规划,在本次修改中应当回应数字时代的需求,关注在刑事诉讼中运用新型数字技术所带来的新问题。在基础理念层面,应当协调数字时代刑事诉讼中技术运用和人权保障的关系,兼顾... 《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》修改已被列入全国人大常委会立法规划,在本次修改中应当回应数字时代的需求,关注在刑事诉讼中运用新型数字技术所带来的新问题。在基础理念层面,应当协调数字时代刑事诉讼中技术运用和人权保障的关系,兼顾法律修改的前瞻性与稳妥性,平衡数据安全与个人信息保护之间的冲突。在基本原则层面,应当确立合法原则,要求目的、程序与手段的合法性;通过确认比例原则,协调目的、手段与后果之间的关系;依据区分处理原则对对象、场景、行为方式与监管方式加以区分处理。在制度规范层面,应强化对数字侦查取证的控制,推动数字检察法律监督工作,规范智慧审判,确保公安机关、检察机关、审判机关的数字化改革符合刑事诉讼的基本原理。从这三个层面出发修改《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》,能使刑事诉讼的数字化转型在法治轨道内得以实现。 展开更多
关键词 数字技术 《刑事诉讼法》修改 基础理念 基本原则 制度规范
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知识产权客体兜底规范的内在关系及适用逻辑——以《民法典》第123条与《著作权法》第3条的适用为分析视角 被引量:1
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作者 刘华 李晓钰 《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期101-110,119,共11页
《民法典》对知识产权客体类型的立法取向秉持法定主义立场,而现行《著作权法》对作品类型的规范选择却经历了由“作品类型法定”到“作品类型开放”的重大转变,致使两法客观呈现权利客体类型开放与封闭的立法模式差异。实践中应揭示这... 《民法典》对知识产权客体类型的立法取向秉持法定主义立场,而现行《著作权法》对作品类型的规范选择却经历了由“作品类型法定”到“作品类型开放”的重大转变,致使两法客观呈现权利客体类型开放与封闭的立法模式差异。实践中应揭示这种假性矛盾的本质,厘清私权部门种属概念间错位类比的逻辑误区,明确过渡性知识产权基本规范对各知识产权单行法特殊性问题的解释缺失,以《民法典》与《著作权法》之间互为“表里”的“隔代”调适关系为逻辑基础,支撑知识产权客体相关规范在司法适用中的实践展开。即以作品类型扩张的现实表现和法律解释经验为起点,以民事私权的价值理念为根基,秉持审慎开放、体系化解释和司法确认优先原则,在具体案件中依照知识产权权属定位、著作权权属定位、作品类型定位的逻辑层次,在权利客体兜底款项启用时严格把握相对开放的审慎裁判思路。 展开更多
关键词 民法典 著作权法 法定原则 作品类型开放 知识产权
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