Western Theory and the Study of Classical Chinese Literature in North America

In the second half of the 20th century,humanistic studies in the West witnessed a“theory explosion”.Unlike traditional European Sinology,American Sinology borrowed the latest Western theoretical approaches and formed a unique feature.The emerging Western theory also influenced the study of classical Chinese literature in the USA,with each Sinologist exhibiting a different tendency.In the context of the development of American Sinology and Western theory,this paper examines the Sinologists’change of attitudes in different development stages to unveil the characteristics and tendencies of the study of classical Chinese literature in North America.

Similarities and Differences of Chinese Translation Theories And Western Translation Theories

Translation theories are based on the different languages and cultures.The difference is not clearly defined,so there is a place of mutual integration that can be used interchangeably.Theyall regard author’s meaning and style as a core to translate a good product.Comparatively,Chinese theories focus on expressing the general meaning of the author,but Western theory emphasizes equivalence of details on translation and response of reader.In the translation practice,according to different theoretical texts and different stages of the translation process,the Chinese and Western translation theories are combined to apply them for making up for each other's deficiencies,which can help our translators to solve the problems in the process of translation improve the construction of Chinese theories.

Analysis on the Referential Role of Western Urbanization Theory in the Process of Urban and Rural Construction in China

Western urbanization theory has crucial influence on the course of China' s urban and rural construction.Social economy and the scientific distribution of population are the key of the layout of urban and rural construction and an important factor in facilitating the innovative development of urban and rural construction.The continuous improvement of the environment of social resources as well as the quality of life is the focus of China' s urban and rural construction.As western urbanization theory just probes into this specific issue,it offers referential value in urging us to take the path of sustainable development in urban and rural construction.

Analysis on the Theory of Blow-up and Verification on Numerical Prediction of Heavy Rain in Sichuan Basin

By dint of V-3θ diagram from the Blown-up theory,a continuous heavy rain process in western Sichuan basin from July 14 to 17,2009 is analyzed in this paper.Situation field and precipitation of ECWMF and T213 are verified and discussed.Results show that V-3θ diagram can describe the heavy rain process accurately.Combining with additional conventional weather charts,experience and numerical forecast products,the heavy rain falling area is determined.The forecast accuracy of situation field of EC is significantly higher than that of T213 and the forecast accuracy of T213 for heavy rain forecast is relatively low.

The Importance of Adopting Leadership Concepts inCommunicating Medicinal Culture of Chinese Medicine in theWestern World

Cultures are beliefs, knowledge, and languages people use to communicate with others. In the same rationale, the communication betweenChinese and Western medicinal cultures is the communication between two medicinal beliefs, knowledge, and languages. In this article,the key components of Chinese and Western cultures will be discussed to lay the foundations for better communication of TraditionalChinese Medicine (TCM) in the Western world. Besides the discussion of similarities and differences between the two cultures, the potentialof being complementary to each other in practices will be explored. Moreover, in this article, using key leadership skills to enable bettercommunication and practices of TCM in the Western world will be examined as well.

On The Research of Foreign and Domestic Human Capital Theory

Human Capital Theory came into being in the middle and later periods of the 20th century. A lot of achievements have been made on the research in its connotation, measures of the value, investment and income, function mechanism and so on, by foreign scholars. In recent 10 years of the new Millennium alternation, the "steal business effect" and the structure of human capital on the mechanism of economic rise has become the two emphasis in current foreign Human Capital Theory’s research. On the basis of foreign researches and Chinese situations, domestic scholars have enriched and developed it, but there are many disparities in its methods, aspects and levels between foreign and domestic researches.

The Dissemination, Influence, and Reception of the Modern Western Translation Theories in China

Modern Western translation theories have exerted a great influence upon the Chinese translation fields. The author of the present paper believes that science has no boundaries and nationality. It is advisable and necessary to learn and absorb what we do not know and then make the best use of the knowledge. The author tries to analyze what the western translation theories have brought to us, the advantages and disadvantage of them, and finally put forward the possible attitude we may take to the western translation theories.

On the Development of the Culture Industry of China under the Western Popular Cultural Criticism Horizon

Among the schools researching the Western popular cultural theories,the most influential are the Frankfurt School and the Birm ingham School. They have disputed whether the popular culture is the disaster or the blessedness for human beings and whether the popular culture is ideological or not,exploring the economic benefit and the social benefit of the popular culture,which provides enlightenment for the developm ent of the cultural industry of China. Firstly,we shall develop the cultural industry to satisfy the growing demand of the people for cultural products; secondly,with the development of the cultural industry,we shall balance the social benefit and economic benefit; finally,the socialist core value system is the necessity for the development of the cultural industry.

A Brief History of the Development of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

This article introduces the history of the integration of Chinese and Western medicine,from Zhang Xichun,a representative of the Huitong School of Chinese and Western Medicine,and the historical"abolition of traditional Chinese medicine",and"the scientificization of Chinese medicine"to"Integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine",passing the tortuous development.The integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has achieved fruitful results from the intense divergence in understanding to education,scientific research,clinical practice,and theoretical research.This article discusses the development process of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in detail from multiple dimensions such as history,reality,theory,and practice.In particular,it introduces Zhang Xichun's views and practice of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine,the theory and practice of modern integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine,the main achievements of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine,and typical cases of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.It provides reference for the vast number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine workers.

20世纪80年代学术著作复译的反思——兼论Literary Theory:An Introduction的不同译本

进入新时期以来,中国社会发生了巨大的变革,在思想文化领域也呈现出欣欣向荣的局面,特别是到了20世纪80年代,又掀起了一次翻译高潮,大量的学术著作被翻译成中文,其中包含了大量的社会科学和人文科学的著作,有的作品还出现了不止一个译本。伊格尔顿的Literary Theory:An Introduction也在这个时期被翻译成中文,中国大陆就有刘峰、伍小明、王逢振等人翻译的三个译本。这些译本在译者背景、翻译策略和国内接受等方面有相近的地方,也有差别较大的地方。学术著作复译是值得认真反思的问题。

A modification to the Munk wind-driven ocean circulation theory

In order to fulfill the no-slip condition at the western and eastern boundaries of the ocean basin, introduced ＂effective wind stress＂, which has much larger spatial variations towards the boundaries than in the ocean interior. The effective wind stress can thus be decomposed into spatially slow-varying and fast varying components. Careful scale analysis on the classical Munk winddriven ocean circulation theory, which consists of the interior Sverdrup flow and the western boundary current but of no eastern boundary current, shows that the wind stress curl appearing in the Sverdrup equation must have negligible spatial variations. In the present model the spatially slow-varying component of the wind stress appears in the Sverdrup equation, and the spatially fastvarying component becomes the forcing term of the boundary equations. As a result, in addition to the classical Munk solution the present model has an extra term at the western boundary which （Northern Hemisphere） increases the northward transport as well as the southward return transport, and has a term at the eastern boundary corresponding to the eastern boundary current.

A Literature Review of Rhetorical Criticism Research in the Past Two Decades

Rhetorical criticism enjoys a long history of studies, and the researchin this field upsurged at the end of 20th century and the beginning of 21st century.In the article, the author aims to investigate the developmental trends in this filedat home and abroad by a literature review of the studies in the past two decades.It has been proved in the research that domestic studies can be classified into fourtypes—introducing theories of western rhetorical criticism in the U.S., building newmodels of western rhetorical criticism, comparing theories of Chinese and Westernrhetorical criticism, and applying western rhetorical criticism into domestic use; whilestudies abroad in this field, especially in the U. S., keep deepening and upgrading itstheories on the basis of its profundity, and enlarging its research scope. A literaturereview of western rhetorical criticism in the past two decades can provide someacademic nutrition to domestic research and deliver certain implicational meaningto it. In the future, more studies should be carried out to systematize the theory ofwestern rhetorical criticism and to incorporate the updated theory into the analysis ofrhetorical practice in our country, thus expressing the strong interpretative power ofwestern rhetorical criticism.

The Manifestation of Sublimity in Li Bai's Poem Cataract on Mount Lu

Longinus's On the Sublime holds a uniquely unparalleled position in Western critical theories. By analyzing Li Bai's well-known poem Cataract on Mount Lu from the perspective of sublimity, attempt is made to appreciate the ancient Chinese poems by using Western critical theory and thus derive another kind of aesthetic beauty.

文学性坚守:翻译由意义传达到诗意探索——以张爱玲自译小说The Golden Cangue为例

运用西方现代翻译理论,解读张爱玲改写和翻译《金锁记》的第4个译本The Golden Can-gue,可以看到她如何在客观求真的文本表象下,由翻译传达词语的信息与意义上升到翻译是诗意的探索,并在实践上参与了西方现代翻译理论的建构。

PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON METALLOGENESIS OF LANCANGJIANG RIVER TRANSITIONAL FIELD TECTONIC ZONE IN WESTERN YUNNAN

Applying the crustobody geotectonic theory to geological prospecting at the Lancangjiang river metallogenic belt in western Yunnan province, and on the basis of the basic geological background of western Yunnan and the space-time evolution-movement historical-dynamic features of the Lancangjiang river tectonic belt, the author has discussed firstly the metallogenesis of the Lancangjiang river transitional field tectonic zone, which can provide a new theoretical foundation for exploring the space-time laws of mineralization in this region.

当代西方马克思主义思潮的嬗变及其核心问题意识

以西方马克思主义百年发展的时间逻辑为主线,在阐发其代表人物及其历史事件所构筑的思想嬗变的过程中,提炼出主导西方马克思主义发展的核心问题:即指向革命主体(性)的建构以及其革命的可能性条件的前提性批判。其中,着重探讨了早期批判理论伴随着资本主义生产方式的变迁,特别是国家资本主义的诞生所带来的对马克思政治经济学批判路径的扬弃。彰显西方马克思主义在面向资本主义批判过程中的理论得失,其中将对经济结构的批判转向了对政治和文化的批判是其理论在当代失去批判的根本原因。基于此,以二十世纪七十年代为界,西方马克思主义思想家们呈现出两种不同的批判路径:其一,建立在“需要体系”基础上以劳动和资本的对抗为核心展开的批判;其二则是资本逻辑成为显性逻辑后由“欲望体系”所构筑的主体生成性批判。西方马克思主义理论与资本主义发展新形态的同步演进,不仅体现出批判理论面对资本逻辑试图保持的自觉意识的抗争,也为今天马克思主义理论面向资本逻辑所展开的批判带来了更多借鉴和思考。

明清之际中国社会对欧洲文明的拒斥与接受

16-18世纪耶稣会传教士来中国传教,同时也带来了部分西方的科学知识。中国的儒家士人和士大夫群体中,有一部分人激烈反对、拒斥接受这些知识,也有一部分人乐于学习传教士带来的科学知识,接受并试图融合而后超越西方文化。拒斥的一方,有出于意识形态立场、政治安全角度考虑的,如《破邪集》的编辑者徐昌治,以及该书中收录的各色人等,如清初布衣杨光先;也有王夫之这样的大儒,从儒家经学中天文、地理知识的固有立场出发,批评利玛窦的地圆说和地球与太阳及诸行星的距离说。接受的一方表现出比较多元的立场,有徐光启的“超胜会通”说、方以智的“坐集千古之智”折衷说,也有以康熙皇帝为代表的“西学中源”说。“西学中源”说虽然最终不利于中国人虚心学习西方的科学知识,但也包含着一定的合理的文明交流互鉴思想,即在学习外来文明中的先进内容时,必须保持民族文化的主体性。

基于阴火理论的中西医结合免疫调节治疗展望

免疫治疗已成为当今医学解决重大疑难疾病的突破口之一,但其面临的挑战仍然不少。当前,中医学的阴火理论受到广泛关注,被应用于多种疾病的治疗中,其机制与调节机体的免疫状态密切相关。本文在系统回顾中医药免疫调节研究进展的基础上,以挖掘阴火理论的科学内涵为切入点,讨论阴火理论下指导中西医结合免疫治疗的可能性和新思路。多种中药单体、有效部位或者复方免疫促进、免疫抑制或者双向调节作用,在免疫调节中展现了巨大的潜力。阴火理论与免疫调节的关联密切,阴火的产生与免疫异常、慢性炎症、代谢异常、应激等密切相关,临床运用阴火理论治疗相关疾病能够有效调节免疫功能,降低炎症水平。阴火理论是深入传承中医药原创理论精华,有效对接西医免疫相关理论的范例,但仍需开展相关系统生物学研究,进一步升华中医药理论和实践经验,从而发挥中医药的特色优势,解决重大疑难疾病防治中的免疫失调难题,赋予生命科学新内涵,推动临床应用、验证和创新发展。

中国式现代化的独特文明观对西方文明观的批判与超越

中国式现代化所蕴含的独特文明观及其发展实践,形成了对西方文明观的有力批判和全面超越。西方文明观基于“文明—野蛮”“传统—现代”“民主—威权”“中心—边缘”等二元对立叙事逻辑在不同时期呈现多重面相,这些面相下隐藏着二元对立服务于一元倾向、真理原则臣服于价值原则、道义主张屈从于利益诉求的实质性局限。中国式现代化坚持发展全过程人民民主,揭穿了“西方化即民主化”的假象;坚持文明多样性,以平等、互鉴、对话、包容超越“文明冲突论”和“文明优越论”;坚持贯通古今、融通中外,以系统观念超越线性思维;推动构建人类命运共同体,以“世界同心圆”超越“西方中心论”。

国家发展逻辑转变与新时代西部大开发战略的操作重点研究

在不同的发展阶段,国家面临的最优发展模式截然不同。立足百年未有之变局的时代背景,从发展环境、发展条件、发展阶段与发展目标等四个层面,指出当前我国面临的发展逻辑已经发生了深刻转变。在此基础上,结合西部地区发展实际,明确了这种发展逻辑的转变会从发展方式、发展格局、发展动力、发展载体等四个层面对新时代西部大开发战略提出新的挑战与要求。进一步分析表明,统筹发展和安全、加快构建新发展格局、加快建设全国统一大市场、加快发展新质生产力是国家发展逻辑转变对西部地区发展质量产生影响的具体表现。最后,结合西部地区适应新发展逻辑的不足与短板,提出坚持以提高统筹发展和安全的能力为战略主线、以提高构建新发展格局的能力为战略目标、以全国统一大市场建设的要求为战略保障、以提高发展新质生产力为战略重点是新时代西部大开发战略的操作重点,以期为西部大开发战略的有效实施提供更有价值的参考。