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Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus cycles and dissolved oxygen in the Zhujiang Estuary Ⅰ.Model results 被引量:2
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作者 管卫兵 王丽娅 许东峰 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期505-514,共10页
In the present study, the ecosystem-based water quality model was applied to the Pearl River (Zhujiang) Estuary. The model results successfully represent the distribution trend of nutrients and dissolved oxygen both i... In the present study, the ecosystem-based water quality model was applied to the Pearl River (Zhujiang) Estuary. The model results successfully represent the distribution trend of nutrients and dissolved oxygen both in the horizontal and vertical planes during the flood season, and it shows that the model has taken into consideration the key part of the dynamical, chemical and biological processes existing in the Zhujiang Estuary. The further studies illustrate that nitrogen is in plenty while phospho- rus and light limit the phytoplankton biomass in the Zhujiang Estuary during the flood season. 展开更多
关键词 the zhujiang estuary NUTRIENT CHLOROPHYLL dissolved oxygen
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Study of radioactive status in the Zhujiang Estuary and adjacent sea area in South China Sea (SCS) 被引量:1
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作者 Liu Huai, Su Xiling, Chen Chi, Gou Min Liang Qianlin Environment Monitoring Center of South China Sea, SOA, Guangzhou, China 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第2期263-272,共10页
Through the investigation on radioactive activities of water, sediment and some marine organismsin the Zhujiang Estuary, adjacent sea area and the distributary mouths of the Zhujiang River, activities of total α. rad... Through the investigation on radioactive activities of water, sediment and some marine organismsin the Zhujiang Estuary, adjacent sea area and the distributary mouths of the Zhujiang River, activities of total α. radioactivity, total β radioactivity, artificial radioactive 90Srand 157Cs, and factors inflencing the distribution and the content of U in seawater are studied.The mainly radioactive pollution substances and their sources in the sea area are studied by γ spectra obtained from sediment in the sea area. The results show that the main radioactivity substances are natural radioactivity U,Th series and 40K. which were produced by the modern industry and transported into the sea through the main current of the Zhujiang River. 展开更多
关键词 Th Study of radioactive status in the zhujiang estuary and adjacent sea area in South China Sea area SCS
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Environmental monitoring of the Zhujiang Estuary and its coastal waters 被引量:1
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作者 陈介中 L.Dong +1 位作者 L.A.Wong G.W.Heinke 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期275-304,共30页
The Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary is a complex water system whose catchments basincovers a very large part of southern China. The large quantity of fresh water carried by the river system flows into the northern coas... The Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary is a complex water system whose catchments basincovers a very large part of southern China. The large quantity of fresh water carried by the river system flows into the northern coast of the South China Sea through its eight inlets. The Zhujiang River Delta has experienced the fastest economic growth in China during the past two decades. Rapid population expansion and increased industrial development coupled with insufficient waste management turned the Zhujiang Estuary into waste disposal channels just before entering the coastal waters. The water quality of the estuaries and the coastal oceans has become polluted. During the past two years, an intensive study and monitoring efforts of the pollutions of these waters have been made. A systematic and integrated monitoring task including shore-based measurements, shipboard in-situ measurements, and satellite and radar remote sensing surveys has been completed. Comprehensive collection of physical, chemical and biological parameters has been accomplished and a database has been established. Unlike the previous large scale-monitoring task in which the various pollutant concentrations were the objective, the present study aims to understand the process of the pollution from their initial disposal to their final states. The understanding of the processes makes it possible to evaluate the severity of the pollution with respect to the sustainability. Also the objective is to incorporate these processes into the mathematical models from which a predictive capability of the pollution situation can be realized. The present presentation will describe the planning, methodology and the results of this effort. 展开更多
关键词 the zhujiang estuary environmental monitoring
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Nutrient profiles in interstitial water and flux in water-sediment interface of the Zhujiang Estuary of China in summer
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作者 潘建明 周怀阳 +3 位作者 刘小涯 扈传昱 董礼先 张美 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期523-533,共11页
The profiles of nutrient salts in the interstitial water of sediment were analyzed in the Zhu- jiang Estuary in the summer of 1999, and based on the profiles of content and characteristic of nutri- ents, the relations... The profiles of nutrient salts in the interstitial water of sediment were analyzed in the Zhu- jiang Estuary in the summer of 1999, and based on the profiles of content and characteristic of nutri- ents, the relationship between nutrients in the interstitial water and organic matter decomposition in sediment was discussed. The results showed that ammonium with high content was the main existence form of nutrients in the interstital water of sediment, and the organic matter decomposition was com- pleted in anaerobic condition. The increase of ammonium content in the bottom water resulted from the decomposition of organic matter and release of metabolic production, and the ammonium bottom flux was an important resource for nutrients geochemistry in the Zhujiang Estuary. 展开更多
关键词 the zhujiang estuary SEDIMENT interstitial water nutrient salts
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Penaeoid shrimp fisheries resources in the Zhujiang Estuary
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作者 Chu Ka-houDepartment of Biology, The Chinese University of Hang Kong, Hong KongChen Qingchao, Huang Liangmin, Zhang Guxian and YinJianqiangSouth China Sea Institute of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301, ChinaWong Chong-kimDepartment of Biology, The Chinese Uiniversity of Hang Kong, Hong Kong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期127-131,共5页
INTRODUCTIONThe Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary (22°00′-22°45′N, 113°30′-114°00′E), created by the inflow of fresh water from various tributaries of the Zhujiang, is the largest estuarine system... INTRODUCTIONThe Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary (22°00′-22°45′N, 113°30′-114°00′E), created by the inflow of fresh water from various tributaries of the Zhujiang, is the largest estuarine system in the southern China with an area of about 2 300 km2 . Average depth of the water body is about 展开更多
关键词 Penaeoid shrimp fisheries resources in the zhujiang estuary
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Variation of reactivity of particulate and sedimentary organic matter along the Zhujiang River Estuary 被引量:3
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作者 Chen Jianfang 1,2, Jin Haiyan 1,2, Yin Kedong3, Li Yan 1,2 1. Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences of State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China. 2. Laboratory of Regional Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Aedministration, Hangzhou,310012, China 3. Department of Biology, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期557-568,共12页
To investigate organic matter source and reactivity in the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Estuary and its adjacent areas, particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate hydrolysable amino acids (PHAA), and Chl a during t... To investigate organic matter source and reactivity in the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Estuary and its adjacent areas, particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate hydrolysable amino acids (PHAA), and Chl a during two cruises in July 1999 and July 2000 were measured. The highest POC and PHAA concentration was observed in the waters with maximum Chl a. The spectra distribution, relative content (dry weight in milligram per gram), PHAA-C% POC and other indicators such as the ratios of amino acids vs. amino sugars (AA/AS) and glucosamine vs. galactosamine (Glum/Gal) suggested that particulate amino acids in the water column and sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were mainly derived from biogenic processes rather than transported from terrestrial erosion. In inner estuary where high turbidity was often observable, organic matter was mainly contributed by re-suspension of bottom sediments with revealed zooplankton, microbial reworked characteristics, which suggest that these organic matters were relatively 'old'. In the estuarine brackish region, organic matter in water column is mainly contributed by relatively fresh, easily degradable phytoplankton derived organic matter. During physical - biological processes within the eastuary, organic matter derived from phytoplankton was subjected to alteration by zooplankton grazing and bacterial reworking. 展开更多
关键词 organic matter REACTIVITY amino acids the zhujiang River estuary
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