Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction provide an effective way to reduce the disaster vulnerability of, and promote leapfrog development in, an affected area. To date, studies that have used administrative boundar...Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction provide an effective way to reduce the disaster vulnerability of, and promote leapfrog development in, an affected area. To date, studies that have used administrative boundaries to investigate the reconstruction of settlement space have not been able to clearly define the real boundaries of land use changes or quantify the degree of response to the ‘Build-Back-Better’ initiative, and have lacked any consideration of the fourth reconstruction stage–development period(10 years). This study constructed a mountain settlement niche and analyzed the characteristics, spatial reconstruction, and drivers of rural settlements during 2009–2019 in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, southwest China. The results showed the following:(1) Natural factors were the basis for the formation and development of mountain settlement niches. The scale of the settlement niche and its land use structure depended on the physical geography features and the ethnic farming and grazing traditions. The settlement niche provided a realistic boundary for the spatial reconstruction.(2) The layout of residential land around cropland was the common feature of the mountain settlement niche. Of all the land use types, the roads and rural residential lands showed the most change over the 10 years;13,860 residential patches increased in size and 4,742 patches were abandoned.(3) The area of orchards, planted to reconstruct the economy in the mountains, increased by nearly 2.5 times.(4) Collapses, landslides, and debris flow disasters and the ecological red line influenced the spatial reconstruction. While the main focus of post-disaster recovery is spatial reconstruction, initiatives should include economic and spiritual recovery, and should also achieve sustainable development of the region.展开更多
By analyzing the construction status of the rural settlement in Central China,it points out that spatial patterns of the rural residential areas always have some problems such as small scale,dispersive layout,hollowne...By analyzing the construction status of the rural settlement in Central China,it points out that spatial patterns of the rural residential areas always have some problems such as small scale,dispersive layout,hollowness of village,and shortage of infrastructure.Base on the idea of urban-rural interaction,industry complementarity and organic function,the rural settlement should be reconstructed in the patterns of harmony with city and town,merging center village,ecological migration,and interior reforms.展开更多
The new rural reconstruction in China cannot develop without financial support. At present, the limitations on rural finance supply constitute one of the bottlenecks in the ＂Three Nongs＂ （agriculture, countryside a...The new rural reconstruction in China cannot develop without financial support. At present, the limitations on rural finance supply constitute one of the bottlenecks in the ＂Three Nongs＂ （agriculture, countryside and farmers） problems. The paper starts from the present situation, analyses the reasons why rural finance has current difficulties and puts forward proposals for policy reform.展开更多
This paper examines the process and internal mechanisms of rural ecommerce industry agglomeration and space reconstruction in metropolitan fringe areas,employing Lirendong village in Guangzhou,China,as a case study.Qu...This paper examines the process and internal mechanisms of rural ecommerce industry agglomeration and space reconstruction in metropolitan fringe areas,employing Lirendong village in Guangzhou,China,as a case study.Questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews were utilized and interpreted through the perspective of the actor-network theory.The results show that,in Lirendong village,local government,processing enterprises,rural collectives,e-commerce entrepreneurial talent,and other key actors participate in the pursuit and realization of suburban land value according to their action logic.Actors jointly evolved and constructed the phased industrial processes and space value accumulation process of the e-commerce industry.The reconstruction process experienced three stages,including the government-led agricultural decentralization stage,the market-oriented industrialization stage,and the Internet+stage dominated by the social network of fellow villagers.The development process has evolved from the dominance of exogenous forces to that of endogenous forces,and,as a result,the types and structures of rural land use are diversified.The spatial texture and rural environment of the traditional country gradually disappeared,forming a diversified mixed form of urban-rural land and mixed-use landscape of industrial,commercial,and residential land in vertical space.At the same time,the social network changed from a single and homogeneous social network of acquaintances to a multiple network of strangers.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42171085)The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) (Grant No.2019QZKK0307)。
文摘Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction provide an effective way to reduce the disaster vulnerability of, and promote leapfrog development in, an affected area. To date, studies that have used administrative boundaries to investigate the reconstruction of settlement space have not been able to clearly define the real boundaries of land use changes or quantify the degree of response to the ‘Build-Back-Better’ initiative, and have lacked any consideration of the fourth reconstruction stage–development period(10 years). This study constructed a mountain settlement niche and analyzed the characteristics, spatial reconstruction, and drivers of rural settlements during 2009–2019 in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, southwest China. The results showed the following:(1) Natural factors were the basis for the formation and development of mountain settlement niches. The scale of the settlement niche and its land use structure depended on the physical geography features and the ethnic farming and grazing traditions. The settlement niche provided a realistic boundary for the spatial reconstruction.(2) The layout of residential land around cropland was the common feature of the mountain settlement niche. Of all the land use types, the roads and rural residential lands showed the most change over the 10 years;13,860 residential patches increased in size and 4,742 patches were abandoned.(3) The area of orchards, planted to reconstruct the economy in the mountains, increased by nearly 2.5 times.(4) Collapses, landslides, and debris flow disasters and the ecological red line influenced the spatial reconstruction. While the main focus of post-disaster recovery is spatial reconstruction, initiatives should include economic and spiritual recovery, and should also achieve sustainable development of the region.
文摘By analyzing the construction status of the rural settlement in Central China,it points out that spatial patterns of the rural residential areas always have some problems such as small scale,dispersive layout,hollowness of village,and shortage of infrastructure.Base on the idea of urban-rural interaction,industry complementarity and organic function,the rural settlement should be reconstructed in the patterns of harmony with city and town,merging center village,ecological migration,and interior reforms.
文摘The new rural reconstruction in China cannot develop without financial support. At present, the limitations on rural finance supply constitute one of the bottlenecks in the ＂Three Nongs＂ （agriculture, countryside and farmers） problems. The paper starts from the present situation, analyses the reasons why rural finance has current difficulties and puts forward proposals for policy reform.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42171193,No.41130748The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Sun Yat-sen University,No.22lgqb13。
文摘This paper examines the process and internal mechanisms of rural ecommerce industry agglomeration and space reconstruction in metropolitan fringe areas,employing Lirendong village in Guangzhou,China,as a case study.Questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews were utilized and interpreted through the perspective of the actor-network theory.The results show that,in Lirendong village,local government,processing enterprises,rural collectives,e-commerce entrepreneurial talent,and other key actors participate in the pursuit and realization of suburban land value according to their action logic.Actors jointly evolved and constructed the phased industrial processes and space value accumulation process of the e-commerce industry.The reconstruction process experienced three stages,including the government-led agricultural decentralization stage,the market-oriented industrialization stage,and the Internet+stage dominated by the social network of fellow villagers.The development process has evolved from the dominance of exogenous forces to that of endogenous forces,and,as a result,the types and structures of rural land use are diversified.The spatial texture and rural environment of the traditional country gradually disappeared,forming a diversified mixed form of urban-rural land and mixed-use landscape of industrial,commercial,and residential land in vertical space.At the same time,the social network changed from a single and homogeneous social network of acquaintances to a multiple network of strangers.
