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DNA Barcoding of Insects and Its Direct Application for Plant Protection
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作者 Peter Quandahor Iddrisu Yahaya +11 位作者 Francis Kusi Issah Sugri Julius Yirzagla Abdul Karim Alhassan Jerry A. Nboyine George Y. Mahama Godwin Opoku Mohammed Mujitaba Dawuda Asieku Yahaya Theophilus Kwabla Tengey Rofela Combey John Abraham 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第3期676-686,共11页
The introduction of invasive insect pests across national borders has become a major concern in crop production. Accordingly, national plant protection organizations are challenge to reinforce their monitoring strateg... The introduction of invasive insect pests across national borders has become a major concern in crop production. Accordingly, national plant protection organizations are challenge to reinforce their monitoring strategies, which are hampered by the weight and size of inspection equipment, as well as the taxonomic extensiveness of interrupted species. Moreover, some insect pests that impede farmer productivity and profitability are difficult for researchers to address on time due to a lack of appropriate plant protection measures. Farmers’ reliance on synthetic pesticides and biocontrol agents has resulted in major economic and environmental ramifications. DNA barcoding is a novel technology that has the potential to improve Integrated Pest Management decision-making, which is dependent on the ability to correctly identify pest and beneficial organisms. This is due to some natural traits such as phenology or pesticide susceptibility browbeaten by IPM strategies to avert pest establishment. Specifically, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence information was applied effectively for the identification of some micro-organisms. This technology, DNA barcoding, allows for the identification of insect species by using short, standardized gene sequences. DNA barcoding is basically based on repeatable and accessible technique that allows for the mechanisation or automation of species discrimination. This technique bridges the taxonomic bio-security gap and meets the International Plant Protection Convention diagnostic standards for insect identification. This review therefore discusses DNA barcoding as a technique for insect pests’ identification and its potential application for crop protection. 展开更多
关键词 DNA Barcoding Integrated Pest management TAXONOMY BIOSECURITY Crop protection
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Does investor protection affect the choice of earnings management methods through real activity manipulation and accrual manipulation? Asian comparison 被引量:4
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作者 Ratna Candra Sari Sony Warsono Sri Suryaningsum 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2010年第6期1-13,共13页
关键词 收益管理系统 投资者 操纵 亚洲 保护 实时管理 管理者 保障
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Planning,Protection and Construction of Ancient Villages in Jiangxi under the Background of New Urbanization: Taking the Water Management System of Mingkou Village in Leping City,Jiangxi Province as an Example
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作者 Haoran LENG Zhiyuan BAI Shaomin NI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第7期34-37,41,共5页
Urbanization is an inevitable trend of economic development. It is an important indicator that reflects the industrialization and modernization of a country. In the long-term urbanization process in China, due to the ... Urbanization is an inevitable trend of economic development. It is an important indicator that reflects the industrialization and modernization of a country. In the long-term urbanization process in China, due to the excessive emphasis on the status of the city and one-sided emphasis on urban development, a serious of urban diseases such as population congestion and environmental damage have been caused. Meanwhile, neglected rural areas have exposed social problems such as aging and hollowing out, making the urban-rural dual structure more prominent. Currently, China s economic and social development has reached a new stage, and the realization of urban-rural integration is a major measure to comprehensively develop the national economy and social undertakings. Vigorously developing the rural areas and revitalizing the countryside has become a national policy. Traditional ancient villages are treasures in the vast rural areas. They should be more protected and developed to eliminate the urban-rural gap, thereby passing down and carrying forward the essence of traditional culture and enhancing China s national confidence and cultural confidence. Focusing on the protection and planning of ancient villages, combined with the current policy background of new urbanization, based on field research on Mingkou Village, Leping City, Jiangxi Province, protective development strategies are put forward for ancient villages and their water management from the perspective of water management in ancient villages to arouse people s attention to the protection of ancient villages. 展开更多
关键词 New URBANIZATION Ancient VILLAGE Mingkou VILLAGE Water management system PLANNING and protection
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Protection and Archives Management of Ancient Houses:Taking the Ancient Houses of Longyou County,Zhejiang Province as an Example
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作者 ZHANG Zhenxiong XU Xinyun 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2020年第6期56-59,66,共5页
From the perspective of archival science,the protection of ancient houses was studied.The similarities between the protection of ancient houses and the management of archives in terms of nature and workfl ow were expl... From the perspective of archival science,the protection of ancient houses was studied.The similarities between the protection of ancient houses and the management of archives in terms of nature and workfl ow were explored theoretically.In daily life,ancient house protection and archives management complement each other.The protection of ancient houses must rely on archives.Moreover,archives will be generated in all aspects of specifi c protection work.Combined with the case analysis of the protection of ancient houses in Longyou County,Zhejiang Province,the close relationship between the two was further verified.On this basis,the current deficiencies in the protection of ancient dwellings in terms of staff,archive object,and archive collection were analyzed,and corresponding countermeasures were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 protection of ancient houses Archive establishment management Empirical analysis
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Analysis of Construction Technology for River Regulation and Bank Protection in Water Conservancy Projects
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作者 Zheng Yuan 《Journal of World Architecture》 2023年第3期73-76,共4页
There are many problems and deficiencies in traditional bank protection methods,which cause certain damage to the ecological environment of river channels.Recently,the issues of river management,improving bank protect... There are many problems and deficiencies in traditional bank protection methods,which cause certain damage to the ecological environment of river channels.Recently,the issues of river management,improving bank protection technology,formulating reasonable construction measures,and ensuring the smooth and efficient implementation of construction have been receiving increasing attention. 展开更多
关键词 Water conservancy engineering River management Bank protection Construction technique
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Strategies on natural forest protection of collective forest area in minority nationality community in China─A case of the forest resource management in datu village 被引量:1
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作者 罗明灿 覃家理 +1 位作者 刘思慧 江兴龙 《Journal of Forestry Research》 CAS CSCD 2000年第2期132-134,共3页
In the recent 20 years, it is a trend that forest will be distributed to villagers to manage in the world.Also in China, "forestry three determinations" has been carried out since 1980, and many new forestry... In the recent 20 years, it is a trend that forest will be distributed to villagers to manage in the world.Also in China, "forestry three determinations" has been carried out since 1980, and many new forestry devolutionshave been put fotward to and come into being. To face the fact of overusing up natural forest to result in the deterioration of ecology environment, the strategy of naturaf forest protection project (NFPP) is raised after the heavyflood in 1998. Now, it i s paid close attention to systematically study to carry Out the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area, especially in the community of minority nationalities. Based on the case of forest resource management in Datu Miao Village, the experience of its forest management in the past is analyzed and the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area are put forward. 展开更多
关键词 FOREST RESOURCE management NATURAL FOREST protection
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A Review of the History and Development of Integrated Pest Management(IPM) 被引量:1
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作者 Gong Deping Liu Yongquan Gong Wenliu 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2019年第2期37-40,共4页
The evolvement of IPM has experienced several significant stages. IPM is an ecosystem as a governance unit. It allows the presence of low numbers of pests because a direct or indirect relationship between biological s... The evolvement of IPM has experienced several significant stages. IPM is an ecosystem as a governance unit. It allows the presence of low numbers of pests because a direct or indirect relationship between biological species and their associated environmental living conditions could keep a long-term ecological balance. IPM also emphasizes overall benefits; it is necessary to integrate all kinds of safe, effective, economic, and simple managements as far as possible. When synthesizing and coordinating various managements, effective control object, effective time limit, effective scope, and effective degree of the individual method should be analysed first. The ultimate goal of IPM is for the sustainable development of agriculture. In the future IPM system engineering, crop resistance, the role of natural enemies, agricultural control, and the application of biological control technologies will be greatly strengthened, and the role of chemical pesticides will be significantly reduced. Safe, effective, and long-lasting control of pest populations will be below the level of harm caused, which could protect the ecological environment and the health of people and livestock, and promote the development of production. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated PEST management (IPM) DEVELOPMENT process AGRO-ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL protection DEVELOPMENT progress
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Diagnosis and Treatment and Infection Protection Strategy of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Kyphoplasty Surgery during the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 被引量:2
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作者 Xinming Yang Chaowei Yang +3 位作者 Lixing Chen Yao Yao Ye Tian Yupeng Sun 《Surgical Science》 2022年第12期541-550,共10页
Background: As the global novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) remains severe, elderly people are at high risk for NCP and osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, with high complications and mortality. How to treat... Background: As the global novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) remains severe, elderly people are at high risk for NCP and osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, with high complications and mortality. How to treat patients and protect medical staff from infection, and at the same time strictly prevent the occurrence of clustered transmission events in the hospital, the establishment of perfect pre-hospital emergency measures and infection prevention and control strategy is the first element to ensure success. Objective: To establish the diagnosis and treatment and infection protection strategy for Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) patients undergoing minimally invasive percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) surgery during the prevention and control of COVID-19, so as to ensure the stable, orderly and safe medical treatment. Methods: A total of 583 OVCF patients were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University during the epidemic prevention and control period from January 2020 to July 2022. After urgent and outpatient strict standardized screening, 382 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 112 males and 270 females, aged (70.50 ± 5.49) years. The preoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score was 6.92 ± 1.86. Preoperative Oswestry disability index (ODI) was 74.67 ± 4.84. The satisfaction rate was (45.89 ± 3.67) %. According to the clinical diagnostic criteria and classification, 367 patients were diagnosed as ordinary OVCF, including 156 cases of mild compression and 226 cases of moderate compression. The clinical classification of 15 patients with OVCF diagnosed as COVID-19 was type I, including 10 cases of mild COVID-19 and 5 cases of common COVID-19. All patients were treated with PKP. Results: All patients were followed up at 1 day, 1 month and 3 months after operation, VAS (2.01 ± 0.56, 0.45 ± 0.11, 0 ± 0), ODI (45.41 ± 4.15, 10.22 ± 2.73, 4.03 ± 1.57) and satisfaction (90.12%, 95.57%, 99.23%) were significantly improved compared with those before operation (p < 0.05), and the original medical diseases were not aggravated. In this group, 15 cases of OVCF diagnosed with COVID-19 were given priority to treat COVID-19 under strict three-level protection in the designated isolation ward. PKP was carried out after the condition was stable, and the areas, items and personnel in contact with patients during the perioperative period must be strictly and thoroughly disinfected. The patient had a good prognosis, no complications, no cross-infection in the hospital, and no infection rate among medical staff. Conclusions: The implementation of the diagnosis and treatment and infection protection strategy for OVCF patients undergoing minimally invasive PKP surgery during the prevention and control of COVID-19 has a guiding role in preventing the spread of infection, improving the cure rate, promoting rapid recovery, reducing complications and reducing mortality. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Diagnosis and Treatment Percutaneous Kyphoplasty Operating Room management Infection protection
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A journey towards shared governance: status and prospects for collaborative management in the protected areas of Bangladesh 被引量:4
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作者 A. Z. M. Manzoor Rashid Donna Craig +1 位作者 Sharif Ahmed Mukul Niaz Ahmed Khan 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期599-605,602-605,共7页
Establishment of Protected Areas (PAs), in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and climate change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent times. While Bang... Establishment of Protected Areas (PAs), in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and climate change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent times. While Bangladesh has gained a degree of prominence in the world for its successful social forestry programs, the concept of collaborative pro- tected area management is rather new in the country, initiated in 2004 by the Bangladesh Forest Department in five PAs with financial assistance from USAID. Based on empirical evidence from three of the pilot PAs, we examined the achievements and associated challenges and prospects for co-management. Our fieldwork revealed a number of challenges faced by co-management institutions: (1) institutions were dominated by the elite group, overshadowing the voice of the community people; (2) mutual trust and collective performance are key to good governance but had not taken root in the PAs; (3) encroachment onto forest land and subsequent conversion to agriculture remained a serious problem that discouraged forest-dependent people from participating actively in co-management initiatives; (4) legal provisions (including acts, rules and policies) were not clearly and adequately disseminated and understood at the community level; (5) there remained a degree of ambiguity regarding the roles and responsibilities of forest department (FD) and co-management committees (CMC) in field operations, and this was not enhancing transparency and accountability of the overall initiative; (6) the long-term sustainability of co-management institutions was another major concern, as the local intuitional structure was still in a nascent stage, and provisioning of resources (either internally or externally) remained somewhat uncertain. We offer recommendations for improve- ment. 展开更多
关键词 protected area CO-management Nishorgo IPAC govern-ance
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Development and evaluation of local communities incentive programs for improving the traditional forest management:A case study of Northern Zagros forests,Iran
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作者 Jalal Henareh Khalyani Manouchehr Namiranian +1 位作者 S.M.Heshmatol Vaezin Jahangir Feghhi 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期205-210,共6页
We examined the local community incentive programs to improve traditional forest management in three forested villages in Baneh city, Kurdistan province in the northern Zagros forests of western Iran. Zagros forests c... We examined the local community incentive programs to improve traditional forest management in three forested villages in Baneh city, Kurdistan province in the northern Zagros forests of western Iran. Zagros forests cover 6.07 million ha and support rich plant and animal diversity. Changes in local community social and economic sys-tems and the inefficiency of traditional forest management led to a criti-cal situation in the stability of forest regeneration in recent decades. Due to a shortage of productive and arable lands and resulting unemployment and poverty, people overexploited the Zagros forests. Outside interven-tion in traditional forest management creates conflicts between local peoples and forest management organizations. To achieve sustainable forest management, including forest resources conservation and im-provement of natural resource based livelihoods of communities, it is desirable to implement Forestry Incentive Programs (FIP) based on the important functions of forests. Detailed information on the so-cio-economics of communities, the effect of forests on local livelihoods, and lists of products extracted from the forest were obtained from a sur-vey of local communities though questionnaire, interview and observa-tion. We studied 276 households in three villages and completed 76 ques-tionnaires by householders in the quantitative analysis. Sampling was performed by simple random sampling (SRS). The needs of rural com-munities, such as livestock husbandry, mainly arise from the characteris-tics and environmental features of villages. We identified the driving forces, pressures, status, impacts and responses (DPSIR) to design incen-tive programs, by DPSIR analysis and interaction analysis. Evaluation of local community benefits from forests showed that in order to improve forest management, 319 dollars per year would be needed by each family as an incentive in 2010 to prevent lopping and firewood collecting, the main causes of forest degradation. 展开更多
关键词 Zagros forests traditional forest management forest protection Forestry Incentive Programs DPSIR analysis
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A comparison of the management models of protected areas between China and the southern Africa region
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作者 Claudino DA VEIGA MENDONA 《Forestry Studies in China》 CAS 2010年第3期151-157,共7页
A comparison of the management models of protected areas between China and the African south region allows reading and evaluating the similarities and differences in the use of management model as a management tool fo... A comparison of the management models of protected areas between China and the African south region allows reading and evaluating the similarities and differences in the use of management model as a management tool for protected areas and specifi- cally some positive and negative features of the management approaches in these two regions. Previous to this study it verified the designation of protected areas as increasing at a faster rate than ever before, comparatively much faster now in China than southern Africa regions. With the aim of evaluating similarities and differences in the use of management model as a management tool for pro- tected areas in China and southern Africa Region, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Qualitative data were mainly from policy documents, scientific articles and magazine reports, whereas quantitative (secondary data) statistical data from Interna- tional Union for Conservation of Nature Resources (IUCN) and World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). In view of the data sources above, the study found that in China all the protected areas are state owned whilst in southern Africa regions there are some protected areas that are privately owned; also that the models or typology of governance applied are successful for the fact that they both combine co-management or collaborative management, community-conserved areas and private protected areas that are subject to greater success and can help design planning and management than those who use exclusively government management. To this, the study concluded that the use of management model is influenced by the type of governance a country applies to its reserved areas. 展开更多
关键词 protected areas SUSTAINABILITY China southern Africa region management model
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A Study on Compensation for Management and Protection Expenses of Non-commercial Forests
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作者 Mei ZHANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第5期27-31,共5页
This paper analyzes the compensation nature of non-commercial forests under different ownership from two aspects, namely, whether the property right is limited and whether the management and protection expense has bee... This paper analyzes the compensation nature of non-commercial forests under different ownership from two aspects, namely, whether the property right is limited and whether the management and protection expense has been incurred: there are no economic loss compensation problems caused by changes and limitation of property rights for the state-owned non-commercial forests with only the compensation on management and protection expense; but for the non-commercial forests owned by collectives or individuals, double compensation for both the economic loss and management expense exists because of limitation on the property right. In addition, an inframarginal economic analysis framework has been built for the management and protection compensation problems faced by non-commercial forests under different ownership in the perspective of the division of labor. Research results show that: the compensation standard for the management and protection expenses of non-commercial forests shall fall in between the "completely self-sufficient forestry economic structure U(Ayz)" and the "completely specialized productive structure of non-commercial forests U(B1)". 展开更多
关键词 Non-commercial FORESTS management and protection c
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Cartographic-Environmental Analysis of the Landscape in Natural Protected Parks for His Management Using GIS.Application to the Natural Parks of the“Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia”and“Quilamas”(Central System,Spain) 被引量:1
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作者 Antonio Miguel Martinez-Grana Jose Luis Goy Caridad Zazo 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2013年第1期54-68,共15页
In this work we report a methodological procedure with an integrated physical-perceptual approach that allows units of landscape in protected natural areas to be differentiated. First, indirect methods were applied by... In this work we report a methodological procedure with an integrated physical-perceptual approach that allows units of landscape in protected natural areas to be differentiated. First, indirect methods were applied by means of a mapping procedure, which identified the physical components of major relevance. We then generated maps of natural units, anlyzing the “printed” landscape of a territory. Secondly, we developed direct methods to identify and describe the reresentative elements of the landscape, analyzing the “perceived” landscape. The identification and delimitation of these landscape units with geographical information systems provide detailed maps facilitate the tasks of planning and management. The procedure was validated by means of its application in two protected natural spaces. The treatment used here considers landscape not only as an aesthetic element but also as something “live” elaborating maps that should be of use in land planning and management of natural areas. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape Cartography Natural Hazard Territorial Planning GIS Techniques management Protected Parks
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Review of Groundwater Protection and Management in China
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作者 刘丹 张爱平 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2008年第3期266-274,共9页
This review begins with an introduction of groundwater resources in China and their distribution characteristic,followed by an elaboration of the exploitation and utilization of groundwater and the negative environmen... This review begins with an introduction of groundwater resources in China and their distribution characteristic,followed by an elaboration of the exploitation and utilization of groundwater and the negative environmental effects from groundwater overexploitation, and a description of the existing groundwater protection and management measures. At last, the existing problems in groundwater protection and management, with some suggestions, are presented. 展开更多
关键词 GROUNDWATER Negative environmental effect UTILIZATION protection management
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The Use of VHSR Imagery for Wildland Fire Prevention: Application to Land-Clearing Management in the South of France
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作者 Sophie Sauvagnargues Pierre-Alain Ayral +3 位作者 Boris Kabar David Salze Vincent Thierion Denis Marechal 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2013年第2期161-174,共14页
Every year, the French Mediterranean area is subject to wildland fires. The prevention policy promotes the major role of forest layout, for which it is necessary to build appropriate facilities such as reducing igniti... Every year, the French Mediterranean area is subject to wildland fires. The prevention policy promotes the major role of forest layout, for which it is necessary to build appropriate facilities such as reducing ignition and fire propagation risks near the borders of roads and tracks, creating forest tracks to allow firefighters to move safely through the forest during a fire, creating fuel breaks in order to divide up forests and limit the propagation of fire. Land-clearing along a forest track consists in creating discontinuity between the herbaceous stratum and the tree stratum by eliminating the shrubby stratum and cutting tree crowns. It avoids fire propagation by convection, and enables firefighters to deal with the fire in safety. The main difficulty for forest officers is to identify an optimized method to select appropriate tracks to clear, because it is impossible to clear all the tracks each year. Remote sensing tools would seem to be particularly useful for obtaining the best strategic and economic overview of forest tracks at departmental scale. This theme “land-clearing evaluation method” was selected as a target application for the images derived from the new Pleiades sensors: products and services required by end users. The objective of this work is to assess the real potentiality of such Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) imagery for land-clearing management. The methodology used consists in image classification and spatial analysis in order to extract land-clearing quality, and also evaluation of land-clearing quality based on field questionnaires validated through interactions with firefighters and rangers. The development of this methodology and its application to QuickBird images-used as Pleiades data simulations-successfully showed that VHSR Imagery is useful for preventing fire risk. It seems to be a good perspective for providing operational mapping services to help land-clearing management. 展开更多
关键词 Remote Sensing Land-Clearing management Very High Spatial Resolution PREVENTION Policy to PROTECT FORESTS from Fire
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Comprehensive Management and Protection of Lakes in Kaifeng
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作者 Wang Guanghua 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2015年第2期25-28,共4页
Through analysing pollution source and status quo of the main lakes in Kaifeng,such as Dragon Pavilion Lake and Baogong Lake,the conclusion is that Kaifeng's lake environment has been in a greater pollution condition... Through analysing pollution source and status quo of the main lakes in Kaifeng,such as Dragon Pavilion Lake and Baogong Lake,the conclusion is that Kaifeng's lake environment has been in a greater pollution condition. For lake pollution situation,we put forward comprehensive management and protection approaches of lakes,including the relocation of businesses around the lake,plugging the sewage outfall surrounding lakes,dredging and deeply digging to increase the water environment capacity of lake. By dredging the river,the lakes in urban district connect together. Controlling aquaculture scale of lakes,the ecological function of the lake is played. Constructing drainage network around the lake,integration of landscape and lake flood control is formed. Adding new water into lakes,stagnant water becomes flowing water. We sum up the experience of lake management and protection: strengthening protection awareness is the key; lake remediation is the fundamental; attention to ecological protection of the lake is the most important factor in the development of lakes; exploiting a variety of functions of the lakes including landscaping,tourism,recreation,aquaculture,public health is the goal. 展开更多
关键词 Kaifeng City Lake management and protection Pollution China
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Research on Restoration and Intelligent Management of the Global Village
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作者 Guoquan Lu 《Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research》 2020年第2期18-21,共4页
A sharp rebound in global energy emissions in 2018 is disappointing as the carbon-dioxide data monitored by mon ppm,hawaii reached 415.09 on may 3,the highest level in at least 800,000 years.We are well known to emit ... A sharp rebound in global energy emissions in 2018 is disappointing as the carbon-dioxide data monitored by mon ppm,hawaii reached 415.09 on may 3,the highest level in at least 800,000 years.We are well known to emit 0.272 kg of carbon dust,0.997 kg of carbon dioxide(C02),0.03 kg of sulfur dioxide(S02),0.015 kg of nitrogen oxides(NOX)and huge amounts of heat to the earth for each electricity we use a 1 degree thermal power plant.Therefore,the full use of renewable energy instead of fossil energy,not only to achieve reduction.The effective measures to open the era of boiler and automobile cold emission are also the trend of the development of national environmental protection and energy strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Renewable resources Energy conservation and environmental protection Garbage energy Intelligent management Recycling economy
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Effect of Medical Advice for Diet on Diabetes Self-Management and Glycemic Control for Haitian and African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes
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作者 Fatma G. Huffman Joel C. Exebio +2 位作者 Joan A. Vaccaro Gustavo G. Zarini Zisca Dixon 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2013年第11期1094-1101,共8页
Adequate care of type 2 diabetes is reflected by the individual’s adherence to dietary guidance;yet, few patients are engaged in diabetes self-care at the recommended level, regardless of race/ethnicity. Few studies ... Adequate care of type 2 diabetes is reflected by the individual’s adherence to dietary guidance;yet, few patients are engaged in diabetes self-care at the recommended level, regardless of race/ethnicity. Few studies on the effect of dietary medical advice on diabetes self-management (DSM) and glycemic control have been conducted on Haitian and African American adults with type 2 diabetes. These relationships were assessed in total of 254 Blacks with type 2 diabetes (Haitian Americans = 129;African Americans = 125) recruited from Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, Florida by community outreach methods. Although dietary advice received was not significantly different between the two Black ethnicities, given advice “to follow a diet” as a predictor of “using food groups” was significant for Haitian Americans, but not for African Americans. Haitian Americans who were advised to follow a diet were approximately 3 times more likely to sometimes or often use food groups (or exchange lists) in planning meals. Less than optimal glycemic control (A1C > 7.2) was inversely related to DSM for African Americans;but the relationship was not significant for Haitian Americans. A one unit increase in DSM score decreased the odds ratio point estimate of having less than optimal glycemic control (A1C > 7.2%) by a factor of 0.94 in African Americans. These results suggest that medical advice for diet plans may not be communicated effectively for DSM for some races/ethnicities. Research aimed at uncovering the enablers and barriers of diet management specific to Black ethnicities with type 2 diabetes is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 DIETARY Medical advice DIABETES SELF-management AFRICAN AMERICAN Haitian AMERICAN Type 2 DIABETES Glycemic Control
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The Effect of Evidence-based Management on Occupational Protection of Nurses Who Perform Chemotherapy
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作者 Liping Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第4期8-11,共4页
Objective:The study was to explore the effect of evidence-based management in occupational protection for nurses who perform chemotherapy.Methods:40 chemotherapy nurses were selected,20 of them were included in the ex... Objective:The study was to explore the effect of evidence-based management in occupational protection for nurses who perform chemotherapy.Methods:40 chemotherapy nurses were selected,20 of them were included in the experimental group for evidence-based management,and the other 20 were included in the control group for routine management.Results:Compared with the control group,there were significantly fewer adverse nursing events in the experimental group,and P<0.05.Conclusion:The effect of evidence-based management in occupational protection of nurses who perform chemotherapy is significant. 展开更多
关键词 Evidence-based management Nurses who perform chemotherapy the effect of occupational protection
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Discussion of the problems of environmental protection in the city management
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作者 Yuan Qingshan Cao Ying Xu Xin 《International English Education Research》 2015年第1期31-33,共3页
关键词 城市管理 环境保护 改革开放 大型工厂 安全隐患 大城市
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