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The Lost Child"in China
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1999年第1期42-44,共3页
关键词 the lost child"in China
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Poverty and Nutritional Health of the Child: Some Evidence from 2005 Demographic and Health Survey of Congo 被引量:1
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作者 Samuel Ambapour Jean Christophe Okandza Hylod Armel Moussana 《Health》 2015年第11期1466-1476,共11页
The objective of this study is to identify the ways in which poverty could affect the nutritional health of the child and to analyze the strength of these links. On the whole, it appears that the relationship between ... The objective of this study is to identify the ways in which poverty could affect the nutritional health of the child and to analyze the strength of these links. On the whole, it appears that the relationship between poverty (measured by the wealth index) and health of the child (measured by an anthropometric index) is positive and highly significant. 展开更多
关键词 WEALTH Index NUTRITIONAL HEALTH of the child Height for Age Z-SCORE
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失独家庭养老服务困境及应对策略--基于社会性别视角
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作者 汪连新 《中华女子学院学报》 2024年第5期37-44,共8页
社会对失独家庭的关注越来越多,失独群体的养老保障和服务问题也越来越引起政府部门的关注。独生子女去世后,对父母亲心灵和精神产生严重创伤,对其养老生活也会产生较大影响。研究失独家庭的养老服务问题,探索失独家庭养老服务的“急难... 社会对失独家庭的关注越来越多,失独群体的养老保障和服务问题也越来越引起政府部门的关注。独生子女去世后,对父母亲心灵和精神产生严重创伤,对其养老生活也会产生较大影响。研究失独家庭的养老服务问题,探索失独家庭养老服务的“急难愁盼”需求,对维护社会和谐具有重要现实意义。论文以失独家庭面临的养老服务困境为调查内容,探析失独家庭面临的生活照顾、精神孤寂、失能护理等诸多困境,通过失独家庭养老服务需求现状分析,从政府责任、社会救助制度、心理精神关爱服务、养老服务保障四个维度提出应对策略。 展开更多
关键词 失独家庭 服务调查 需求分析 对策建议
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失独父母的精神困境与干预策略——基于对20名城市失独父母的扎根理论分析
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作者 韩晶 高鉴国 张丹婷 《社会工作与管理》 2024年第6期18-26,共9页
由于失去独生子女,失独父母身陷多重困境,这些困境相互交织并进一步加重了其精神困境。文章采用质性研究方法,通过访谈法收集资料,使用扎根理论深入考察城市失独父母精神困境的表现与成因。研究发现,失独父母在遭遇失去独生子女的人生... 由于失去独生子女,失独父母身陷多重困境,这些困境相互交织并进一步加重了其精神困境。文章采用质性研究方法,通过访谈法收集资料,使用扎根理论深入考察城市失独父母精神困境的表现与成因。研究发现,失独父母在遭遇失去独生子女的人生困境之后,个人精神支柱坍塌,生活的无意义感、“无儿防老”的养老焦虑和社会融入障碍无时无刻不在影响其精神状况,失独父母陷入严重的精神困境之中。因此,需要采取重塑失独父母人生意义、完善我国居家养老服务机制、促进失独父母社会融入等干预策略,帮助他们脱离精神困境。 展开更多
关键词 失独父母 精神困境 扎根理论
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人口老龄化背景下粤东西北地区农村失独老人养老状况的调查与分析
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作者 肖卓霖 廖清亮 黄佳林 《清远职业技术学院学报》 2024年第4期42-47,共6页
为了更好地了解农村失独老人的养老状况,调研团队选取了粤东西北地区的169位农村失独老人作为研究对象。调查结果显示,收入水平影响农村失独老人的幸福感,不同性别的农村失独老人情感表达存在差异,农村失独老人对社会养老服务较为排斥,... 为了更好地了解农村失独老人的养老状况,调研团队选取了粤东西北地区的169位农村失独老人作为研究对象。调查结果显示,收入水平影响农村失独老人的幸福感,不同性别的农村失独老人情感表达存在差异,农村失独老人对社会养老服务较为排斥,农村失独老人希望能够得到更多的陪伴和关心,农村失独老人群体亟需政策帮扶。有关政府部门可从满足失独老人基本生活保障、探索多样化失独老人养老新模式、加大社会养老的宣传力度、完善失独老人精神扶助机制、提高失独老人养老政策有效执行性等方面入手,为失独老人提供政策支持和制度保障,解决失独老人的后顾之忧。 展开更多
关键词 粤东西北 农村失独老人 养老状况
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Can ultrasound predict the severity of acute pancreatitis early by observing acute fluid collection? 被引量:8
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作者 Yan Luo1 Chao Xin Yuan1 +5 位作者 Yu Lan Peng1 Pei Lin Wei1 Zhao Da Zhang2 Jun Ming Jiang3 Lin Dai1 Yun Kai Hu1 1Ultrasound Department of First Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Science, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China2Surgery Department of First Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Science, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China3Tranditional Chinese Medicine, Department of First Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Science, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期293-295,共3页
INTRODUCTIONThe spectrum of acute pancreatitis (AP) ranges from a mild spontaneously resolved disorder to severe disease with mortality up to 20%-48.4%[1-3]. sAP is defined as the AP with organ failure and /or local... INTRODUCTIONThe spectrum of acute pancreatitis (AP) ranges from a mild spontaneously resolved disorder to severe disease with mortality up to 20%-48.4%[1-3]. sAP is defined as the AP with organ failure and /or local complications which developed form acute fluid collection (AFC) including necrosis ,abscess , pseudocyst formation into or around the pancreas [4]. 展开更多
关键词 Acute Disease ADOLESCENT Adult aged aged 80 and over child child Preschool Exudates and Transudates Female Humans Male Middle aged PANCREATITIS Prognosis Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Retrospective Studies Severity of Illness Index
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Gastric malignancies in Northern Jordan with special emphasis on descriptive epidemiology 被引量:4
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作者 Kamal E.Bani-Hani Rami J.Yaghan +4 位作者 Hussein A.Heis Nawaf J.Shatnawi Ismail I.Matalka Amjad M.Bani-Hani Kamal A.Gharaibeh 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第15期2174-2178,共5页
AIM:To study the epidemiology of gastric malignancies in Jordan as a model for Middle East countries where such data is scarce. METHODS:Pertinent epidemiological and clinicopathological data for 201 patients with gast... AIM:To study the epidemiology of gastric malignancies in Jordan as a model for Middle East countries where such data is scarce. METHODS:Pertinent epidemiological and clinicopathological data for 201 patients with gastric malignancy in north of Jordan between 1991 and 2001 were analyzed. RESULTS:Male:female ratio was 1.8:1.The mean age was 61.2 years,and 8.5% of the patients were younger than 40 years of age.The overall age-adjusted incidence was 5.82/100 000 population/year.The age specific incidence for males raised from 1.48 in those aged 30-39 years to 72.4 in those aged 70-79 years.Adenocarcinomas, gastric lymphomas,malignant stromal tumors,and carcinoids were found in 87.5%,8%,2.5%,and 2% respectively.There was an average of 10.1-month delay between the initial symptoms and the diagnosis.Only 82 patients underwent“curative”gastrectomy.Among adenocarcinoma groups,Lauren intestinal type was the commonest(72.2%)and the distal third was the most common localization(48.9%).The mean follow up for patients with gastric adenocarcinoma was 25.1 mo(range 1-132mo).The 5-year survival rates for stages Ⅰ(n=15), Ⅱ(n=41),Ⅲ(n=59),and Ⅳ(n=53) were 67.3%,41.3%, 5.7%,and 0% respectively(P=0.0001).The overall 5 year survival was 21.1%. CONCLUSION:Despite low inddence,some epidemiological features of gastric cancer in Jordan mimic those of high- risk areas.Patients are detected and treated after a relatively long delay.No justification in favor of a possible gastric cancer screening effort in Jordan is supported by our study;rather,the need of an earlier diagnosis and subsequent better care. 展开更多
关键词 Adolescent Adult Age Distribution aged aged 80 and over child child Preschool Female GASTRECTOMY numerical data Humans Incidence INFANT Infant Newborn JORDAN Male Middle aged Sex Distribution Stomach Neoplasms Survival Analysis
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Esophageal ulceration complicating doxycycline therapy 被引量:3
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作者 Mohammad A.Al-Mofarreh Ibrahim A.Al Mofleh 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期609-611,共3页
AIM;TO report present state of iatrogenic drug-induced esophageal injury(DIEI)induced by medications in a private clinic. METHODS:Iatrogenic drug-induced esophageal injury (DIEI)induced by medications has been more fr... AIM;TO report present state of iatrogenic drug-induced esophageal injury(DIEI)induced by medications in a private clinic. METHODS:Iatrogenic drug-induced esophageal injury (DIEI)induced by medications has been more frequently reported.In a private clinic we encountered 36 cases of esophageal ulcerations complicating doxycycline therapy in a mainly younger Saudi population(median age 29 years). RESULTS:The most frequent presenting symptoms were odynophagia,retrosternal burning pain and dysphagia(94 %, 75 % and 56 %,respectively).The diagnosis was according to medical history and confirmed by endoscopy in all patients. Beside withdrawal of doxycycline,when feasible,all patients were treated with a proton-pump inhibitor(PPI)and a prokinetic.Thirty patients who reported to the clinic after treatment were improved within 1-7(median 1.7)days. CONCLUSION:Esophageal ulceration has to be suspected in younger patients with odynophagia,retrosternal burning pain and/or dysphagia during the treatment with doxycycline. 展开更多
关键词 ADOLESCENT ADULT aged child DOXYCYCLINE Esophageal Diseases Female Humans Iatrogenic Disease Male Middle aged Retrospective Studies ULCER
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Experience in the Clinical Application of Naokong(GB19)
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作者 陆汎 王新中 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期10-12, ,共3页
Naokong (GB19) is located 1.5 cun above Fengchi (GB20) and at the level with Naohu (GV17) in the depression of the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance. It belongs to the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Sha... Naokong (GB19) is located 1.5 cun above Fengchi (GB20) and at the level with Naohu (GV17) in the depression of the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance. It belongs to the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Shaoyang, and is a crossing point of the Foot Shaoyang Channel and the Yangwei Channel. As is said in A Collection of Gems in Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Naokong (GB19) is indicated for emaciation due to over strain and stress, fever, neck rigidity, unbearable pain in the head, heavy eyes and palpitation as well as xenophthalmia and rhinalgia caused by epileptic seizure in severe cases. In clinical practice, the author has adopted Naokong (GB 19) as the main point in treating some obstinate diseases and obtained quite good therapeutic effects. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Points Acupuncture therapy aged child DEMENTIA FEMALE Humans MALE Middle aged Seizures VERTIGO
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Efficacy and Effect of SI17 Therapy on Pancreatic Polypeptide in Vascular and Tension-Type Headache
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作者 张小澍 李永昌 +4 位作者 任淑梅 匡培根 吴卫平 张凤英 刘洁晓 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第3期206-209,共4页
  Background and purpose: Vascular and tension-type headache is most commonly encountered, and SI17 therapy has been tested to treat headache with good results. The efficacy of SI17 therapy for vascular and tension-...   Background and purpose: Vascular and tension-type headache is most commonly encountered, and SI17 therapy has been tested to treat headache with good results. The efficacy of SI17 therapy for vascular and tension-type headache was compared and the effect of SI17 therapy on pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was studied. Materials and methods: 29 cases of vascular headache (20 cases in acute attack during the trial) and 27 cases of tension-type headache (19 cases in acute attack) were enrolled in the study. Plasma PP level before and 4th day after treatment was measured by radioimmunoassay. Results: SI17 therapy is better for the treatment of vascular headache. Vascular headache with higher PP level and tension-type headache with normal PP level had good therapeutic results. Conclusion: The clinical efficacy is better for vascular headache with the increase of vagus tension and for tension-type headache with normal vagus tension.   展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Points ADOLESCENT ADULT aged child DEXAMETHASONE Female Humans INJECTIONS Male Middle aged Pancreatic Polypeptide Tension-Type Headache Vascular Headaches
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An Enzymologic Study on Bone Marrow Cells in Patients with Aplastic Anemia Treated by Supplementing the Kidney and Removing Blood Stasis
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作者 王树庆 刘捷 +3 位作者 李建华 张圣明 胡匡祜 李子孝 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第3期169-171,共3页
  The content of cytochrome oxidase (CCO), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and neutrophil alkaline phosphatase (NAP) in bone marrow cells in 68 cases of aplastic anemia before and after treatment was determined by com...   The content of cytochrome oxidase (CCO), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and neutrophil alkaline phosphatase (NAP) in bone marrow cells in 68 cases of aplastic anemia before and after treatment was determined by computerized graphical analysis and compared with that of normal volunteers (control group). The significantly lowered CCO and SDH levels and the markedly increased NAP content before treatment (P<0.01) became approximately normal after that of supplementing the kidney and removing blood stasis (P >0.05). 展开更多
关键词 ADOLESCENT Adult Alkaline Phosphatase Anemia Aplastic Bone Marrow Cells child child Preschool Drugs Chinese Herbal Electron Transport Complex IV Female Humans Male Middle aged Succinate Dehydrogenase
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Treatment of 104 Cases of Chemotherapy-Induced Leukopenia by Injection of Drugs into Zusanli
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作者 尹先哲 尹德印 +2 位作者 刘新群 丁旭萌 周永生 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期27-28,共2页
From April 1992 to April 1998, 104 cases of chemotherapy-induced leukopenia were treated by injection into Zusanli (ST 36) with a mixture consisting of dexamethasone, 654-2, ATP and inosine. The therapeutic results we... From April 1992 to April 1998, 104 cases of chemotherapy-induced leukopenia were treated by injection into Zusanli (ST 36) with a mixture consisting of dexamethasone, 654-2, ATP and inosine. The therapeutic results were satisfactory as reported in the following.Clinical Data In this series, all the 127 cases were definitely diagnosed by pathological examination. Of them, 93 were male and 34 female, ranging in age from 12 to 75 years. 38 cases were carcinoma of esophagus, 22 carcinoma of cardia of stomach, 21 cancer of lung, 11 hepatic carcinoma, 8 lymphoma, 8 mammary cancer, 7 carcinoma of colon, and 12 other kinds of the tumors. Leukocyte count was below 4.0×109/L in all the patients after being treated by chemotherapy. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Points Adenosine Triphosphate ADOLESCENT Adult aged Antineoplastic Agents Carcinoma Squamous Cell child DEXAMETHASONE Esophageal Neoplasms Female Humans INJECTIONS INOSINE LEUKOPENIA Male Middle aged Solanaceous Alkaloids Stomach Neoplasms
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A CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE FOR ALLERGIC RHINITIS
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作者 谭玲玲 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期129-131,共3页
The author applied acupuncture to treat52 cases of allergic rhinitis with certaintherapeutic effectiveness confirmed by afollowing-up for one year and more.The resultis reported as follows.
关键词 Acupuncture Points Acupuncture therapy ADOLESCENT Adult child Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle aged Rhinitis Allergic Perennial
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基于内容分析法的我国失独扶助政策特征及优化路径——来自22省市的政策文本 被引量:2
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作者 刘波 袁喆 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期37-44,56,共9页
计划生育国策间接导致了失独家庭的产生。依据马斯洛需求层次理论,通过NVivo 12.0软件的词频分析、聚类分析与频数统计功能对我国22省市失独扶助政策进行内容分析。结果表明:扶助政策以满足生理和安全需求为主,尤其是经济扶助、养老安... 计划生育国策间接导致了失独家庭的产生。依据马斯洛需求层次理论,通过NVivo 12.0软件的词频分析、聚类分析与频数统计功能对我国22省市失独扶助政策进行内容分析。结果表明:扶助政策以满足生理和安全需求为主,尤其是经济扶助、养老安抚和医疗保障,而爱与归属、尊重、自我实现需求则较少满足,子节点中临终关怀和法律援助需求占比较低,就业优惠与教育培训关注度欠缺,扶助具有基础性和物质性特征,精神性和发展性较为欠缺;中央与地方扶助政策在文本结构和文本内容方面相似性较高,少数地方政策存在一定创新,地方政策同质性较强,可操作性较差。未来扶助政策应以失独家庭需求为导向,提高扶助需求层次,推动以赋能为导向的积极失独扶助政策,构建兼具基本需求型和发展需求型功效的综合全面扶助体系,同时增强地方政策创新性。 展开更多
关键词 失独家庭 扶助政策 需求层次理论 内容分析法
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我国失独老人养老权益法治保障研究
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作者 吴国平 贺平 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》 2023年第4期2-10,共9页
失独老人是我国社会中的一个特殊群体,因其独生子女已去世,在家庭赡养层面实现“养儿防老”已无可能;机构养老无法满足其特殊养老需求;目前我国公共护理和医疗救助体系还不够完善,使部分失独老人陷入了养老困境。当前,需要进一步完善《... 失独老人是我国社会中的一个特殊群体,因其独生子女已去世,在家庭赡养层面实现“养儿防老”已无可能;机构养老无法满足其特殊养老需求;目前我国公共护理和医疗救助体系还不够完善,使部分失独老人陷入了养老困境。当前,需要进一步完善《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》相关内容,及时开展关于失独老人权益保障服务的专门立法或者地方立法,强化失独老人养老的政府保障责任,落实对失独老人的社会保障措施;扶持设立失独老人养老机构;为失独老人提供专项法律服务,加强对失独老人养老保障的监督,为失独老人有尊严、高质量的晚年生活提供更加有力的法治保障,切实提升失独老人群体的获得感、幸福感和安全感。 展开更多
关键词 失独老人 养老权益 法治保障
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ILLUSTRATIVE CASES TREATED BY THE APPLICATION OF THE EXTRA POINT SISHENCONG
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作者 刘和春 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期111-114,共4页
The president of our hospital, Dr. Chen Daoyi, has rich experience in the clinical us age of Sishencong (Extra 6). Having learnt from him, now Ⅰ present a few cases, in which the patients have been treated with this ... The president of our hospital, Dr. Chen Daoyi, has rich experience in the clinical us age of Sishencong (Extra 6). Having learnt from him, now Ⅰ present a few cases, in which the patients have been treated with this extra point. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Points Acupuncture therapy ADOLESCENT Adult child child Preschool Female HEADACHE Humans Male Meniere's Disease Middle aged SCHIZOPHRENIA
全文增补中
228 CASES OF PAINFUL SWELLING OF THE YANG-HEAT TYPE TREATED BY COMPRESS WITH XIAO ZHONG SAN
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作者 石新德 安宝华 张子明 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期205-208,共4页
Painful swelling of the yang-heat type can be seen in many kinds of yang-heat syndromes of surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, and in some complications of internal medicine. Since 1987, we have successfully treated 2... Painful swelling of the yang-heat type can be seen in many kinds of yang-heat syndromes of surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, and in some complications of internal medicine. Since 1987, we have successfully treated 228 cases of different painful swelling syndromes of the yang-heat type by compress with Xiao Zhong San (消肿散), which was developed through repeated scanning on the basis of an ancient prescription of Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (调胃承气汤) described in Treatise on Febrile Diseases written by Zhang Zhongjing. This is reported as follows. 展开更多
关键词 Administration Topical Adolescent Adult child child Preschool Diagnosis Differential Drugs Chinese Herbal Female Humans LYMPHADENITIS Male MASTITIS Medicine Chinese Traditional Middle aged MUMPS Powders
全文增补中
女性失独患者行体外受精-胚胎移植治疗体验的质性研究
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作者 唐诗 陈丹 +2 位作者 肖泽梅 鲍祎敏 汪寒 《军事护理》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期37-40,共4页
目的 了解女性失独患者行体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertlization and embryo transfer, IVF-ET)治疗期间的真实体验,明确失独患者治疗期间的现存问题和需求。方法 采取目的抽样法选取15例在长沙市生殖医学医院生殖中心治疗的女性失... 目的 了解女性失独患者行体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertlization and embryo transfer, IVF-ET)治疗期间的真实体验,明确失独患者治疗期间的现存问题和需求。方法 采取目的抽样法选取15例在长沙市生殖医学医院生殖中心治疗的女性失独患者,对其进行半结构式访谈,并用Colaizzi 7步法分析资料。结果 提炼出3个主题:复杂的心理体验;失独行IVF-ET治疗对生活的影响;期望得到支持与帮助。结论 护理人员应重视女性失独患者行IVF-ET治疗期间复杂的心理和需求,根据其特殊情况与个体差异实施针对性的干预措施,以帮助其积极面对治疗,减轻身心痛苦。 展开更多
关键词 失独者 女性 体外受精-胚胎移植 质性研究
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失独老人获得感的提升路径研究——基于H市T区的社会工作项目实践 被引量:2
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作者 姚政宏 李俊杰 《淮南师范学院学报》 2023年第5期66-71,143,共7页
人民群众的获得感、幸福感和安全感是衡量社会治理绩效的重要维度。文章以H市T区多年来面向失独老人群体提供的社会工作专业服务为研究对象,采用行动研究方法,分析失独老人绝对剥夺、横向剥夺、纵向剥夺以及多阶剥夺等多种相对剥夺感的... 人民群众的获得感、幸福感和安全感是衡量社会治理绩效的重要维度。文章以H市T区多年来面向失独老人群体提供的社会工作专业服务为研究对象,采用行动研究方法,分析失独老人绝对剥夺、横向剥夺、纵向剥夺以及多阶剥夺等多种相对剥夺感的表现,并进一步探究了失独老人相对剥夺感出现的原因。通过微观、中观和宏观3个层面,在物质利益、精神赞悦和社会关系支持3个维度提出失独老人获得感提升的路径,为新时代背景下失独老人群体社会服务提供经验借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 新时代 失独老人 相对剥夺 获得感
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我国失独老人社会救助的总体建构:现实性、法律性和制度
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作者 王长贵 方曙光 《曲靖师范学院学报》 2023年第2期34-39,共6页
20世纪80年代以来,我国实施的独生子女政策在促进经济社会发展的同时,独生子女由于各种意外死亡、伤残,也导致不能再生育的60岁以上父母成为“失独老人”群体。传统“养儿防老”的家庭保障和男性继承文化致使失独老人面临各种生活困境... 20世纪80年代以来,我国实施的独生子女政策在促进经济社会发展的同时,独生子女由于各种意外死亡、伤残,也导致不能再生育的60岁以上父母成为“失独老人”群体。传统“养儿防老”的家庭保障和男性继承文化致使失独老人面临各种生活困境和心理创伤。他们处于仅靠自身无法解脱的困境,社会救助成为失独老人维持基本生活、获得心理抚慰的最基本保障制度。这种社会救助基于对社会有机体理论、社会支持理论、国家义务理论而建立。当前,我国失独老人社会救助工作中尚存在专门性立法不足、社会救助内容和行动主体不清、国家和地方扶助金低等问题。基于此,从失独老人社会救助现状、法律保障机制方面进行分析,提出构建我国失独老人社会救助的制度性框架。 展开更多
关键词 失独老人 社会救助 国家义务 法律建构
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