To identify the aggregates causing the alkali-silica reaction, and the reactivity of rocks in different parts of China, the mineral and texture characteristics of some typical coarse ag gregates and the alkali reactiv...To identify the aggregates causing the alkali-silica reaction, and the reactivity of rocks in different parts of China, the mineral and texture characteristics of some typical coarse ag gregates and the alkali reactivity of these aggregates were systematically investigated. On one hand, petrographic examination of aggregates, combined with X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, was conducted for analyzing their mineralogy and texture. It was found that not only mineral characteristics, but also their interior structure would affect their potential alkali-silica reactivity. Furthermore, the alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates is due to their mineral compositions, such as containing different alkali-reactive minerals, while, different stuctures of those aggregates with similar minerals affect their reactivity to some extent. There are some amount of micro-aperture and cracks across the quartz in the aggregate, which may become the natural accesses for Na^＋, K^＋, and OH^- ions to intrude in the mortar or concrete during the process of alkali-silica reaction. Alkali-silica reactivity of the aggregates was detected by the accelerated mortar bars test. It was revealed that all the aggregates tested were alkali-silica reactive and the results were also in accordance with their mineral and structure analysis.展开更多
The CMC and the aggregation number of Triton X-100 in mixtures of ethylene glycol and water have been measured by surface tension and static flucorescence decay methods. The discontinuity of the surface tension curve ...The CMC and the aggregation number of Triton X-100 in mixtures of ethylene glycol and water have been measured by surface tension and static flucorescence decay methods. The discontinuity of the surface tension curve indicates that Triton X-100 forms micelles in ethylene glycol, though its CMC (0.05mol·L-1, 20℃) is greater than that in water. From fluorescence decay the aggregation number of Trion X-100 in ethylene glycol is 25 (30℃) in comparison with 97 in water. The aggegation number is reduced by adding glycol into an aqueous solution of Trion X-100. These could be interpreted in terms of a more favourable interaction between molecules of glycol and Trion X-100 than between water and Trion X-100.展开更多
Tetramethoxy substituted dibenzo[fg,op]naphthacene was synthesised by using Friedel-Crafts acylation, tandem Aldol-Michael solvent-free reaction and palladium catalyzed dehydrohalogenation cyclization as key steps. Th...Tetramethoxy substituted dibenzo[fg,op]naphthacene was synthesised by using Friedel-Crafts acylation, tandem Aldol-Michael solvent-free reaction and palladium catalyzed dehydrohalogenation cyclization as key steps. The X-ray structure of the product and its aggregation effect in solvent were also reported.展开更多
基金Funded by the State "Key Base Development Foudation" Project("973") of China(201CD610706)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(2007191SB90098)+1 种基金Analysis and Testing Method Projext of Department of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provice, China (2006191TS90140)the Scientific Research Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, China (2006191XLH0132)
文摘To identify the aggregates causing the alkali-silica reaction, and the reactivity of rocks in different parts of China, the mineral and texture characteristics of some typical coarse ag gregates and the alkali reactivity of these aggregates were systematically investigated. On one hand, petrographic examination of aggregates, combined with X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, was conducted for analyzing their mineralogy and texture. It was found that not only mineral characteristics, but also their interior structure would affect their potential alkali-silica reactivity. Furthermore, the alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates is due to their mineral compositions, such as containing different alkali-reactive minerals, while, different stuctures of those aggregates with similar minerals affect their reactivity to some extent. There are some amount of micro-aperture and cracks across the quartz in the aggregate, which may become the natural accesses for Na^＋, K^＋, and OH^- ions to intrude in the mortar or concrete during the process of alkali-silica reaction. Alkali-silica reactivity of the aggregates was detected by the accelerated mortar bars test. It was revealed that all the aggregates tested were alkali-silica reactive and the results were also in accordance with their mineral and structure analysis.
文摘The CMC and the aggregation number of Triton X-100 in mixtures of ethylene glycol and water have been measured by surface tension and static flucorescence decay methods. The discontinuity of the surface tension curve indicates that Triton X-100 forms micelles in ethylene glycol, though its CMC (0.05mol·L-1, 20℃) is greater than that in water. From fluorescence decay the aggregation number of Trion X-100 in ethylene glycol is 25 (30℃) in comparison with 97 in water. The aggegation number is reduced by adding glycol into an aqueous solution of Trion X-100. These could be interpreted in terms of a more favourable interaction between molecules of glycol and Trion X-100 than between water and Trion X-100.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20472070） and the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, China （No. 2005E008M）.
文摘Tetramethoxy substituted dibenzo[fg,op]naphthacene was synthesised by using Friedel-Crafts acylation, tandem Aldol-Michael solvent-free reaction and palladium catalyzed dehydrohalogenation cyclization as key steps. The X-ray structure of the product and its aggregation effect in solvent were also reported.
