Pharmacists are the implementers of clinical drug management, and they play an irreplaceable role in promoting the improvement of rational drug use. However, the current role of pharmacists in the supervision and prot...Pharmacists are the implementers of clinical drug management, and they play an irreplaceable role in promoting the improvement of rational drug use. However, the current role of pharmacists in the supervision and protection of rational drug use has not been fully exerted. This article is aimed to investigate the current situation of pharmacists’ work of rational drug use from the perspectives of pharmacists, physicians, and patients. It is found that the professional value of pharmacists in the rational drug use has not been valued by medical institutions, physicians, and patients. Pharmacists face problems such as workload, working conditions, and doctor-patient cooperation in the rational drug use. Suggestions are made for further exerting the professional value of pharmacists in promoting the level of rational drug use. Relevant managers should pay full attention to the professional value of pharmacists, and provide corresponding system and facility guarantees for pharmacists to carry out rational drug use.展开更多
The objective of this study was to acquire the information about residents of Changshou District’s knowledge levels and their behaviors of drug use so that implementation strategies of rational drug use can be formul...The objective of this study was to acquire the information about residents of Changshou District’s knowledge levels and their behaviors of drug use so that implementation strategies of rational drug use can be formulated accordingly to promote and spread health education of rational drug use.Online and offline surveys were randomly conducted about rational drug use conditions of residents in Changshou District by questionnaires.Online questionnaires were sent to residents of Changshou District by Wenjuanxing,a professional platform used for surveys.Offline questionnaires were mainly distributed to residents of communities in Changshou District.All the online and offline statistics were analyzed and counted.309 questionnaires were distributed(176 online questionnaires and 133 paper questionnaires),and the effective recovery rate was 75.4%.According to investigation and survey,conditions of resident’s rational drug use were optimistic.Only 8.15%of residents who participated in the survey(or research subjects)took paracetamol tablets and Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets(also known as VC Honeysuckle Pills)at the same time when they had a cold or fever.Among 8.15%of residents,5.15%frequently took paracetamol,caffeine,and aspirin powder(also known as headache powder),80.26%checked expiration date of drugs before taking medicine,and>50%knew that drinking after taking medicines such as cephalosporin is prohibited.Common irrational problems caused by drug use were as follows:40%of research subjects took dietary supplements as drugs and 28%of them failed to know the correct usage and dosage of drugs.Proportion of drugs that were taken with irrational usage and dosage was antibiotics(64%),antibacterial(52%),drugs for patients with diabetes mellitus(36%),drugs for patients with hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and hyperglycemia(32%),vitamins(24%),drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough(20%),and others.Publicity of rational drug use should not be restricted to specific population,and knowledge of safe drug use is supposed to be actively popularized.Contents of rational drug use are as follows:Guide the public to correctly understand the functions of vitamins and dietary supplements strengthen publicity of rational use of drugs such as antibiotics,antibacterial drugs,drugs for chronic diseases,cold,and cough.Focus should be given on usage and dosage of drugs,use of antibacterial drugs,and repeated and excessive use of drugs caused by joint use of drugs with same ingredients of OTC drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough.展开更多
目的分析消化内科门诊胃食管反流样症状患者口服质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)的规范性与合理性,为临床提供参考。方法选取2017年7月1日~2022年12月31日消化内科门诊以胃食管反流样症状为主诉且完善内镜检查及食管24 h pH值监测的患者200例,统计患...目的分析消化内科门诊胃食管反流样症状患者口服质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)的规范性与合理性,为临床提供参考。方法选取2017年7月1日~2022年12月31日消化内科门诊以胃食管反流样症状为主诉且完善内镜检查及食管24 h pH值监测的患者200例,统计患者PPIs的使用情况,分析PPIs用药的合理性和规范性。结果200例患者中,使用PPIs患者有182例,其中102例(56.04%)患者长期服用PPIs时间超过3个月,服用的PPIs中以雷贝拉唑钠肠溶胶囊占比较重,其次为奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊、艾司奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊、泮托拉唑钠肠溶胶囊、兰索拉唑肠溶片;182例患者中有111例不合理用药者(占比60.99%),包括71例预防用药不合理者(占比39.01%)和40例治疗用药不合理者(占比21.98%);111例不合理用药的症状分布中以反流、烧心为主要症状的有63例,占比较重,为56.76%,其次为胸骨后不适、嗳气、腹痛、咳嗽等相关症状;182例使用过PPIs患者中,幽门螺杆菌感染者有74例(40.66%),仅12例(6.59%)在服用PPIs前进行了^(13)C呼气试验的检测,明确了有无幽门螺杆菌感染。结论某院普遍存在PPIs药物不合理应用现象,因此,应加强PPIs的科普与规范化使用。展开更多
文摘Pharmacists are the implementers of clinical drug management, and they play an irreplaceable role in promoting the improvement of rational drug use. However, the current role of pharmacists in the supervision and protection of rational drug use has not been fully exerted. This article is aimed to investigate the current situation of pharmacists’ work of rational drug use from the perspectives of pharmacists, physicians, and patients. It is found that the professional value of pharmacists in the rational drug use has not been valued by medical institutions, physicians, and patients. Pharmacists face problems such as workload, working conditions, and doctor-patient cooperation in the rational drug use. Suggestions are made for further exerting the professional value of pharmacists in promoting the level of rational drug use. Relevant managers should pay full attention to the professional value of pharmacists, and provide corresponding system and facility guarantees for pharmacists to carry out rational drug use.
文摘The objective of this study was to acquire the information about residents of Changshou District’s knowledge levels and their behaviors of drug use so that implementation strategies of rational drug use can be formulated accordingly to promote and spread health education of rational drug use.Online and offline surveys were randomly conducted about rational drug use conditions of residents in Changshou District by questionnaires.Online questionnaires were sent to residents of Changshou District by Wenjuanxing,a professional platform used for surveys.Offline questionnaires were mainly distributed to residents of communities in Changshou District.All the online and offline statistics were analyzed and counted.309 questionnaires were distributed(176 online questionnaires and 133 paper questionnaires),and the effective recovery rate was 75.4%.According to investigation and survey,conditions of resident’s rational drug use were optimistic.Only 8.15%of residents who participated in the survey(or research subjects)took paracetamol tablets and Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets(also known as VC Honeysuckle Pills)at the same time when they had a cold or fever.Among 8.15%of residents,5.15%frequently took paracetamol,caffeine,and aspirin powder(also known as headache powder),80.26%checked expiration date of drugs before taking medicine,and>50%knew that drinking after taking medicines such as cephalosporin is prohibited.Common irrational problems caused by drug use were as follows:40%of research subjects took dietary supplements as drugs and 28%of them failed to know the correct usage and dosage of drugs.Proportion of drugs that were taken with irrational usage and dosage was antibiotics(64%),antibacterial(52%),drugs for patients with diabetes mellitus(36%),drugs for patients with hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and hyperglycemia(32%),vitamins(24%),drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough(20%),and others.Publicity of rational drug use should not be restricted to specific population,and knowledge of safe drug use is supposed to be actively popularized.Contents of rational drug use are as follows:Guide the public to correctly understand the functions of vitamins and dietary supplements strengthen publicity of rational use of drugs such as antibiotics,antibacterial drugs,drugs for chronic diseases,cold,and cough.Focus should be given on usage and dosage of drugs,use of antibacterial drugs,and repeated and excessive use of drugs caused by joint use of drugs with same ingredients of OTC drugs for the treatment of common cold and cough.
文摘目的分析消化内科门诊胃食管反流样症状患者口服质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)的规范性与合理性,为临床提供参考。方法选取2017年7月1日~2022年12月31日消化内科门诊以胃食管反流样症状为主诉且完善内镜检查及食管24 h pH值监测的患者200例,统计患者PPIs的使用情况,分析PPIs用药的合理性和规范性。结果200例患者中,使用PPIs患者有182例,其中102例(56.04%)患者长期服用PPIs时间超过3个月,服用的PPIs中以雷贝拉唑钠肠溶胶囊占比较重,其次为奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊、艾司奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊、泮托拉唑钠肠溶胶囊、兰索拉唑肠溶片;182例患者中有111例不合理用药者(占比60.99%),包括71例预防用药不合理者(占比39.01%)和40例治疗用药不合理者(占比21.98%);111例不合理用药的症状分布中以反流、烧心为主要症状的有63例,占比较重,为56.76%,其次为胸骨后不适、嗳气、腹痛、咳嗽等相关症状;182例使用过PPIs患者中,幽门螺杆菌感染者有74例(40.66%),仅12例(6.59%)在服用PPIs前进行了^(13)C呼气试验的检测,明确了有无幽门螺杆菌感染。结论某院普遍存在PPIs药物不合理应用现象,因此,应加强PPIs的科普与规范化使用。
