Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perfora...Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perforation tool.In this study,the flow behavior of the nozzle is simulated numerically in the framework of a SST k-ωturbulence model.The results show that the nozzle structure can significantly influence the jet performance and related cavitation effect.Through orthogonal experiments,the nozzle geometric parameters are optimized,and the following configuration is found accordingly:contraction angle 20°,contraction segment length 6 mm,cylindrical segment diameter 6 mm,cylindrical segment length 12 mm,spread segment length 10 mm,and spread angle 55°.展开更多
为了实现波浪能的采集与高效转换,加快波浪能开发利用,提出一种新型双盘磁齿整流发电机(double disk magnetic tooth rectifier generator,DDMTRG)。首先,介绍发电机的结构特点和整流原理,结合盘式转子和磁齿轮工作特点分析其结构参数;...为了实现波浪能的采集与高效转换,加快波浪能开发利用,提出一种新型双盘磁齿整流发电机(double disk magnetic tooth rectifier generator,DDMTRG)。首先,介绍发电机的结构特点和整流原理,结合盘式转子和磁齿轮工作特点分析其结构参数;其次,采用气隙比磁导法及有限元仿真分析该发电机的空载电磁特性和负载输出特性;第三,基于矩角特性分析磁齿轮的带载能力,由外定子各典型位置磁密特征解析该发电机铜耗和铁耗;最后,讨论外定子、盘式转子和磁齿轮结构参数对该发电机运行特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:该电机可将浮子的上下浮动转换为发电机单一方向的旋转运动,实现了波浪运动的整流,效率在94%左右,能量利用率较高;空载气隙磁密和电动势波形正弦性较优,计算结果基本吻合;磁齿轮结构参数对该发电机运行特性影响较大,当盘式转子外圆周永磁体极弧系数为0.6,厚度为4.5 mm,气隙长度为0.5 mm,轴向长度为100 mm,磁齿轮半径为35 mm,长度为40 mm,磁齿轮外圆周永磁体厚度为4 mm,极弧系数为0.8时,双盘磁齿整流发电机的性能较优,发电效率较高,磁齿轮带载能力较强。展开更多
针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小...针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小,噪声问题越明显。针对该问题,对直角截止阀的阀芯、阀座和回油腔流道结构进行了低噪声优化设计和计算分析。计算结果表明,优化后的新型直角截止阀与原阀相比,空化系数减小了10%以上、湍流噪声降低了20 d B以上,具有良好的低噪声性能。展开更多
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the Marine Economy Development Foundation of Guangdong Province“Technical Support for Stimulation and Testing of Gas Hydrate Reservoirs”(GDNRC[2022]44).
文摘Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perforation tool.In this study,the flow behavior of the nozzle is simulated numerically in the framework of a SST k-ωturbulence model.The results show that the nozzle structure can significantly influence the jet performance and related cavitation effect.Through orthogonal experiments,the nozzle geometric parameters are optimized,and the following configuration is found accordingly:contraction angle 20°,contraction segment length 6 mm,cylindrical segment diameter 6 mm,cylindrical segment length 12 mm,spread segment length 10 mm,and spread angle 55°.
文摘针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小,噪声问题越明显。针对该问题,对直角截止阀的阀芯、阀座和回油腔流道结构进行了低噪声优化设计和计算分析。计算结果表明,优化后的新型直角截止阀与原阀相比,空化系数减小了10%以上、湍流噪声降低了20 d B以上,具有良好的低噪声性能。