Demography and Socio-Economic Aspects on Irrigated Smallholder Agricultural Enterprises and Their Association with the Cultivation of Maize (Zea mays L.) as a Selected Field Crop

The purpose of this study is to correlate demography and socio-economic aspects at Irrigated Smallholder Agricultural Enterprises and their association with the Cultivation of Maize in order to determine its positive impacts at irrigated smallholders’ agricultural entrepreneurs’ household. Chi-square test was used as descriptive analysis method. The Fischer Exact tests were employed to test demography (gender, age, education, and income) in winter and summer production season of irrigated smallholder agricultural enterprises and their association with the cultivation of selected field crop (i.e. maize). The results show that gender results were not being statistically significant, as measured by the Phi measure of effect size, φ = 0.149, p = 0.011, and φ = 0.05, p = 0.392 in summer. As far as age is concern, it appears to be a statistically significant association between cultivating maize and age in winter, φ = 0.046, p = 0.730 in winter and φ = 0.172, p = 0.013. Education winter result not being statistically significant, the effect size showed a weak association, as measured by the Phi measure of effect size, φ = 0.112, p = 0.305 and φ = 0.035, p = 0.948 in summer. Income result not being statistically significant, as measured by the Phi measure of effect size, φ = 0.049, p = 0.399 and φ = 0.081, p = 0.166 in summer. In conclusion, the study shows that the development of best management practices must be based on a comprehensive analysis of the livelihoods and irrigated smallholder agricultural enterprise farming styles of participating irrigated smallholder agricultural entrepreneurs.

Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Choice between Ways of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry--Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments, Enterprises, Colleges, Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mode of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to study the ways of talent training in marine cultural industry.

Application of Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users in the Talent Training of Marine Cultural Industry: A Case Study of Maritime Universities

Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the ap-plication situation of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users in the talent training of marine cultural industry in maritime universities was analyzed, and the problems existing in the talent training of marine cultural industry were explored. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

Current Situation and Mode of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mechanism of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to construct the mode of talent training in marine cultural industry. It is needed to give full play to the active roles of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users in the training of marine cultural talents,develop training mode of innovative scientific and technological talents,speed up the construction of collaborative innovation ability of marine cultural talents,and improve the efficiency of talent training.

Study on Talent Training Mechanisms of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the review of related concepts,the current situation and problems of talent training in marine cultural industry in China were analyzed,and talent training mechanisms of marine cultural industry based on collaborative innovation of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users were proposed to promote the transformation,upgrading and vigorous development of marine cultural industry,accelerate the spread of marine culture with Chinese characteristics,and build China into a maritime power.

Research on Talent Training System of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

This paper focuses on the coupling between talent training system of marine cultural industry and collaborative innovation of govern-ments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users. Firstly, the significance of talent training in marine cultural industry for the construction of China as a maritime power was analyzed. Secondly, the current situation of talent training in China＇s marine cultural industry and the existing problems were analyzed. Finally, how to integrate the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and us-ers into the talent training system of marine cultural industry was explored to help talent training to break through the bottleneck and promote the vig-orous development of marine cultural industry.

Talent Training of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments, Enterprises, Colleges, Scientific Institutions and Users: A Case Study of Shanghai City

Based on the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the possible shortcomings of talent training of marine cultural industry in Shanghai City were analyzed by using the case study method, and some specific measures for talent trainingofmarineculturalindustryinShanghaiCitywereproposed.

Tantalum-niobium Metallurgical Enterprises Association

Recently the Association of Tantalum-niobium Metallurgical Enterprises has been establishedin the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. This Association belongs to China National NonferrousMetals Industries Corporation. The joined- in enterprises are Ningxia Nonferrous MetalMetallurgical Manufactory, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Works, Conghua Tantalum-niobiumMetallurgical Fablic, Limu Tin Mine and Jiujiang Nonferrous Metal Metallurgical Works.

"Co-construction"to"Symbiosis":Research on the Integrated Governance Mechanism of Industrial Colleges in Higher Vocational Colleges

Industrial colleges are the connection point between higher vocational colleges and enterprises to carry out in-depth collaborative education.At present,there are three forms of industrial colleges:surface cooperative industrial college focusing on order cooperation,middle-level industrial college relying on industry development,and deep cooperative industrial college with integrated development.There are several common problems among the three forms of industrial colleges,such as vague positioning,unclear division of responsibilities and rights between both parties,and "free riding"at all levels.In order to establish symbiotic industrial colleges,there is a need to change the concept first,then establish and improve the system,and finally,establish a cross-border teacher pool.

校企协同培养创新创业人才模式初探

在“大众创业、万众创新”的时代背景下,整合校企资源构建“校企合作”创新创业人才培养模式有助于发挥优势力量助力大学生创新创业,推进高校人才培养质量提升。当前,我国校企协同培养创新创业人才存在企业积极性不高、高校缺乏整体规划及顶层设计、校企协同人才培养机制亟待创新和制度保障不健全等问题,据此可通过建立资源共享共建平台、丰富培养方式方法和完善保障制度等途径来加快构建校企协同创新创业人才培养体系。

设施农业应用型人才培养与社会需求融汇途径探索

应用型人才以满足社会需求、促进社会发展为目的,新时期农业全产业链发展方向,为设施农业应用型人才培养提出了新要求。本文以应用型人才培养的实践教学环节为重点,从教师队伍建设、实践教学过程和校企合作等方面,分析了设施农业应用型人才培养实践教学中存在的问题;从深入教师队伍改革、引导学生参生全产业链生产、优化校企合作机制等方面,有针对性的提出应用型人才培养实践教学模式改革方法和途径,以期提高设施农业实践教学水平,满足全产业链条件下设施农业应用型人才的社会需求。

中国特色学徒制与实践教学体系耦合的机理、困境与路径

在推进中国式职业教育现代化与产教融合战略背景下,中国特色学徒制与实践教学体系相互协同、交互耦合,共同致力于培养高素质技术技能人才,推动职业教育体系的持续创新与发展。以制定统一的人才培养目标缓解人才供需矛盾、以设计共同的教学内容契合产业发展需求、以构建协同的教学管理机制保障技能人才成长、以建立合作互补的师资队伍支撑人才培养质量,可以实现中国特色学徒制与实践教学体系的耦合。然而,职业教育在实践发展中面临着企业参与和合作意愿不高、教学内容标准缺失、教学管理软硬件保障不足、专业型教师缺乏等困境。通过协商共建人才培养方案、协同共研教学内容、共建共享数字资源平台、互聘共用“双导师”队伍,可以有效促进中国特色学徒制与实践教学体系的耦合,从而助推高素质技术技能人才的培养、产教融合战略的顺利实施和中国式教育现代化的实现。

校企合作背景下高职院校双创人才培养模式优化研究

校企合作发展提升高职院校人才培养的有效性及针对性。高职院校双创人才培养能在发挥校企合作岗位实训及教育资源应用优势的同时,进一步基于对校企合作教育支撑的分析,探究当前高职院校双创人才教育培养问题,利用加强责任管理制度运用、深化项目驱动教育实践及与建立远视主义教育评价制度三项策略,优化双创育人教育路径,提升校企合作背景下高职院校双创人才培养水平。

“双高”背景下“政校行企”协同育人创新机制研究

“双高”建设背景下,高职教育在不断改革创新,传统意义上的育人模式已经不能满足当前社会发展需要和人才培养需求。因此,高职教育的育人机制也在探索创新。基于“政校行企”多元协同创新的育人机制,以企业需求为导向和政府机制安排,促进企业与高校发挥各自的能力优势整合互补性资源,以期实现各方的优势互补,加速培育更多的适合地方行业企业需求的高技能实用人才。本文旨在理清这种四方协同的育人机制。

试析现代产业学院中校企合作课程特点、开发理念及策略

校企合作课程开发是现代产业学院建设与人才培养的核心要素之一,现代产业学院的合作课程具有知识与场景融合、重视“跨界”知识、专产对接与就业引领、课程及教材升级迭代周期加快等特点。由这些特点出发,在校企合作课程开发理念上要把握以人才培养为本,重真才实学,使学生知行合一能直达产业;课程内容、教材及教学做到产教双融、系统整合,根据产业、区域及市场发展变化,做到稳变结合、动态更新;在师资方面体现校企联手、双师协同弥合人才培养供给侧与产业需求侧的“代沟”。在理念落地实施策略上,要重视合作课程的目标、原则、内容、绩效上开发体系的建设,重视课程双师开发团队的建设与激励,并做好合作课程开发的制度及资源等组织保障。