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Considerations Regarding the Legal Regime of Authorized Natural Persons,the Sole Proprietorship and Family Businesses in Romania
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作者 Radu Stefan Patru 《Chinese Business Review》 2018年第5期252-256,共5页
The present study will examine the legal regime of authorized natural persons,individual enterprises,and family businesses as regulated in Romania.Such an analysis aims at presenting a panoramic view of the legal fram... The present study will examine the legal regime of authorized natural persons,individual enterprises,and family businesses as regulated in Romania.Such an analysis aims at presenting a panoramic view of the legal framework in a representative country in Eastern Europe.Business activities can be carried out individually by individuals as well as large corporations,firms,and companies that have the status of legal persons.The business carried out by individuals,mainly in terms of the quality of an authorized natural person,is particularly important because it contributes to the development of the middle class within society and to giving professional and financial independence to different categories of professionals.The main aspects related to the qualification of specific notions in the field,the administrative steps for acquiring the status of an authorized natural person,individual enterprise and family enterprise,and their legal regime will be found in the article. 展开更多
关键词 authorized natural person INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE FAMILY ENTERPRISE LEGAL REGIME
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SOME PERSONAL VIEWS ON THE BASIC RESEARCH OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA
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作者 Lu Yongxiang(Chinese Academy of Sciences) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第3期165-172,共8页
Mankind is going to stride across the threshold of the new century while world science advances by leaps and bounds. At the same time, China will enter a comparatively well-off state in terms of its economic developme... Mankind is going to stride across the threshold of the new century while world science advances by leaps and bounds. At the same time, China will enter a comparatively well-off state in terms of its economic development and its next step forward is to be a moderately developed country in the international community. At the 15th National Congress 展开更多
关键词 SOME personAL VIEWS ON the BASIC RESEARCH of natural SCIENCES IN CHINA HIGH BASIC
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Beyond Algorithms: A Comprehensive Analysis of AI-Driven Personalization in Strategic Communications
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作者 Natalie Nkembuh 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第10期112-131,共20页
This comprehensive study investigates the multifaceted impact of AI-powered personalization on strategic communications, delving deeply into its opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Employing a rigorous m... This comprehensive study investigates the multifaceted impact of AI-powered personalization on strategic communications, delving deeply into its opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods approach, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the effects of AI-driven personalization on audience engagement, brand perception, and conversion rates across various industries and communication channels. Our findings reveal that while AI-powered personalization significantly enhances communication effectiveness and offers unprecedented opportunities for audience connection, it also raises critical ethical considerations and implementation challenges. The study contributes substantially to the growing body of literature on AI in communications, offering both theoretical insights and practical guidelines for professionals navigating this rapidly evolving landscape. Furthermore, we propose a novel framework for ethical AI implementation in strategic communications and outline a robust agenda for future research in this dynamic field. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Strategic Communications personALIZATION Machine Learning natural Language Processing (NLP) Customer Engagement Data Analytics Digital Marketing Audience Segmentation Communication Effectiveness AI Ethics Conversion Optimization Predictive Analytics Content personalization Marketing Automation
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A Research on Wordsworth's Poems——The Personality of Nature
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作者 朱利亚 王银瓶 《海外英语》 2015年第13期199-200,共2页
As the representative of the British romanticism,Wordsworth’s poems are full of natural images.In this paper,"The Tintern Abbey","The Daffodils"and"The Solitary Reaper"are to be taken as... As the representative of the British romanticism,Wordsworth’s poems are full of natural images.In this paper,"The Tintern Abbey","The Daffodils"and"The Solitary Reaper"are to be taken as examples to respectively analyze the personalities of nature in Wordsworth’s poems,namely pureness,vitality and hope. 展开更多
关键词 WORDSWORTH personALITY of NATURE pureness VITALITY HOPE
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Characteristic Changes Defined via Comparison of the Big-Five Personalities in Japanese University Freshmen from Years 2000 to 2016
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作者 Kayo Shichiri Akira Tachibana +4 位作者 Hiroko Abe Takuro Kunizuka Yuri Yoshida Chikako Tomiyama Mayumi Watanabe 《Health》 2017年第10期1348-1354,共7页
Introduction: With the arrival of the 21st century, drastic worldwide changes to natural, economic and social events have occurred. These include the Great East Japan Earthquake, and the global financial crisis. Furth... Introduction: With the arrival of the 21st century, drastic worldwide changes to natural, economic and social events have occurred. These include the Great East Japan Earthquake, and the global financial crisis. Furthermore, Japan experienced the introduction of a specific education system. In this study, we traced and compared the psychological characters of university freshmen for 16 years (years 2000-2016) using Big-Five personalities inventory (Japanese version). Methods: A total of 1189 physically and mentally healthy university freshmen participated in this study. They were divided into four groups according to the year they entered university. They completed a self-filled questionnaire, Big-Five personalities inventory, which consists of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness and Openness. Result and Discussion: Compared with the year 2008, Extraversion nominally increased in 2012, however, it statistically significantly decreased in 2016. Agreeableness notably decreased from 2000 to 2008, then showed an increase in 2012. Compared to 2000, Neuroticism was statistically significantly lower in 2008 and 2016. Such statistically significant differences were not observed in the other two personalities. The personalities of university freshmen have changed in the last 16 years, which may be been caused by drastic changes. However, further research (e.g., larger-scale studies or studies including other university students) is required to support the current findings. 展开更多
关键词 Characteristic Changes BIG-FIVE personalities UNIVERSITY FRESHMEN natural/Social/Economic Circumstances JAPANESE UNIVERSITY Students
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Design and Implementation of a New Chinese Word Segmentation Dictionary for the Personalized Mobile Search
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作者 Zhongmin Wang Jingna Qi Yan He 《Communications and Network》 2013年第1期81-85,共5页
Chinese word segmentation is the basis of natural language processing. The dictionary mechanism significantly influences the efficiency of word segmentation and the understanding of the user’s intention which is impl... Chinese word segmentation is the basis of natural language processing. The dictionary mechanism significantly influences the efficiency of word segmentation and the understanding of the user’s intention which is implied in the user’s query. As the traditional dictionary mechanisms can't meet the present situation of personalized mobile search, this paper presents a new dictionary mechanism which contains the word classification information. This paper, furthermore, puts forward an approach for improving the traditional word bank structure, and proposes an improved FMM segmentation algorithm. The results show that the new dictionary mechanism has made a significant increase on the query efficiency and met the user’s individual requirements better. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese WORD Segmentation DICTIONARY Mechanism natural LANGUAGE Processing personALIZED SEARCH WORD Classification Information
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On the Identity of Personality and the Concept of Human
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作者 Lu Dongshuang Liu Yanzi 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期280-285,共6页
The concept of"human"is essential in bioethics.Generally speaking,the concept of"human"is related to the identity of personality.This paper systematically discusses the concept of"personality ... The concept of"human"is essential in bioethics.Generally speaking,the concept of"human"is related to the identity of personality.This paper systematically discusses the concept of"personality identity"and"human"by Locke,Parfit and Kant.In comparison,Locke views self-awareness or reason as the key element of any appropriate concepts of"human".On the basis of Locke's viewpoint,Parfit makes explanation of the identity of personality,and points out that personality identity should be connected with physical and psychological continuity.This view has been a progress but still has a utility thought.Therefore,the understanding of the concept of"human"is not entirely out of its species,and should be deeply based on our own as the main body of the concept. 展开更多
关键词 人格特征 自我意识 伦理观 连续性 系统 康德
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Covariation between personalities and individual differences in coping with stress:Converging evidence and hypotheses 被引量:6
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作者 Claudio CARERE Doretta CARAMASCHI Tim W. FAWCETT 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期728-740,共13页
In the past decade there has been a profusion of studies highlighting covariation between individual differences in stress physiology and behavioural profiles, here called personalities. Such individual differences in... In the past decade there has been a profusion of studies highlighting covariation between individual differences in stress physiology and behavioural profiles, here called personalities. Such individual differences in ways of coping with stress are relevant both in biomedicine, since different personalities may experience a different stress and disease vulnerability, and in behavioural ecology, since their adaptive value and evolutionary maintenance are the subject of debate. However, the precise way in which individual stress differences and personalities are linked is unclear. Here we provide an updated overview of this covariation across different species and taxa, consider its functional significance and present working hypotheses for how behavioural and physiological responses to stress might be causally linked, affecting life-history traits such as dispersal and life-span [Current Zoology 56 (6): 728-740, 2010]. 展开更多
关键词 Animal personality Coping style Agression Stress response CORTICOSTERONE GLUCOCORTICOIDS natural selection Fitness evolution
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The Symbiotic Relationship Unraveling the Interplay between Technology and Artificial Intelligence(An Intelligent Dynamic Relationship)
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作者 Bahman Zohuri Farhang Mossavar-Rahmani 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2023年第2期63-68,共6页
This article investigates the dynamic relationship between technology and AI(artificial intelligence)and the role that societal requirements play in pushing AI research and adoption.Technology has advanced dramaticall... This article investigates the dynamic relationship between technology and AI(artificial intelligence)and the role that societal requirements play in pushing AI research and adoption.Technology has advanced dramatically throughout the years,providing the groundwork for the rise of AI.AI systems have achieved incredible feats in various disciplines thanks to advancements in computer power,data availability,and complex algorithms.On the other hand,society’s needs for efficiency,enhanced healthcare,environmental sustainability,and personalized experiences have worked as powerful accelerators for AI’s progress.This article digs into how technology empowers AI and how societal needs dictate its progress,emphasizing their symbiotic relationship.The findings underline the significance of responsible AI research,which considers both technological prowess and ethical issues,to ensure that AI continues to serve the greater good. 展开更多
关键词 TECHNOLOGY AI SOCIETY evolution advancements computing power data availability algorithms efficiency healthcare environmental sustainability personalized experiences automation machine learning natural language processing image recognition predictive analysis cloud computing BD(big data) user experience innovation ethical considerations responsible AI development
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On the Internal Logic of Ecological Justice-Based on the Analytical Perspective of Marx’s Historical Materialism
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作者 ZHANG Tao 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2021年第9期683-691,共9页
Ecological justice is a good state of symbiosis and sharing between man and nature on the basis of labor.Based on historical materialism,Marxs concept of ecological justice takes labor as the intermediary of the relat... Ecological justice is a good state of symbiosis and sharing between man and nature on the basis of labor.Based on historical materialism,Marxs concept of ecological justice takes labor as the intermediary of the relationship between man and nature,and explores the internal logic of the trinity of man,nature and labor from the historical generation.Realistic manis the subject of labor and has the nature of freedom.Nature is the object of labor of’“”“realistic people”and has objective nature.As the premise of human history,labor is the practical basis of human and natural justice order.Construct a kind of ecological justice based on labor and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature in practice.ZHANG Tao,Master degree candidate,School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,China. 展开更多
关键词 ecological justice LABOR reality person NATURE
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The Archetypal Natural Man-Joe Gargery
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作者 晏丽 《海外英语》 2018年第22期192-193,共2页
Great Expectations is Charles Dickens’work,which is a novel about education and growth and personal development.This thesis carefully analyzes the male character Joe Gargery,one of the most impressive creations of Ch... Great Expectations is Charles Dickens’work,which is a novel about education and growth and personal development.This thesis carefully analyzes the male character Joe Gargery,one of the most impressive creations of Charles Dickens,trying to help Pip live a decent human life.His moral integrity,his generous and magnanimous heart,and his devotion and innocence are all the best qualities that make humans human and render life worth living.He is the archetypal natural man.Through a general analysis,I will reach a conclusion that Joe Gargery as an archetypal natural man in Great Expectations is Dickens’own wish and the enlightenment for us that without too many ambitions people can lead a happy life. 展开更多
关键词 Archetypal natural MAN JOE Gargery personALITY
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Lazursky's Natural Experimentation as a Method of Personality Investigation in Brazil
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作者 Riviane B. Bravo Raquel M. de Assis 《Psychology Research》 2017年第10期519-529,共11页
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论罗尔斯对the reasonable与the rational的区分 被引量:3
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作者 舒年春 《哲学分析》 2014年第5期85-100,198,共16页
在《政治自由主义》中罗尔斯明确区分了the rational(合理)和the reasonable(讲理),这个区分是理解罗尔斯整个正义理论尤其是其思想转变缘由的枢纽。而在其《学士论文》中,罗尔斯区分了the natural(自然)和the personal(人格),进而恰当... 在《政治自由主义》中罗尔斯明确区分了the rational(合理)和the reasonable(讲理),这个区分是理解罗尔斯整个正义理论尤其是其思想转变缘由的枢纽。而在其《学士论文》中,罗尔斯区分了the natural(自然)和the personal(人格),进而恰当而清晰地定位了伦理学。在这种定位中,伦理学的研究对象是人格关系,而且与神学、宗教不可分离。合理与讲理这对区分的内涵在《政治自由主义》中得以展开,而对自然和人格的区分则进一步推进了对合理与讲理这对区分的理解,罗尔斯做出此种区分的原因也将得到呈现。 展开更多
关键词 罗尔斯 合理 讲理 自然 人格 自然主义 伦理学
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个人破产法的范畴厘定与误区纠偏 被引量:4
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作者 徐阳光 《中国应用法学》 CSSCI 2024年第1期82-97,共16页
个人破产法之“个人”是与企业法人相对应的概念,个人破产法可以弥补我国破产法律体系之现有缺陷,但不宜再区分商自然人与消费者立法,而是应当采一般破产主义,制定统一适用于所有自然人的个人破产法。个人破产制度的发展经历了从破廉耻... 个人破产法之“个人”是与企业法人相对应的概念,个人破产法可以弥补我国破产法律体系之现有缺陷,但不宜再区分商自然人与消费者立法,而是应当采一般破产主义,制定统一适用于所有自然人的个人破产法。个人破产制度的发展经历了从破廉耻到破耻辱观的进步,但破产本身也非光彩之事,破产的结果或多或少应该给予有关方面一个教训而不是褒奖。个人破产程序不限于破产清算,还包括重整与破产和解程序,但破产清算与重整程序之间的差异在缩小,彼此在无意中有走向趋同的态势。破产免责已经成为现代个人破产法的标配,我们宜选择裁定许可免责而非自动免责的模式,同时,破产免责有着内在的“逃废债”规制和债务治理逻辑,并非所有债务人都能获得免责,也并非获得免责的债务人能够被免除所有负债。 展开更多
关键词 个人破产 商自然人 消费者 破产免责 不予免责
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自然人犯罪案件刑事合规的理论证成及其适用限度 被引量:2
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作者 程雷 伍素贞 《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第1期94-108,共15页
自然人犯罪案件是指在刑事诉讼程序中仅对自然人展开刑事追诉的案件。自然人犯罪案件适用刑事合规仍然具有预防犯罪价值、社会公共利益价值,符合合作规制理论;刑事合规对企业经营自主权的干预具有正当性依据;对自然人刑事责任的减免亦... 自然人犯罪案件是指在刑事诉讼程序中仅对自然人展开刑事追诉的案件。自然人犯罪案件适用刑事合规仍然具有预防犯罪价值、社会公共利益价值,符合合作规制理论;刑事合规对企业经营自主权的干预具有正当性依据;对自然人刑事责任的减免亦符合刑事法原理,因而自然人犯罪案件适用刑事合规能得到理论证成。由于我国民营企业尚处于发展阶段,司法实践中单位犯罪的范围被明显限缩,对自然人犯罪案件适用刑事合规亦有其现实理由。但上述做法只在企业对自然人犯罪具有犯罪学意义上的影响力且同意合规的情况下才能适用,且合规的实施必须遵循比例原则,自然人刑事责任减免亦须以罪责刑相适应原则为限度。 展开更多
关键词 刑事合规 自然人犯罪 正当性依据 比例原则
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自然人破产程序中的居住权问题审视与规范建议
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作者 马更新 《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第5期45-55,共11页
居住权作为《民法典》中新出现的用益物权类型,现有相关配套规定尚不够具体和明晰,而且由于自身用益物权之特性,在破产程序中对债权的公平清偿和价值实现有一定影响。随着自然人破产制度的逐步推行,居住权与各类破产债权的冲突问题将更... 居住权作为《民法典》中新出现的用益物权类型,现有相关配套规定尚不够具体和明晰,而且由于自身用益物权之特性,在破产程序中对债权的公平清偿和价值实现有一定影响。随着自然人破产制度的逐步推行,居住权与各类破产债权的冲突问题将更加凸显,妥善平衡债务人、债权人以及居住权人的利益是解决问题的关键。首先要明确居住权在破产程序中的存在形式和冲突类型,明确债权人、债务人和居住权人的诉求,通过完善居住权主体、客体的相关规定,丰富居住权概念,将社会性居住权和投资性居住权区分规定,多方充分协商,灵活处理不同类型居住权,力求最终实现居住权基本生活保障功能与破产法公平清偿目标的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 居住权 自然人破产 权利实现 破产财产
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青少年的“双性化”人格与养成:应然·实然·本然
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作者 公长伟 《枣庄学院学报》 2024年第3期114-120,共7页
心理学范畴的双性化人格是一种理想的人格模式。双性化人格的养成具备一定的理论基础和现实条件。厘清双性化人格的内涵并澄清其时代价值对培养青少年健全人格和维护青少年心理健康有着理论和实践意义。多元文化时代背景下青少年双性化... 心理学范畴的双性化人格是一种理想的人格模式。双性化人格的养成具备一定的理论基础和现实条件。厘清双性化人格的内涵并澄清其时代价值对培养青少年健全人格和维护青少年心理健康有着理论和实践意义。多元文化时代背景下青少年双性化人格的养成存在着中性化的迷失、双性化的盲目趋同和刻意模仿等困境与隐忧。青少年双性化人格的养成问题既需要学理探析以正本清源,又需要通过实践反思以“拨乱反正”,这有助于引导人们对青少年人格养成进行科学的认识、形成理性的态度和实施有效的教育。 展开更多
关键词 青少年 “双性化”人格 应然 实然 本然
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“尽其心”何以“知其性”?——兼析孟子的心性论
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作者 代训锋 曹彦 《忻州师范学院学报》 2024年第3期77-82,共6页
孟子的心性学说主要讨论人应当如何存在这一基本问题,其实质是如何建构最崇高的人格德性。这一问题的论证是在成“圣”是从“天”之所为到“人”皆可成思想转变的前提下,通过“尽其心”乃“知其性”而展开的。由于“尽其心”之“心”在... 孟子的心性学说主要讨论人应当如何存在这一基本问题,其实质是如何建构最崇高的人格德性。这一问题的论证是在成“圣”是从“天”之所为到“人”皆可成思想转变的前提下,通过“尽其心”乃“知其性”而展开的。由于“尽其心”之“心”在意指上的不确定,不仅使“知其性”之“知”与“性”难以通达,而且也未能使“思”在“尽其心”与“知其性”之间实现有效勾连。这样的矛盾并非孟子理论思维的错误,而是理性的困境所致。 展开更多
关键词 理想人格
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单位实施纯正自然人犯罪行为的处理——基于单位犯罪主体性质的思考
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作者 王志祥 吴超莹 《北京警察学院学报》 2024年第5期16-25,共10页
对单位实施纯正自然人犯罪行为的处理,在理论界和实务界中存在不同的观点。形式理性强调处罚合法性与罪刑法定主义的坚守,实质理性则重视处罚合理性与法益保护原则的贯彻。争议焦点在于实施单位行为的单位成员能否绕过单位直接对单位行... 对单位实施纯正自然人犯罪行为的处理,在理论界和实务界中存在不同的观点。形式理性强调处罚合法性与罪刑法定主义的坚守,实质理性则重视处罚合理性与法益保护原则的贯彻。争议焦点在于实施单位行为的单位成员能否绕过单位直接对单位行为承担刑事责任。单位犯罪的主体是单位,单位成员是单位的组成部分。单位成员具有自然人属性和单位成员属性。当且仅当某自然人基于其单位成员属性为单位利益实施某行为时,该行为及其后果才可归于单位。对自然人属性与单位成员属性的区分应当从主观和客观两个方面入手。当某人基于自然人属性利用单位实施纯正自然人犯罪行为时,应当根据间接正犯理论直接追究其刑事责任,单位不承担刑事责任;当某人基于单位成员属性为单位利益实施纯正自然人犯罪行为时,则不能追究单位和单位成员的刑事责任。 展开更多
关键词 单位犯罪 形式理性 实质理性 主体性质 自然人属性 单位成员属性
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《民法典》第一千零一十五条(自然人姓氏的选取)评注
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作者 朱晓峰 《法治社会》 2024年第2期25-35,共11页
《民法典》第一千零一十五条是关于自然人姓氏选取的规定,旨在确定自然人姓氏选取的基本规则。本条共有两款,第一款是关于自然人姓氏选取原则与例外的一般规定,旨在在作为原则的父姓或者母姓与作为例外的其他直系长辈血亲的姓氏、其他... 《民法典》第一千零一十五条是关于自然人姓氏选取的规定,旨在确定自然人姓氏选取的基本规则。本条共有两款,第一款是关于自然人姓氏选取原则与例外的一般规定,旨在在作为原则的父姓或者母姓与作为例外的其他直系长辈血亲的姓氏、其他扶养人的姓氏及不违背公序良俗的其他正当理由的姓氏之间形成适当的平衡,解决自然人姓氏选取自由与社会公共利益保护之间存在的冲突。本条第二款是关于少数民族自然人姓氏选取的规定,属于本条第一款的例外规定。由于第二款是引致规范,所以适用该款应以该少数民族自然人本民族的文化传统和风俗习惯中有关姓氏选取的基本规则为前提;第二款亦是赋权规范,少数民族自然人既可以选择依据本款引致的规则选取姓氏,亦可以选择依据本条第一款规定选取姓氏。另外,获得我国国籍的外国人的姓氏选取,可以类推适用本条第二款。 展开更多
关键词 《民法典》 第1015条 姓氏选取 自然人姓氏 父姓或者母姓 少数民族自然人 姓氏 外国人姓氏
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