A Retrospective and Prospective Look at Human Rights Education in Chinese Universities and Colleges——A Simultaneous Discussion of the Basic Effects of Human Rights Education on the Human Rights Development Environment

1. The Role of Human Rights Education in Promoting Human Rights Development 1. Human rights education shapes the soft environment for human rights development

Enforcement of Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information and Continual Development of a Group of Basic Human Rights

Introduction 2013 saw the sixth anniversary of the formulation of Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information （hereinafter referred to as the Regulations） and the fifth anniversary of their being put into effect. As the Regulations were stipulated and put into force,

Impact of Rural Basic Human Capital Investment on Regional Development Ability

From the perspective of human resources development and regional economic cooperation,this paper expounds the basic conditions for socio-economic transformation and development in underdeveloped rural areas,and the ways to acquire basic human capital.On the basis of this,this paper further analyses the regional competitiveness difference arising from human capital difference,and proposes that we should solve this problem through sufficient supply of rural compulsory education.

Protection of Basic Human Rights in the Application of Big Data to Counter Terrorism

In the era of big data,the ways people work,live and think have changed dramatically,and the social governance system is also being restructured.Achieving intelligent social governance has now become a national strategy.The application of big data technology to counterterrorism efforts has become a powerful weapon for all countries.However,due to the uncertainty,difficulty of interpretation and potential risk of discrimination in big data technology and algorithm models,basic human rights,freedom and even ethics are likely to be impacted and challenged.As a result,there is an urgent need to prioritize basic human rights and regulate the application of big data for counter terrorism purposes.The legislation and law enforcement regarding the use of big data to counter terrorism must be subject to constitutional and other legal reviews,so as to strike a balance between safeguarding national security and protecting basic human rights.

The Core Mechanism of Natural Selection: How the Natural Cycle of Potassium Resources Affects the Biological Evolution and the Change of Human Society

Darwin’s theory of evolution believes that biological evolution is a process of natural selection. This theory has been supported by much evidence, but the internal biological mechanism is not clear. Here, I elaborate on the cycle of potassium resources on the earth and the biological utilization and efficiency, which may be the core mechanism of natural selection and affect the evolution of organisms and the development of human society.

Development of the Principle of International Solidarity and the Contribution of China

International solidarity is a fundamental value upheld by the united nations as well as a principle of international law recognized by independent experts on human rights The values and principle of international solidarity have played an important role in promoting human rights, improving the international economic order, driving sustainable development, and tackling global challenges, and they have gained wide support from most developing countries As unilateralism and protectionism continue to spread, global governance and multilateral cooperation are under threat Against this background, the united nations calls for the spirit and principle of international solidarity and the promotion of solidarity rights, including the right to development, and encourages the countries to safeguard global public health through joint actions and to avoid discrimination The concept of a community with a shared future for human beings proposed by China embodies international cooperation, mutual learning and exchanges, and collective efforts to promote and safeguard human rights It has made a positive contribution to enriching and boosting the principle of international solidarity and demonstrated the wisdom and responsibility of China as a major country.

The Concept and Theoretical Implications of Carbon Emissions Rights Based on Individual Equity

Climate change has become a hot topic in international environmental negotiations.For post-Kyoto international climate regime negotiations,many countries have proposed a variety of frameworks to share the emission reduction responsibilities and allocate carbon emission rights,and have tried to quantify the emission reduction obligations of all countries based on the perspectives of international equity and individual equity.In this paper,the authors have distinguished the concepts of carbon emissions rights based on these two perspectives respectively,have analyzed the relationship between carbon emissions per capita and economic development,and have calculated and compared the proportion of cumulative emissions per capita of different countries in history and future,and then authors conclude that emission reduction obligations should be allocated based on each country's conditions,including historical emissions,development stage,and future demands.Developed countries should take the initiative to significantly reduce their emissions because they have already accomplished their industrialization process.However,developing countries are still in the process of industrialization,which requires more emission rights to meet their development needs.For China,the concept of carbon emissions based on individual equity can be used as a theoretical tool for the allocating the international carbon emissions rights.

On the Concept of“Basic Rights and Interests”in Recordation Review

Abstract:The concept of“basic rights and interests”in the re-cordation review system serves as a key to understanding the mixed use of review standards by the review authorities.The essence of the“basic rights and interests”concept is the value foundation estab-lished by the community for individuals,playing a legitimizing role in the actual operation of the state power system.Through the method of“triple abstraction,”the substantive construction of“basic rights and interests”can be achieved.Ensuring the“basic rights and interests”of citizens can effectively fulfill the functional purpose of the recorda-tion review system.The diverse human rights norms in China’s legal system are the formal carriers of basic rights and interests,which can be categorized into four types:human rights norms in policies,human rights norms in the Constitution,human rights norms in departmental laws,and human rights norms in social and cultural consensus.By examining the interactive connections of these diverse human rights norms,citizens’“basic rights and interests”can be organized into such five categories as survival care,democratic participation,cul-tural education,well-being development,and ecological harmony.The protection of“basic rights and interests”depends on the review authorities’application of the“basic rights and interests”concept to conduct mixed reviews of relevant normative documents.The applica-tion method should be based on the principles of integration,effective-ness,entirety,and harmony.

用Visual Basic6.0开发标准CGI程序

本文概述了 CGI程序的工作原理 ,环境变量和标准输入标准输出的作用 ,详细给出了在 WINDOWS9X/ NT环境下开发 CGI程序的平台构建 ,并通过一个实例程序解释了利用 VB6 .0中文版编写

我国非基本公共服务发展的基础与路径

非基本公共服务属于公共服务的一种类型,对满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要有重要意义。但从公共物品角度看,它不完整具备排他性和非竞争性,而是处于公共物品与私人物品之间的“中间地带”。我国公共服务领域正处于两类公共服务需求交融叠加的时期,基本公共服务均等化仍在进行中,非基本公共服务需求日益增加。聚焦于发展非基本公共服务的原因、基础和路径等问题,从收入、公共服务供给水平、我国社会基本矛盾的角度分析非基本公共服务的发展前提,可以通过“分步走”战略方式分阶段、分重点推动实现中国式公共服务现代化,为提高世界人类发展指数提供“中国智慧”和“中国方案”。

推进中华传统法律文化创新性发展研究

把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,是中国共产党领导人民取得革命和建设成功的“最大法宝”,是党在探索中国特色社会主义道路中得出的规律性认识。“两个结合”是传统文化创新发展的内在动力,为中华传统法律文化创新性发展提供了契机。“第二个结合”是中国又一次的思想解放。“第二个结合”让马克思主义成为中国的,中华优秀传统文化成为现代的,未来需要以“第二个结合”为科学指南建设中华民族现代文明。“第二个结合”铸就了中国式现代化的文化形态,提升了中华传统法律文化创新性发展的思想方法,增强了中华传统法律文化的国际影响力。因此,推进中华传统法律文化创新性发展,应构建科学完备的中华民族共同体理论体系,建构中国自主的法学知识体系,建构中国自主的知识产权体系,构建中国自主的中华文明对外传播体系。

价值回归背景下国际碳交易制度的完善

《巴黎协定》国际碳交易制度体现了环境价值、经济价值和社会价值相统一的多维价值目标,这是对《京都议定书》时期碳交易实践的价值纠偏,也是对制度初衷的价值回归。然而,价值实现的关键在于制度规范与价值目标的契合度。以“价值——原则——规则”作为分析框架,解析国际碳交易制度的功能价值,可知公平、环境完整性、人权保障和可持续发展应作为其核心原则。通过对国际碳交易规则与原则的匹配度检视,发现存在“国家自主贡献”的充分性和公平性评估机制缺失、资金和技术以及能力建设缺乏履约执行机制、人权保障和可持续发展原则存在“建设性模糊”、ITMOs实现核心原则具有不确定性等问题。故此,完善“国家自主贡献”的自证和跟踪机制、落实资金和能力建设支持机制、构建国际碳交易原则评估体系以及加强ITMOs规则的指导性是制度完善的有效路径。

建设中华民族现代文明的三重依据、使命耦合、进路落点

建设中华民族现代文明,是在马克思主义科学理论的旗帜引领、中华民族文明历史的演进积淀、中国特色社会主义的实践探索中酝酿而来的新的文化使命。它的出场,紧密关联着“两个结合”理念、“中国式现代化”愿景、“中华民族伟大复兴”使命以及“人类文明新形态”蓝图,是势之所趋、使命所向。新的历史起点,要从赓续中华文明“历史文脉”、构筑意识形态“精神家园”、谱写中华民族“文明华章”、承托全球“文明倡议”四大落点,推陈出新地实现中华文明的生命更新与现代转型,以建设中华民族现代文明。

中国式现代化进程中数字经济高质量发展的意义、原则与路径

在中国式现代化进程中,数字经济高质量发展为构建新发展格局提供了重要支撑,为现代化经济体系建设提供了重要引擎,为构建新时代国家竞争优势提供了新选择,为中国式现代化建设提供了新动力。以数字经济高质量发展推动中国式现代化建设,必须始终坚持发挥人口规模优势、坚持稳步推进共同富裕、坚持推进人的全面发展进步、坚持人与自然和谐共生的根本原则。在新时代新征程上,全方位发挥数字经济高质量发展支撑中国式现代化建设的作用,必须通过市场化配置数据要素激发中国式现代化建设活力,通过提高重点领域的创新能力释放中国式现代化建设能力,通过传统产业的数字化转型奠定中国式现代化建设根基,通过完善数字经济现代化治理体系夯实中国式现代化建设的安全基石。

习近平生态文明思想对科学社会主义基本原则的丰富与发展

科学社会主义具有与时俱进的理论品质,会随着时代变迁和实践转换而发展。进入新时代,人与自然之间的矛盾和冲突、生态危机和环境问题成为社会发展中必须面对的重大问题。在处理解决生态环境问题时,我们迫切需要科学理论的引导。为科学社会主义开辟了环境视角和生态主题的习近平生态文明思想,从推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局中走来,从反思超越“苏联模式”的社会主义中走来,促进了科学社会主义理论的生态创新。习近平生态文明思想是一个内涵深刻、逻辑严谨、系统全面的理论体系,其生态思想和原则集中体现为“十个坚持”,“十个坚持”所涵盖的“根本保障”“核心理念”“宗旨要求”“战略路径”“系统观念”“制度保障”“社会力量”“全球倡议”等理论要素的整体性意蕴,彰显出习近平生态文明思想的理论价值。习近平生态文明思想完善发展了科学社会主义理论,为社会主义生态文明建设提供了理论指引和实践遵循。

民营经济促进法立法理念及其制度实现

民营经济的高质量发展需要立法促进。通过统合性、高位阶的立法将现有促进民营经济发展的政策和地方性立法予以统筹,为民营经济发展提供坚实法治保障的系统性解决方案。民营经济促进法的制定,应当贯彻党的二十大和二十届三中全会精神,立足民营经济高质量发展的迫切需求,重点面向合法权益保护、公平发展、扶持激励、规范经营等立法理念。在理解适用中,应正视多元主体利益诉求所衍生的调整对象平衡、立法价值确立、立法路径选择等立法难点,并依据立法理念进行协调。在制度转化中,民营经济促进法应围绕立法理念提炼、构建基本原则和核心规则,进而形成系统的规范体系,推动实现民营经济高质量发展。

主题出版重点项目策划的基本原则和典型方法

分析主题出版重点项目策划的基本原则和典型方法,以期为主题出版重点项目策划提供借鉴。新时代主题出版重点项目呈现出非典型主题出版对典型主题出版形成有益补充、以有力举措显著加大保障力度、学术研究和主题出版实务深度融合、引领阅读新风尚并促进业界形成全员参与积极氛围等突出特点。策划主题出版重点项目应坚持契合重大主题,坚持正确导向;夯实学术根基,打造精品力作;强化效率意识,作出快速反应;注意扬长避短,发挥专业优势等基本原则。同时可以运用发挥速度优势,从重大事件中挖掘选题价值;锻炼阅读力,在重要文献中发现出版关键词;提升专业性,为优质学术资源做好内容改造;寻找新路径,围绕重大主题进行差异化开发;注重资源整合,充分挖掘素材潜能创精品力作等典型方法。

高压脉冲射流压裂改造工艺

针对能源需求的不断增长,传统压裂技术已难以满足深层、低渗油气藏的高效开发需求。高压脉冲射流耦合压裂工艺作为一种创新的油气增产技术,通过结合高压脉冲射流的高能量冲击与压裂液的压力传递,实现了对储层岩石的精准、高效破碎,极大地提高了油气藏的渗透率及产能。综述了国内外压裂技术的发展现状,分析了传统压裂技术在深层、低渗油气藏应用中的局限性。随后,详细阐述了高压脉冲射流耦合压裂工艺的基本原理、现场实施情况及可能存在的风险,为该技术的进一步推广与应用提供了理论支持与实践指导。

新发展理念下标准化助推广东省制造业高质量发展路径研究

作为社会治理现代化的重要工具,标准化在我国经济高质量发展中发挥着重要作用。本文从标准化的简化原理、统一原理、协调原理和优化原理以及标准化的经济学属性出发,探究标准化助推经济高质量发展的影响机理,并基于新发展理念,提出标准化推动广东省制造业高质量发展的路径。

内涵式发展视域下高校《马克思主义基本原理》课程建设的逻辑进路

《马克思主义基本原理》作为高校核心思政课程之一,承担着立德树人的崇高使命。高校《马克思主义基本原理》课程建设与发展,以内涵式发展为根本遵循,锚定知识与价值的有效衔接这一元问题,结合校本特色和优势,从内容供给、教学模式和教学反思三个层面,分别构建开放性生成机制、协同性参与机制和即时性反馈机制,推动该课程的建设与新时代大学生的成长同向同行、同频共振,不断增强该课程的思想性、理论性、亲和力和针对性。