Design Strategies for Rural Revitalization under the Background of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Baimaozhuang Village,Baodi District,Tianjin City

Through the practical design of Baimaozhuang Village in Baodi District of Tianjin City,this paper analyzes the historical,social,and cultural background of the village,sorts out the current construction situation,rural style,and public space usage,and elaborates on the revitalization strategy from the perspectives of planning and architectural design.From the perspective of planning and design,it is mainly reflected in road network optimization,landscape improvement,and node implantation.From the perspective of architectural design,it is mainly reflected in building renewal,space revitalization,and style enhancement,with the expectation of building a charming rural area with regional cultural characteristics.

Research on the Preservation Method of Traditional Village Roof Information:A Case Study of Gubeikou Village

Traditional Chinese villages serve as crucial repositories of traditional culture.However,In China,the urgent task of preserving information about traditional village architecture has arisen due to the degradation of these villages’appearance caused by rapid urbanization in recent years.This paper proposes a method for preserving information about traditional village rooftops based on high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery.Leveraging an improved Mask R-CNN model,the method conducts target recognition on the rooftops of traditional village buildings and generates vectorized representations of these rooftops.The precision rate,recall rate,and F1-score achieved in the experimental results are 93.26%,86.33%,and 92.02%,respectively.These findings indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in preserving information about traditional village architecture and providing a viable approach to support the sustainable development of traditional villages in China.

High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery for the Recognition of Traditional Villages

Traditional Chinese villages,vital carriers of traditional culture,have faced significant alterations due to urbanization in recent years,urgently necessitating artificial intelligence data updates.This study integrates high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery with deep learning techniques,proposing a novel method for identifying rooftops of traditional Chinese village buildings using high-definition remote sensing images.Using 0.54 m spatial resolution imagery of traditional village areas as the data source,this method analyzes the geometric and spectral image characteristics of village building rooftops.It constructs a deep learning feature sample library tailored to the target types.Employing a semantically enhanced version of the improved Mask R-CNN(Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network)for building recognition,the study conducts experiments on localized imagery from different regions.The results demonstrated that the modified Mask R-CNN effectively identifies traditional village building rooftops,achieving an of 0.7520 and an of 0.7400.It improves the current problem of misidentification and missed detection caused by feature heterogeneity.This method offers a viable and effective approach for industrialized data monitoring of traditional villages,contributing to their sustainable development.

Analysis on the Present Situation of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas under the Idea of "Party Building + County Sage or Worthy":A Case Study of Qianshan Village,Ganlu Town,Gongqingcheng City of Jiangxi Province

From the reform and opening-up policy until now,targeted poverty alleviation in rural areas has always been regarded as a major and arduous task in China,and it strives to achieve the goal of national poverty alleviation by 2020.To firmly win the strong war of overcoming poverty and realize new leap of targeted poverty alleviation in rural areas,Qianshan Village,Ganlu Town,Gongqingcheng City of Jiangxi Province establishes party building projects with rural characteristics by surrounding action of"overcoming poverty and attacking strong poverty"and taking"party building+county sage or worthy"as link.It uses county sage or worthy to drive development of rural industry,and establishes a complete poverty alleviation mechanism,thereby making poor households get rid of poverty,become rich,and embark on the road of well-off society.In this paper,opportunities and challenges in targeted poverty alleviation work of Qianshan Village are analyzed,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.

The Building of New Countryside in Poverty-stricken Mountainous Area: A case of Hongyan Village,Haizijie Township of Bijie City

The essential drive of building a new countryside lies in scientific and technological innovation. Through expounding the scientific and technological demonstration benefits and roles of new countryside building in poverty-stricken mountainous area,the major problems and hardships of new countryside building in poverty-stricken area are analyzed and the new breakthroughs which should be focused on during the building of a new countryside are put forward. These breakthroughs include transforming the philosophy and approach of rural work; highlighting the construction of rural operation mode and rural socialized service system,and improving the quality of rural labors.

Wooden Wall Construction of Traditional Miao Stilted Buildings: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou

Wooden walls of traditional stilted buildings of Miao Nationality show outstanding regional characteristics. Taking the well-preserved traditional stilted buildings in Xijiang Miao Village for example, this paper focused on the construction units of the wooden wall, and the hierarchy of wooden wall construction, concluded spatial forms of the wooden wall, in order to explore the indigenous construction culture in the wooden wall system, protect and inherit the culture; seek for the ways of expressing national and regional characteristics in the modern architectural designs of relevant cultural regions.

Building a New Socialist Countryside, Improving Commission and Agent System of “Village-level Accounting”

Rural finance is an issue concerned with rural people, improving rural financial management is important to close the relations of cadres and masses, maintain rural stability, and promote rural economic development. This article explained the main problems of village financial, the needs of introducing commission and agent system of ＂village-level accounting＂ for building a new socialist countryside, and the measures of improving commission and agent system of ＂village-level accounting＂.

Research on Energy Consumption of Traditional Natural Villages in Transition: A Case Study in Zhejiang Province

Traditional agriculture is in the direction of increasing integration of the primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry in Zhejiang province. A survey was undertaken on energy consumption of traditional natural villages by taking Anji Ligeng village for an example. This paper firstly studied rural buildings, rural family structure, occupants’ activity and the usage of household appliances in the form of a questionnaire. Then, the household energy resource structure and energy consumption structure were analyzed and compared with other surveys. The results show that, the electric energy consumption was 6 kWh/(m2•a), which was far less than urban residential household. In rural household energy resource structure, the proportion of non-commercial energy resource was higher than commercial energy resource. Firewood accounted for 83%, electricity for 12%, LPG for 3% and solar energy for 2%. In building energy consumption structure, cooking and hot water took up 33%, appliances 31%, lighting 20%, heating 12%, cooling 4%. In all influential factors, frequently used area, number of air conditioner per household and building function were obviously correlated with energy consumption;income, building shape factor and window to wall area ratio had no correlation with energy consumption in the low energy consumption area.

Ecological strategy analysis of human habitation environment in Shanggantang traditional village,Hunan province,P.R.China

Based on the field survey of the traditional village in Shanggantang,Hunan province,P.R.China,we analyzed ecological strategies in aspects of the whole human habitation environment and vernacular building human habitation environment.The ecological strategies included adapting to the local climate,reducing source consumption,utilizing local materials and so on.The research is to provide a reference to practice and theoretical development of eco-folk houses in the area.

New Thinking on Dong village residential buildings Mode

Dong is one of Chinese minorities. Dong ancestors can be traced back to the Baiyue, dry Vietnam of Qin and Han Dynasties with a long history, unique customs and culture. Whether architecture, handicrafts, or folk arts community, they all have been highly recognized by experts and scholars. But in recent years with China＇ s rapid economic development, the quality of people＇ s lives have constantly improved, the use of new materials was widespread, as well as foreign cultures and various trends continued to penetrate in the Dong region, Dong architectural heritage is facing unprecedented impact, while Dong also exposed some of the drawbacks of traditional residential architecture. So far there have been intensified phenomena of abandoning traditional residential construction, demolition, reconstruction, and many buildings destroying cultural heritage. It is a major issue existing in the development of the Dong residential transformation to strike a balance between retaining the traditional architectural features of houses and improving the Dong people ＇ living conditions. Ideas for Dong village houses architectural conservation should not just blindly maintain the status quo, but rather find a positive solution to meet the appearing new demands from social development and improvement of the living environment of people, only meet the housing needs of this new issue is the key of resolution, is development direction of the scientific and sustainable conservation of national construction.

新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村路径研究

运用文献资料调研、案例分析和逻辑推理等研究方法,在阐释体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的逻辑起点基础上,以新内生发展理论为指导,探讨新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的理论框架、实践案例与实施路径。首先,基于体育特色村庄发展的内生动力不足与外生动力脱嵌的客观情境,构建了包含内生动力(体育资源内生、体育价值认同和村庄体育主体动员)和外生动力(政府扶持和资本下乡)的内外联动的分析框架;其次,以浙江省宁波市象山县青山头村为例,验证了分析框架的行动逻辑;最后,在前期研究的基础上,遵循强化内生-促进外生-注重内外联动的发展思路,提出了挖掘村庄体育资源、强化主体价值认同、动员村庄体育主体、加大政府扶持力度、引导社会资本下乡、打造村庄内外联动治理共同体、促进城乡内外融合协同式发展的实施路径。

甘肃积石山地震村镇典型建筑震害及成因分析

2023年12月18日甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山发生6.2级地震,此次地震造成了大量的村镇建筑破坏和倒塌,并造成了多人伤亡,是典型的“小震大灾”。文中总结了积石山地震中震区村镇建筑典型震害特点和规律,并结合建筑的结构类型、建造年代和是否具有抗震构造措施进行了典型案例分析,总结此次地震震损较为严重的原因:部分自建房屋为砖柱和土坯墙,二者缺乏有效连接,自身抗震能力差,这点从同一院落具有圈梁构造柱的房屋基本完好而不具备抗震构造措施的房子破坏严重可以说明;部分房屋不同层存在开间变化导致竖向传力不连续;结构存在大量平面布置不规则的情况;结构局部不完整或存在薄弱部位;农村自建房屋,按照工匠习惯建设,未考虑地震作用下的受力要求,需要建立质量监管体制机制。

洪水冲刷浸泡联合作用下村镇建筑地基承载性能劣化机理研究

洪水作用下地基承载性能劣化问题是影响山区村镇建筑安全的主要因素之一,也是乡村振兴战略中建设生态宜居的居民生活环境所面临的主要威胁。现有研究大多针对洪水浸泡下的地基承载性能劣化过程,而洪水冲刷及其与浸泡作用的联合影响还有待进一步研究。对此,本文围绕洪水冲刷浸泡联合作用下村镇建筑地基承载性能的复杂劣化过程开展研究,在二维浅水方程对洪水动力过程模拟基础上,构建考虑洪水流速垂向非线性分布律的侵蚀模型,进而对洪水作用下的地基土体冲刷深度进行计算。同时,综合考虑洪水浸泡后地基土力学的折减强度,采用有限元方法对洪水冲刷、浸泡下的地基承载力进行对比。典型案例分析表明,洪水冲刷浸泡联合作用下村镇建筑地基承载力下降47.88%,且洪水冲刷对地基承载力的劣化作用略强于洪水浸泡作用。

党建引领推动村民小组规范化建设研究——基于湛江市的实证分析

村民小组作为农村自治管理的最基本单元,是农村基层组织的基础,也是农村各项工作中的基层支撑力量,在乡村治理乃至整个国家治理中发挥着不可替代的作用。然而,由于主客观因素的影响,当前在推进村民小组规范化建设中,还存在着一些不容忽视的问题。对此,文章结合湛江市的实践,针对新形势新问题,提出要以党建引领为核心,重点从织密组织体系、强化法治建设、培养治理能力、健全选举制度、联动监督管理、发展集体经济六个方面探索规范村民小组运作,健全农村基层党组织领导下充满活力的村民自治机制,为新时代乡村全面振兴提供坚强政治保证和组织保证。

乡村振兴视角下闽北传统村落古建筑的保护与传承研究

本文旨在探讨闽北地区传统村落中古建筑的保护工作,深入分析其承载的文化价值与历史意义,并针对存在的保护问题进行剖析。文章提出了包括资金援助、注重人文关怀、深入挖掘文化内涵、整合资源以及完善相关法规等策略。同时,文章还具体阐述了在技艺传承、活化利用、普及教育以及数字化保护等方面应采取的措施。以松溪县吴山头村的实例为鉴,本文分享了该村落古建筑保护的成功经验,旨在为类似保护工作提供借鉴与参考。

北京市传统村落展陈类建筑空间调查与评析

在我国不断加大传统村落文化保护力度,并鼓励利用现代信息技术赋能文化保护、传承与利用的背景下,从情境共创角度出发,实地走访北京10个城区中的传统村落,针对村落内展陈类建筑空间现状进行调研,发现其存在功能不足、展陈方式传统、内容不完善、展陈效果不佳等问题,基于此提出传统村落展陈类建筑空间设计建议。

基于行为认知的京郊传统村落环境体验评价研究——以北京市爨底下村为例

近年来,越来越多的传统村落通过旅游来实现乡村功能重构。然而对于传统村落旅游开发成效缺乏相应的实证研究,导致村落盲目开发,未能取得预期效果。文章通过“大众点评”获取2010—2020年共计2347条评论数据,通过对游客的村落感知、行为、情感进行分类,利用语义网络分析构建游客“情感-行为-认知”之间的关联,结合规划文本、村落现状对村落环境进行评估分析,改进了利用网络文本进行评估分析的方法。通过情感关联分析,表明爨底下村在建筑景观、峡谷生态景观、符号文化景观、美食地方特产等方面建设成效显著,历史遗迹文化景观、古树植被生态景观、村落布局标识格局等方面亟须加强。文章为利用情感分析村落环境及建成成效提供了一个新的视角。

村庄农宅推广装配式建筑的影响因素分析

基于农民的居住需求及村庄农宅的现状,分析将装配式建筑运用到村庄农宅建设中的必要性,在此基础上,从村集体的角度出发,通过文献分析法和实地调查法识别在村庄农宅推广装配式建筑的影响因素。分析过程中运用AHP-DEMATEL组合权重法确定影响因素的综合影响度以及它们之间的相互关系,并提出将装配式建筑应用到村庄农宅建设中的建议。结果表明:要想更好地在村庄农宅建设中推广装配式建筑,村集体需要从提高村民及村干部对装配式建筑的接受程度、培养专业人才、提高技术水平、缩减建造成本和完善供应产业链5个方面着手,其中,提高村民及村干部对装配式建筑的接受程度是重中之重。

“村改居”社区营造的本土实践与反思:以驻马店市P社区为例

随着城市化进程的加快,极大地促进了中国农村地区的“非农化”,村庄变为社区。社区居民既是社区治理成果的受益者,也是参与者,更是建立社区治理良性循环的重要因素。本文以P社区营造——“村改居”居民多主体参与社区事务项目为例,从空间营造、活动营造、赋权增能三个方面介绍社会工作介入社区营造的实践过程,从中分析P社区营造中显现的问题,并思考提升社区营造效果的策略,助力实现更好的城市社区治理成效和格局。

晋东南高都镇村庙对乡村聚落的整合作用

城镇化进程中,乡村聚落人居空间环境与社会环境发展失衡,乡村聚落正面临“失活消亡”的问题。对此,以晋城市高都镇村庙建筑为研究对象,探究村庙建筑与乡村聚落商业空间的关系,得出村庙建筑对传统乡村聚落的地域空间和商业空间两方面存在物质性和精神性的双重整合作用;村庙建筑等公共空间既是乡村聚落人居空间环境的物质核心,也是乡土社会商业行为的物质载体。