With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspectio...With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspection,with low efficiency and unstable product quality.Due to the requirements of visual inspection of weld feature size,a visual inspection system for weld feature size based on line structured light(LSL)is designed and built in this paper.An adaptive light stripe sub-pixel center extraction algorithm and a feature point extraction algorithm for welding light stripe are proposed.The experiment results show that the detection error of the weld width is 0.216 mm,the detection error of the remaining height is 0.035 mm,the single measurement costs 109 ms,and the inspection stability and repeatability of the system is 1%.Our approach can meet the online detection requirements of practical applications.展开更多
提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of i...提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of interest)提取方法.在光条中心提取阶段,首先提出了一种光条骨架剪枝算法,对细化ROI得到的光条骨架进行剪枝、平滑,之后综合考虑光条图像的几何特性和灰度分布特性,基于邻近分析对ROI内各像素进行划分,继而求取出灰度重心,最后经Savitzky-Golay滤波后实现光条中心提取.实验结果表明,所提方法对不同类型光条的提取适用性强,相较于Steger法精度更高,且速度在其基础上提高了约6.98倍.展开更多
为了检测回流焊接之后SMT(Surface Mount Technology)封装电路板是否存在缺陷,设计并搭建了基于线结构光传感器的SMT封装电路板三维在线检测系统,通过线结构光扫描测量,获取SMT封装电路板表面三维数据。采用双传感器测量技术,有效减少...为了检测回流焊接之后SMT(Surface Mount Technology)封装电路板是否存在缺陷,设计并搭建了基于线结构光传感器的SMT封装电路板三维在线检测系统,通过线结构光扫描测量,获取SMT封装电路板表面三维数据。采用双传感器测量技术,有效减少数据丢失;研究了双传感器统一标定技术,可同时实现两个传感器的参数标定和坐标系统一。提出了自适应光条中心提取算法,对反射或散射影响而形成的光条图像噪声具有很好的抑制效果,能够提取准确的光条中心。实验表明系统测量精度可达到0.02 mm。系统测量得到的三维数据,可以为在线检测SMT封装电路板缺陷提供可靠的三维信息。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51975293)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(No. 2019ZD052010)
文摘With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspection,with low efficiency and unstable product quality.Due to the requirements of visual inspection of weld feature size,a visual inspection system for weld feature size based on line structured light(LSL)is designed and built in this paper.An adaptive light stripe sub-pixel center extraction algorithm and a feature point extraction algorithm for welding light stripe are proposed.The experiment results show that the detection error of the weld width is 0.216 mm,the detection error of the remaining height is 0.035 mm,the single measurement costs 109 ms,and the inspection stability and repeatability of the system is 1%.Our approach can meet the online detection requirements of practical applications.
文摘提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of interest)提取方法.在光条中心提取阶段,首先提出了一种光条骨架剪枝算法,对细化ROI得到的光条骨架进行剪枝、平滑,之后综合考虑光条图像的几何特性和灰度分布特性,基于邻近分析对ROI内各像素进行划分,继而求取出灰度重心,最后经Savitzky-Golay滤波后实现光条中心提取.实验结果表明,所提方法对不同类型光条的提取适用性强,相较于Steger法精度更高,且速度在其基础上提高了约6.98倍.
文摘为了检测回流焊接之后SMT(Surface Mount Technology)封装电路板是否存在缺陷,设计并搭建了基于线结构光传感器的SMT封装电路板三维在线检测系统,通过线结构光扫描测量,获取SMT封装电路板表面三维数据。采用双传感器测量技术,有效减少数据丢失;研究了双传感器统一标定技术,可同时实现两个传感器的参数标定和坐标系统一。提出了自适应光条中心提取算法,对反射或散射影响而形成的光条图像噪声具有很好的抑制效果,能够提取准确的光条中心。实验表明系统测量精度可达到0.02 mm。系统测量得到的三维数据,可以为在线检测SMT封装电路板缺陷提供可靠的三维信息。