Effect of Change of Natural Aesthetic View on Formation of Chinese Traditional Garden Style

The paper had studied the source of natural aesthetic view,discussed the great significance of world view of "unity between heaven and human",concluded the complement and deepening of "unity between heaven and human" by different schools,and proposed that artistic beauty was the distinctive feature of Chinese traditional garden.From the perspective of historical development,it had made a general survey of the change of Chinese traditional natural aesthetic view,analyzed main content and characteristics of it at the generating stage,forming stage and development stage,and emphasized that characteristics of each stage formed on the basis of natural aesthetic consciousness of last stage.Based on this,by combining the development of traditional gardens,effect of change of natural aesthetic view on gardens had been analyzed,and correspondingly,development of gardens had been divided into three stages which were forming stage,emergence of natural landscape garden and emergence of artistic landscape garden.It highlighted the great significance of natural aesthetic view in gardens,and inspired that Chinese modern landscape garden and landscape design should be based on natural aesthetic view,combine with change of modern citizens' aesthetic view,and then carry forward Chinese traditional natural aesthetic view.

An Explorative Research into the Factors Affecting Chinese Students＇ Retention and Application of English New Words

Vocabulary has a direct impact on people＇s communication competence. A good mastery of an English word covers its pronunciation, spelling, part of speech, meaning and application. This article will focus only on factors affecting the retention and application of a word from the perspective of semantic disparities, different defining angles in English and Chinese, emotional coloring and styles, morphological changes, and collocation. The author hopes that this article will be able to provide some insights into vocabulary teaching.

Greeting Styles Ring in the Changes

The Chinese New Year courtesy call reflects how life in China has changed down the years SENDING greetings via a courtesy call during the Chinese New Year(or Spring Festival) is traditional etiquette in China.However,as with all facets of life,technology is changing the way we do things.What began as a personal visit to one’s friends and family many years ago is now compressed into text messages and microblog greetings on special occasions.

A Study on Changes of Leadership Style and Characteristics in Different Development Stages and Organizational Change:A Dual Case Study Based on Chinese Enterprises

Since the 1970s,there have been more and more uncertainties in the living environment faced by enterprises.Today,due to the trend of economic globalization,China is also actively involved in the wave of the world economy to promote economic development.Role of the leader is particularly important and in organizational change,the leader’s style and behavior can even determine the result of organizational change.But in the different development stages,the leadership style will be different.Therefore,this paper aims to study the two issues,that is,how the leadership style changes under different development stages of corporates and what the characteristics of the leader are in the different stages of organizational change.This paper will use the research method of case study,selecting Lenovo and Haier to make a comprehensive analysis.It also fills the vacancies for academic research on the relationship among leadership,organizational change,and organizational management in China.

A Probe Into Li Bai’s Fifty-Nine Pre-Tang Style Poems(XIX)

There are many problems worth discussing in Li Bai’s Fifty-Nine Pre-Tang Style Poems(XIX),which can be named Lotus Flower Peak in Huashan Mountain(西岳莲花山).From ancient times to the present,interpreters have put forward different opinions on the theme,period,and writing place of the poem,but they have not provided reliable evidence.From the perspective of historical geography,this paper elaborates on“Lotus Flower Peak”or“Lotus Flower Mountain”(莲花峰或莲花山)and“Luoyang Chuan”(洛阳川)in the poem,and puts forward a series of viewpoints for the first time.Li Bai chose Huashan Mountain as the starting point of his journey to the mystical landscape because of the special location of Yuntai Peak.Its position is easy to observe from east to west,thus forming an eastward immortal route contrary to the western route of the rebels of An Lushan and Shi Siming(安史叛军).It shows great significance to the division of the poet’s personal life stages that Li Bai started to use the word“Luoyang Chuan”.There is a significant difference between this word and the pure word“Luoyang”when it combines the applied allusion of the An-Shi Rebellion.According to the research results,this poem may be written during this period from January in 756 A.D.to October in 757 A.D.The poet did not enter Tongguan in Shaanxi at all,let alone climbing Yuntai Peak in Huashan Mountain.In this poem,the real geographical position runs through the whole process,making the poet’s romantic fairy fantasy and the real historical record perfect integration,fully showing the poet’s judgment of the current situation and the course of his mind in the An-Shi rebellion.

中西医结合治疗POEMS综合征临床报道

POEMS综合征是可导致多系统多器官受到损害的浆细胞异常增生性疾病,容易误诊、漏诊,对于POEMS综合征目前尚无特殊治疗方法,现主要采用免疫干预、手术及放射治疗。结合中医学特色,采用中西医结合的方法治疗该病,取得了较好的疗效。

基于Style3D的孕妇连衣裙衣身基型结构设计

为优化孕妇连衣裙结构设计,满足孕期女性对连衣裙修饰体型、款式多样的穿着需求,对孕妇连衣裙衣身基型结构进行了设计研究。从医学、服装人体工程学等角度分析孕期女性体型变化,运用Style3D虚拟试衣技术,建立孕期女性完整妊娠周期体型模型,探究孕妇连衣裙衣身基型结构设计方法,并制作实物样衣进行比较分析。结果表明:传统设计结合Style3D虚拟试衣能够更高效地完成孕妇连衣裙结构样板设计与调整;基型结构设计遵循了孕期女性体型变化特征,提升了人体穿着舒适性;在基型上能够更快速便捷地设计出多种修饰孕期女性体型的连衣裙结构,促进了孕妇连衣裙款式的多样化。

论《玉玦记》的下场诗

郑若庸的《玉玦记》共有36首下场诗。按其创作情况可分为三类:完全自创类、部分引用或化用类、完全引用或化用类。《玉玦记》的下场诗具有雅俗并存的语言风格。这种语言风格的形成,受到了文人化创作倾向的影响,适应了统治者推行教化的需要,符合民众的欣赏趣味。

论何景明《拟古诗十八首》的复古与新变

《拟古诗十八首》就文体特征而言,在体制、语体、体式、体性上均效法古诗,并有一定创新;就情感表达而言,既承续了古诗中已成范式的情感,又结合作者自身归乡避难、遭遇罢官的经历,抒发一己怀抱,情真意切。《拟古诗十八首》实践了文学复古思想,渗透着文人士大夫的审美意趣,呈现出复古与新变交融的艺术特质,有着独特的审美价值与值得重视的文学史意义。

Income Growth,Urbanization,Changing Life Style and Energy Requirements in China

This paper aims to estimate the effects of changing life style and consumption demands driven by income growth and urbanization on increase of energy requirements in China, and es-timate the impacts of improvement in household consumption on mitigating energy requirements towards 2020, based on input-out-put analysis and scenarios simulation approach. The result shows that energy requirement per capita has increased by 159% for urban residents and 147% for rural residents from 1995 to 2004. Growth in household consumption driven by income growth and urbanization may induce a successive increase in energy require-ments in future. Per capita energy requirements of urban residents will increase by 240% during 2002-2015 and 330% during 2002-2020. Urbanization might lead to 0.75 billion ton of increment of energy requirements in 2020. About 45%-48% of total energy requirements in China might be a consequence of residents' life styles and the economic activities to support consumption demands in 2020. Under low-carbon life style scenario, per capita energy requirements of urban residents may decline to 97% in 2015 and 92% in 2020 in contrast with baseline scenario. That implies that China needs to pay a great attention to developing green low-carbon life style in order to realize mitigation target towards 2020.

基于航测数据的不同风格换道轨迹规划

不当的换道行为可能危及交通安全,导致交通事故和拥堵,因此有必要探索不同驾驶风格下在车道出口的换道轨迹.本文利用中国高速公路和快速路拥堵场景数据集中的车辆轨迹数据,采用K-means算法将驾驶人分为谨慎型、普通型和激进型三类;通过聚类分析和换道时间预测,以最小化换道纵向位移和行驶稳定性加权值之和为优化目标,同时以舒适性和安全性评价指标为约束条件,采用五次多项式进行最优换道轨迹规划;随后,使用遗传算法解决轨迹规划问题,基于Prescan、CarSim、MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立横纵向联合控制二自由度车辆动力学模型;最后,设计自车前车、目标车道前车和目标车道后车三种典型换道场景,并通过仿真实验评价不同驾驶风格下的换道轨迹规划效果和车辆轨迹跟踪控制效果.实验结果表明:在目标车道有车的场景下提出的融合驾驶风格的轨迹规划算法使得规划的换道轨迹增加了激进型驾驶风格的换道时长,同时减少了普通型和谨慎型驾驶风格司机的换道时长,进而能够确保换道过程的时效性、安全性和舒适性.

不同风格驾驶员眼动特性分析——夜间快速路分流区

为提高驾驶员在夜间快速路分流区换道的安全性,以不同风格的驾驶员为研究对象,分析不同风格驾驶员换道时眼动参数的变化规律。首先在前人研究基础上自编夜间快速路驾驶风格量表,对量表进行信度和Pearson相关系数法的效度检验;然后通过主成分分析法对问卷调查法得出的结果进行分析,得出驾驶风格综合得分量化模型,并使用K均值聚类分析法划分驾驶风格;最后基于眼动仪进行实车试验,获取三种风格驾驶员换道的眼动数据。试验结果表明:谨慎型、一般型、激进型驾驶员对于后视镜平均注视次数占比为48%、27%、25%;对左右两侧的平均累计注视时间占比是31%、25%、19%;平均瞳孔面积占比为56.3%、27.6%、16.1%。试验结果可以为提高驾驶员换道的行车安全性研究提供一定的数据支持。

论汤显祖早期诗风之“清”——以《红泉逸草》为例

《红泉逸草》是汤显祖最早的一部诗集,收诗76首,诗集整体展现出“清丽”“清虚”的风格特点。汤显祖早期“清”之诗风的形成与其早年受六朝“清”之审美风尚及道教思想影响相关,其诗作内容上对清新自然之山水风光及清虚淡远之空灵仙境的描绘,艺术手法上对清丽意象及色彩字、动词的灵活运用则使得“清”得以展现。汤诗这种“清”的特质打破了当时前后七子一味拟古蹈袭的诗歌风气,在明代诗坛上大放异彩。

东汉后期辞赋创作的新风貌

东汉后期的辞赋创作,呈现出耳目一新的风貌:直书政治观感和理念的讽谏或颂美的创作,不再是辞赋创作的主流;代之而起的,是遍布赋坛的抒情述志或逞才游艺的创作。抒写个性化的人生实感,表现一己的生活情趣,甚至炫耀才学、逞竞作文艺术,成为这个时期辞赋创作的普遍现象。这一创作倾向转变的文学思想意义在于:文学创作突破了有汉以来强大的美刺传统,摆脱了政治和经学的桎梏,回归文学自身从而走向独立自足。

宋代科举试论程式化之演进与成因——兼谈科举文体的程式迁移与定型

宋代科举试论程式化进程始于北宋熙丰年间,而非传统看法中的南宋初年。这一转变与王安石科举改革引经义入科场密切相关。试论程式中的官题与论腰两部分直接源于经义程式,试论的程式化实乃经义程式迁移的结果。而这种迁移最早发生于北宋后期的太学,之后随时文刊本的传播而普及。试论程式虽始终未被官方制度化,但因便于考生仿效且为考官阅卷提供了便利,故在应举人数增加、试论篇幅渐长的南宋同时受到考生和考官的青睐,最终成为双方心照不宣的试论写作与评判标准。

义必明雅 辞必巧丽——台湾骚体赋论

台湾骚体赋自清代以降一直是重要的文学课题。台湾赋的整理校注工作始自2005年由许俊雅、吴福助主持编纂的《全台赋》。该书承续传统赋作形式,多记台湾形胜地景、自然生态与历史文化。53篇骚体赋应用“兮”字,间有赋中系诗。赋末乱辞亦沿《楚辞》之“歌曰”“辞曰”“和曰”,有简约全篇、收尾之用。《全台赋》作者或为仕台官员或居台文人,其中少数作者具有编纂方志的经验。《全台赋》展现了他们深厚的文化底蕴以及惊采绝艳的视角,涵濡之深可见骚学之递嬗与创新。

基于自然驾驶数据的驾驶换道风格分析与辨识

为了研究在换道工况下个体驾驶行为及其辨识,基于NGSIM轨迹数据提取532组换道有效数据。分析处理驾驶员换道特征参数,运用K-means算法对驾驶员进行聚类分析,可分为谨慎型、一般型、激进型三类。并对聚类的参数进行统计分析和时频分析验证各类驾驶人的差异性,并提取出有效参数作为辨识模型的输入,基于惯性权重非线性变化和粒子最大速度非线性递减的策略来改进粒子群,建立起基于改进粒子群优化SVM的驾驶人风格辨识模型,对SVM模型的两个关键参数C和g进行优化更新,驾驶人识别准确率可达到96.25%,且与BP神经网络、PSO-SVM、随机森林、KNN算法相比具有更高的识别准确率。