A Method for Solving Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind Based on Chebyshev Wavelets

In this paper, we suggest a method for solving Fredholm integral equation of the first kind based on wavelet basis. The continuous Legendre and Chebyshev wavelets of the first, second, third and fourth kind on [0,1] are used and are utilized as a basis in Galerkin method to approximate the solution of integral equations. Then, in some examples the mentioned wavelets are compared with each other.

AUTOMATIC AUGMENTED GALERKIN ALGORITHMS FOR FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KIND

In recent papers, Babolian & Delves [2] and Belward[3] described a Chebyshev series method for the solution of first kind integral equations. The expansion coefficients of the solution are determined as the solution of a mathematical programming problem.The method involves two regularization parameters, Cf and r, but values assigned to these parameters are heuristic in nature. Essah & Delves[7] described an algorithm for setting these parameters automatically, but it has some difficulties. In this paper we describe three iterative algorithms for computing these parameters for singular and non-singular first kind integral equations. We give also error estimates which are cheap to compute. Finally, we give a number of numerical examples showing that these algorithms work well in practice.

Convergence of Discrete Adomian Method for Solving a Class of Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations

In recent papers the solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations was discussed using Adomian decomposition method (ADM). For case in which the integrals are analytically impossible, ADM can not be applied. In this paper a discretized version of the ADM is introduced and the proposed version will be called discrete Adomian decomposition method (DADM). An accelerated formula of Adomian polynomials is used in calculations. Based on this formula, a new convergence approach of ADM is introduced. Convergence approach is reliable enough to obtain an explicit formula for the maximum absolute truncated error of the Adomian’s series solution. Also, we prove that the solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equation by DADM converges to ADM solution. Finally, some numerical examples were introduced.

Numerical Solutions for Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind and Their Superconvergence

This paper discusses the numerical solutions for the nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of thesecond kind. On the basis of the Galerkin method, the author establishes a Galerkin algorithm, a Wavelet-Galerkinalgorithm and their corresponding iterated correction schemes for this kind of equations.The superconvergemceof the numerical solutions of these two algorithms is proved. Not only are the results concerning the Hammersteinintegral equations generalized to nonlinear Fredilolm equations of the second kind, but also more precise resultsare obtained by tising the wavelet method.

Numerical Solution of Two Dimensional Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind by the Barycentric Lagrange Function

This paper solves the two dimensional linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by combining the meshless barycentric Lagrange interpolation functions and the Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula. Inspired by this thought, we convert the equations into the associated algebraic equations. The results of the numerical examples are given to illustrate that the approximated method is feasible and efficient.

A Wavelet Based Method for the Solution of Fredholm Integral Equations

In this article, we use scaling function interpolation method to solve linear Fredholm integral equations, and we prove a convergence theorem for the solution of Fredholm integral equations. We present two examples which have better results than others.

Uniqueness of the Fredholm-Stiltjes Linear Integral Equations Solutions of the Third Kind

Integral equations theoretical parts and applications have been studied and investigated in previous works. In this work, results on investigations of the uniqueness of the Fredholm-Stiltjes linear integral equations solutions of the third kind were considered. Volterra integral equations of the first and third kind with smooth kernels were studied, and proof of the existence of a multiparameter family of solutions is described. Additionally, linear Fredholm integral equations of the first kind were investigated, for which Lavrent’ev regularizing operators were constructed.

FAST DENSE MATRIX METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE SECOND KIND

We present a fast algorithm based on polynomial interpolation to approximate matrices arising from the discretization of second-kind integral equations where the kernel function is either smooth, non-oscillatory and possessing only a finite number of singularities or a product of such function with a highly oscillatory coefficient function. Contrast to wavelet-like approximations, ourapproximation matrix is not sparse. However, the approximation can be construced in O(n) operations and requires O(n) storage, where n is the number of quadrature points used in the discretization. Moreover, the matrix-vector multiplication cost is of order O(nlogn). Thus our scheme is well suitable for conjugate gradient type methods. Our numerical results indicate that the algorithm is very accurate and stable for high degree polynomial interpolation.

SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ON THE REAL AXIS WITH SOLUTIONS HAVING SINGULARITIES OF HIGHER ORDER

We transform the singular integral equations with solutions simultaneously having singularities of higher order at infinite point and at several finite points on the real axis into ones along a closed contour with solutions having singularities of higher order, and for the former obtain the extended Neother theorem of complete equation as well as the solutions and the solvable conditions of characteristic equation from the latter. The conclusions drawn by this article contain special cases discussed before.

Computation of the Eigenvalues of 3<i>D</i>“Charged” Integral Equations

The Rayleigh-Ritz and the inverse iteration methods are used in order to compute the eigenvalues of 3D Fredholm-Stieltjes integral equations, i.e. 3D Fredholm equations with respect to suitable Stieltjes-type measures. Some applications are shown, relevant to the problem of computing the eigenvalues of a body charged by a finite number of masses concentrated on points, curves or surfaces lying in.

ON THE REGULARIZATION METHOD OF THE FIRST KIND OFFREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATION WITH A COMPLEX KERNEL AND ITS APPLICATION

The regularized integrodifferential equation for the first kind of Fredholm, integral equation with a complex kernel is derived by generalizing the Tikhonov regularization method and the convergence of approximate regularized solutions is discussed. As an application of the method, an inverse problem in the two-dimensional wave-making problem of a flat plate is solved numerically, and a practical approach of choosing optimal regularization parameter is given.

USING FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATION OF THE SECOND KINDTO SOLVE THE VERTICAL VIBRATION OF ELASTICPLATE ON AN ELASTIC HALF SPACE

The dual integral equations of vertical forced vibration of elastic plate on an elastic half space subject to harmonic uniform distribution loading are established according to the mixed boundary-value condition. By applying Abel transformation the dual integral equations are reduced to Fredholm integral equation of the second kind which is solved numerically.

Function-valued partial Padé-type approximation method for estimating eigenvalues of Fredholm integral equation of the second kind

Abstract A new function-valued partial Padé-type approximation was introduced in the polynomial space, and an explicit determinant formula was derived by means of some orthogonal polynomials. This method can be applied to estimating surplus eigenvalues of the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind when its partial eigenvalues have been known, and at the same time, it can be applied to solving the approximating solution of the given equation.

The Successive Approximation Method for Solving Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind Using Maple

In this paper, we will use the successive approximation method for solving Fredholm integral equation of the second kind using Maple18. By means of this method, an algorithm is successfully established for solving the non-linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Finally, several examples are presented to illustrate the application of the algorithm and results appear that this method is very effective and convenient to solve these equations.

Numerical Simulation for Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind

This work mainly focuses on the numerical simulation of the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Applying the idea of Gauss-Lobatto quadrature formula, a numerical method is developed. For the integral item, we give an approximation with high precision. The existence condition of the solution for the Fredholm equation is given. Furthermore, the error analyses are presented. Finally, the numerical examples verify the theoretical analysis, and show the efficiency of the algorithm we discussed.

Numerical Solution of the Fredholme-Volterra Integral Equation by the Sinc Function

In this paper, we use the Sinc Function to solve the Fredholme-Volterra Integral Equations. By using collocation method we estimate a solution for Fredholme-Volterra Integral Equations. Finally convergence of this method will be discussed and efficiency of this method is shown by some examples. Numerical examples show that the approximate solutions have a good degree of accuracy.

Frequency equations of nonlocal elastic micro/nanobeams with the consideration of the surface effects

A nonlocal elastic micro/nanobeam is theoretically modeled with the consideration of the surface elasticity, the residual surface stress, and the rotatory inertia,in which the nonlocal and surface effects are considered. Three types of boundary conditions, i.e., hinged-hinged, clamped-clamped, and clamped-hinged ends, are examined. For a hinged-hinged beam, an exact and explicit natural frequency equation is derived based on the established mathematical model. The Fredholm integral equation is adopted to deduce the approximate fundamental frequency equations for the clamped-clamped and clamped-hinged beams. In sum, the explicit frequency equations for the micro/nanobeam under three types of boundary conditions are proposed to reveal the dependence of the natural frequency on the effects of the nonlocal elasticity, the surface elasticity, the residual surface stress, and the rotatory inertia, providing a more convenient means in comparison with numerical computations.

Theoretical analysis on elastic buckling of nanobeams based on stress-driven nonlocal integral model

Several studies indicate that Eringen's nonlocal model may lead to some inconsistencies for both Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams, such as cantilever beams subjected to an end point force and fixed-fixed beams subjected a uniform distributed load. In this paper, the elastic buckling behavior of nanobeams, including both EulerBernoulli and Timoshenko beams, is investigated on the basis of a stress-driven nonlocal integral model. The constitutive equations are the Fredholm-type integral equations of the first kind, which can be transformed to the Volterra integral equations of the first kind. With the application of the Laplace transformation, the general solutions of the deflections and bending moments for the Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams as well as the rotation and shear force for the Timoshenko beams are obtained explicitly with several unknown constants. Considering the boundary conditions and extra constitutive constraints, the characteristic equations are obtained explicitly for the Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams under different boundary conditions, from which one can determine the critical buckling loads of nanobeams. The effects of the nonlocal parameters and buckling order on the buckling loads of nanobeams are studied numerically, and a consistent toughening effect is obtained.

ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS AND DETERMINANT FORMULAS OF FUNCTION-VALUED PADE-TYPE APPROXIMATION USING FOR SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

To solve Fredholm integral equations of the second kind, a generalized linear functional is introduced and a new function-valued Padé-type approximation is defined. By means of the power series expansion of the solution, this method can construct an approximate solution to solve the given integral equation. On the basis of the orthogonal polynomials, two useful determinant expressions of the numerator polynomial and the denominator polynomial for Padé-type approximation are explicitly given.

OPTIMIZATION OF ADAPTIVE DIRECT METHOD FOR APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

This paper determines the exact error order on optimization of adaptive direct methods of approximate solution of the class of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with kernel belonging to the anisotropic Sobolev classes, and also gives an optimal algorithm.