Analyses and Prediction of the Suitable Culture Period of Laver along the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu Province

[ Objective] The study aimed to analyze and predict the suitable period of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. [ Method ] TO enhance the ability of meteorology to service laver culture, using the modern weather forecast technology, agricultural weather prediction was de- veloped according to the demands for meteorological conditions during laver production. [ Result] From south to north, there were certain differ- ences in the suitable periods of laver culture, breeding and harvesting, with slight variations. The forecast of the first and last days of certain water temperature could provide scientific references for the meteorological service of laver culture, and the service effect became better after it was modi- fied with the aid of the medium-term and long-term weather prediction. [ Conclusion] The research can offer theoretical bases for the culture of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province.

Classification and Spatial Pattern of Rural Multifunction from the Diversify of Construction Land Use:Taking Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as a Case Study

The development of rural area in suburban(RAS)is comprehensively influenced by the mixed processes of non-farming,local urbanization and rural industrialization and has distinctive multifunctional features on the socioeconomic and resource utilization.Multifunctional reconstruction in the RAS is mainly manifested by changes in the quantity and structure of the construction land use(CLU).We took Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as the study case.Following the logic of identifying,clustering,and diagnosing,we assessed the functional features of CLU and analyzed the differentiation of the scale and structure of CLU in RAS,with the aim of identifying the types and characteristics of multifunctional development in these regions.This study found that:1)typical RAS were experiencing multifunctional space reconstruction,and their multifunctional value was emerging and highlighted.The CLU was rapidly expanding,and the types of CLU were evolving from single to multiple uses;2)based on the dominant function of diverse rural CLU,we classified RAS into five types,dominated by the following functions,respectively:commercial services,industrial production,residential living,basic support and public service;3)according to the dominant function and spatial pattern,the development types of RAS were classified into agricultural service,comprehensive services,and integrated industries service,showing a circular spatial pattern from the suburbs to distant suburbs.The results can provide policy implication by creating new development impetus from rural multifunction perspective to promote the RAS revitalization.

Spatial Structure of Traditional Villages in Coastal Areas of Jiangsu Province

The village is the product of the objectification of human spirit, bearing the human production, life and other behaviors. Traditional villages in coastal area are the important carrier of sea salt culture, reflect a unique human landscape, form the unique structure characteristics and become China’s rural society’s important component. But in recent years, due to the urban renewal and the accelerating of the socialism new rural construction and the deterioration of the natural environment, traditional villages in Jiangsu coastal areas relying on the natural and cultural environment are experiencing an unprecedented test. In this paper, according to the investigation of the coastal areas of existing traditional village, after the comparative analysis, some basic spatial structure characteristics were summarized. It is expected to provide a reference for the planning, construction and management of villages.

Kaolin Deposits of Weathering-Residual in the Coastal Area of Guangdong Province

Kaolin deposits of weathering-residual type make up a large proportion in different types of kaolin depos-its and are widely used in ceramics, electron ceramics, rubber and paper industries. This paper discusses sys-tematically this type of kaolin deposit with respect to their features of occurrence, mineralogical and chemicalcomposition and transformation of minerals during supergene processes, thus providing some basic data forthe rational exploitation and utilization of the kaolin resources.

Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes in the Coastal Area of Southeastern Zhejiang Province: Their Features, Petrogenesis and Distribution Pattern

On the basis of previous studies and by means of field geological, remote sensing, petrographical,mineralogical, petrochemical and geochemical investigations, the authors studied the temporal-spatial distribu-tion of the regional structures, volcanic structures and products of volcanic activity in the coastal area ofsoutheastern Zhejiang. On the basis and through a systematic comparison of the products of magmatism in thearea, it is considered that there exists a compsite volcanic structural belt composed of linear and circular struc-tures and it has been demonstrated that there exist volcanic intrusive complexes--'trinity' composed of vol-canic, subvolcanic and plutonic rocks. It is suggested that the volcanic intrusive complexes in the area belong tothe typical syntexis series and that its materials were derived from a mixed source of crust and mantle.

Residues of organochlorine pesticides in intertidal flat surface sediments from coastal zone of Jiangsu Province, China

Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) from intertidal flat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentrations of OCPs ranging widely from 0.96 to 12.14 ng/g(dry wt). Total hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) and total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) levels varied from <0.01 to 0.67 ng/g and from 0.23 to 4.85 ng/g, respectively. DDTs were the predominant compounds. The dominance of β-HCH indicated a history of HCH pollution. According to the ratios of( p, p'-DDD+ p, p'-DDE)/ p, p '-DDT and o, p ′-DDT/ p, p ′-DDT, new input of DDTs did not occur in most sites, and the main sources were historical usage of technical DDTs. OCPs such as dieldrin, endrin, p, p ′-DDD, and p, p ′-DDT exceeded the effects range low, showing adverse biological effects that would occasionally occur at some sites of the study area.

Propagation Mechanisms of Incident Tsunami Wave in Jiangsu Coastal Area,Caused by Eastern Japan Earthquake on March 11,2011

At 13：46 on March 11, 2011（Beijing time）, an earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred in Japan. By comparing the tsunami data from Guanhekou marine station with other tsunami wave observation gathered from southeast coastal area of China, it was evident that, only in Guanhekou, the position of the maximum wave height appeared in the middle part rather than in the front of the tsunami wave train. A numerical model of tsunami propagation based on 2-D nonlinear shallow water equations was built to study the impact range and main causes of the special tsunami waveform discovered in Jiangsu coastal area. The results showed that nearly three-quarters of the Jiangsu coastal area, mainly comprised the part north of the radial sand ridges, reached its maximum tsunami wave height in the middle part of the wave train. The main cause of the special waveform was the special underwater topography condition of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea area, which influenced the tsunami propagation and waveform significantly. Although land boundary reflection brought an effect on the position of the maximum wave height to a certain extent, as the limits of the incident waveform and distances between the observation points and shore, it was not the dominant influence factor of the special waveform. Coriolis force＇s impact on the tsunami waves was so weak that it was not the main cause for the special phenomenon in Jiangsu coastal area. The study reminds us that the most destructive wave might not appear in the first one in tsunami wave train.

DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL URBANIZATION IN FUJIAN COASTAL AREA

Since the economic reform in 1978, urban development in China has become much more rapid and the dynamic mechanisms of urbanization more diversified. The 'Bottom Up' strategy becomes as important as, or even more important than, the 'Top Down' strategy as the dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization. On the basis of major theories of development economics and regional economics, this paper analyzes the major dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization in coastal area of Fujian Province from 1978 to 1989, and describes quantitatively the territorial differentiation of regional urbanization process under two major dynamic mechanisms using principal componet analysis.

1300—2019年江苏沿海风暴潮灾害时空分布特征

历史上江苏沿海曾频发2类风暴潮灾害,给当地带来了巨大损失。建立该地区长时间尺度的风暴潮灾害序列对了解过去与预测未来意义重大。以历史文献、地方志、海洋灾害公报等记载的风暴潮资料为基础,建立了风暴潮灾害识别体系,重建了1300—2019年江苏沿海风暴潮灾害序列,分析了风暴潮灾害时空变化规律,探究了其与气候异常和黄河、长江入海口变迁之间的关系。结果表明:江苏沿海地区主要受台风风暴潮灾害的影响,1300—2019年间共发生246次风暴潮灾害,平均周期为2.9年,且近100年来发生频率有增大的趋势;小波分析结果显示,风暴潮灾害年际变化存在17年、61年和115年的时间尺度周期,其中115年周期最为明显。海气相互作用影响下,厄尔尼诺活跃年江苏沿海台风风暴潮灾害偏少;气温与台风风暴潮灾害频次有一定的正相关性,但其影响机制尚不明确。盐城、南通和苏州为风暴潮灾害高发地区,常州和无锡发生频率较小。在气候变暖与江苏海岸冲淤变化的作用下,1855年后盐城和南通地区风暴潮灾害发生频率增加,连云港地区明显增加;随着海岸线的变迁与长江河口的演变,镇江、扬州、泰州与苏锡常地区受风暴潮灾害影响减少。

公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展吗?——基于准自然实验的实证研究

基于2015年的江苏省公共体育服务体系示范区建设的准自然实验,选取2013—2020年全国12个省份149个城市的面板数据,采用双重差分方法探讨公共体育服务体系示范区建设对当地体育市场主体的影响。研究发现,一是公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展,该结论通过平行趋势检验和稳健性检验后依然成立;二是公共体育服务体系示范区建设对体育市场主体发展的促进效应具有可持续特征,公共体育服务体系示范区建设时间越长,对体育市场主体的推动效应越大。公共体育服务体系示范区建设不仅可以促使相关企业对投入体育领域产生更高预期,也能借助政策支持循环累积有利于体育市场主体发展的要素。

互花米草在江苏海岸的扩散现状及防治对策

互花米草作为我国沿海滩涂危害最大的外来植物,其防治已成为江苏省滨海湿地管理与保护的重要工作。(1)江苏省互花米草呈现出面积大、分布广、繁殖能力强、扩散风险高、治理难度大等特点。(2)不同治理技术各有优缺点,配合使用不同的综合治理技术,对环境影响较小,治理效果较好。(3)总结提出了构建预警监测体系、优化综合治理技术、降低人为干扰、强化科技支撑、开展治理后生态修复、构建长效管理和全民参与机制的防治策略,为其他地区互花米草的治理工作提供借鉴。

近50年浙江沿海地区降水变化特征分析

基于1971—2020年浙江沿海地区38个气象站点的逐日降水资料,运用线性倾向估计、滑动平均、Mann-Kendall检验等方法,对该地区近50年的降水变化特征进行了系统分析.结果表明:浙江沿海地区的降水量、极端降水强度及极端降水天数均呈现上升趋势;北部、中部沿海地区的降水量的年代际变化特征均呈现“少→多→少→多”的变化过程,而南部沿海地区则呈现“少→多”的变化过程;突变性检验的地区差异明显,北部沿海地区年降水量的突变现象出现在2013年,中部沿海地区出现在1973年和2012年,而南部沿海地区在20世纪70—80年代存在多个突变点;研究区的极端降水格局主要受热带气旋等因素的影响.该结果可以为浙江沿海地区的防灾减灾、海岸资源管理等提供科学依据和决策参考.

长期氮添加对苏北杨树人工林碳储量的影响

[目的]量化分析氮添加对南方杨树人工林碳储量分配格局的影响,为进一步提升我国杨树人工林在实现“双碳”战略目标中的作用,进而为我国“双碳”战略新时代背景下杨树人工林生产经营模式优化及技术集成提供理论支撑。[方法]基于东台林场杨树人工林长期氮添加样地,采用随机区组设置5个不同浓度氮处理:N_(0)〔0 g/(m^(2)·a)〕、N_(1)〔5 g/(m^(2)·a)〕、N_(2)〔10 g/(m^(2)·a)〕、N_(3)〔15 g/(m^(2)·a)〕、N_(4)〔30 g/(m^(2)·a)〕,研究长期氮添加对杨树人工林乔木层、土壤层、凋落物层、林下植被层碳储量的影响。[结果](1)与对照相比,杨树人工林乔木层碳储量在N_(3),N_(4)处理下显著增加,在N_(3)处理下最为显著,提高了21.6%;(2)各处理均显著提高了0—15 cm土层的土壤碳储量,但对30—45 cm土层的土壤碳储量没有显著影响;(3)N_(2),N_(3),N_(4)对凋落物层碳储量影响显著,N_(3)对其影响最强,提高了49.7%;各处理均降低了林下植被层碳储量,但差异不显著;(4)相关性分析结果表明:杨树人工林各层碳储量与土壤中TN,MBN,DON,DOC呈正相关,与pH,C/N呈负相关。[结论]在N_(3)处理下,即15 g/(m^(2)·a)对东台杨树人工林碳储量的影响最大,有利于其生态系统碳储量快速且稳定积累。

合法与合理:苏中抗日根据地粮赋政策研究

皖南事变后,处在复杂斗争环境中的苏中抗日根据地力图通过征收公粮走出财政供给困境。1941年苏中抗日根据地出台征粮草案,初步确定征收标准,囿于条件限制当年的征收并没有达到预期目标。1942年苏中抗日根据地实施并赋征粮以整理税源,此后逐年改进田亩累进等级使粮赋政策日臻完善。在严峻的“清乡”环境中,苏中抗日根据地秉持着与群众共生存的逻辑,坚持执行打折征收与救济减免等措施,平衡公粮与民食的关系。可以说,苏中抗日根据地通过实施粮赋政策,解决了政治上合法与经济上合理的双重难题,从而在长期的三角斗争中,赢得了生存与发展的空间,再现了中共依靠人民战争解决生存问题的动态过程。

江苏潮间带表层沉积物重金属空间分布及污染评价

对采自江苏潮间带的824个表层沉积物中的重金属元素Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd含量进行测定,采用相关分析法对表层沉积物重金属来源进行了解析,根据海洋沉积物质量标准(GB 18668—2002)对沉积物进行分级评价,同时采用Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法进行污染评价。结果表明:江苏潮间带表层沉积物Zn、Pb含量均符合一类沉积物标准,Cr、Cd、Cu含量均符合二类沉积物标准;研究区Cu、Pb、Zn元素在物源或富集特征上具有相似性,Cd元素不受元素“粒度控制律”控制,其含量分布主要受人类活动影响;江苏潮间带表层沉积物重金属总体污染和潜在生态危害处于低风险级别,重金属潜在生态危害指数由大到小依次为Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn。

基于深度学习的大尺度文化景观识别——以江苏沿海地区为例

近年来,国家日益重视对区域性、大尺度文化景观遗产的整体性保护。然而,由于此类遗产具有分布广泛、面积庞大、形态分散的特点,传统的调查分析方法难以对其进行快速、准确的识别,导致相关研究仍属空白领域。本研究以江苏沿海地区为研究区域,尝试利用深度学习技术中改进的DeepLabV3+卷积神经网络对其大尺度文化景观进行识别和挖掘,旨在通过构建学习模型,实现相对准确的大尺度文化景观识别路径。通过这一尝试,期望能够更为深入地挖掘承载丰富价值的大尺度文化景观资源,为大尺度文化景观的研究提供新的分析视角和方法,保护好、传承好、利用好丰富多彩的中华文化遗产。

山东沿黄地区水工建筑物软基处理技术及应用

山东沿黄地区处于黄河下游,多为冲积扇平原。软土地基是该地区水工建筑物施工中常见的难点问题,地基处理往往决定着建筑物的结构安全与有效运行。因此,科学合理的软基处理技术是保障地基承载力和控制基础沉降的关键。文章结合实例对水工建筑物施工中软基处理措施进行了分析,并总结施工要点,为类似工程提供借鉴。

2021年江苏省中药材生产统计分析

目的:对2021年江苏省中药材生产情况进行统计分析,为该省中药产业发展宏观管理和调控提供参考。方法:重点参考江苏省中药资源普查工作办公室、江苏省中药资源动态监测体系、国家中药材产业技术体系江苏相关岗站的实地调查数据,采用中药学、统计学与地理信息系统等领域的技术方法,对2021年江苏省全域中药材种植面积、品种,以及中药材产量、产值进行统计分析。结果:2021年,江苏省有68个县种植中药材,种植品种46种,种植面积共115.56万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),年产量54.06万t,年产值约69.38亿元。江苏省中药材种植面积及产量较大的地区主要分布在徐州市、盐城市、扬州市、南通市、泰州市和淮安市,占全省中药材种植总面积的97.72%。种植万亩以上的中药材有15种,种植面积达109.43万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的94.69%。本次统计中,江苏省乔木类中药材种植面积最大,种植面积为52.17万亩,占比45.14%;其次为草本类、藤本类、灌木类。江苏省重点中药材银杏、菊花、芡实、瓜蒌、黄蜀葵花和薄荷种植面积为40.97万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的37.44%;产量106336420 t,占全省中药材产量的19.66%。结论:本次统计结果反映了江苏省中药材的种植现状,为制定江苏省中药材生产及中药产业规划、调整农村中药材产业结构、建设中药材规范化种植基地提供科学依据,为促进中药资源信息化做出必要准备。

江苏省大型灌区现代化改造的思考

根据水利部“十四五”大型灌区续建配套与现代化改造的要求,结合江苏省大型灌区现代化建设需要与存在的问题,明晰了“节水高效、设施完善、管理科学、生态友好、保障有力”的现代化灌区发展总体要求与建设指标,从水源工程、骨干灌排工程、田间工程、信息化建设、管理体系建设、生态文明体系建设6个方面介绍了江苏省大型灌区现代化改造的总体思路,提出了加强灌区水网建设、注重灌区生态化改造、完善灌区管理机制、构建灌区数字平台的具体建议。该成果可为当前和今后一段时期江苏省大型灌区续建配套和现代化改造提供参考。

无锡近代风景区概念的形成与发展

【目的】风景区作为利用传统风景资源推进城市与区域发展的一种手段,其概念形成于近代,也是当代风景名胜区制度建立的历史基础。无锡不仅较早提出规划近郊风景区,同时也主导推进了国立太湖公园的建设,是近代风景区概念形成与发展过程中的典型案例,因而有必要对近代无锡风景区的形成和发展做细致梳理。【方法/过程】以历史文献为支撑,选取并分析了无锡近代城市发展的重要理念和建设实践。研究材料包括历次风景名胜资源调查、城市分区规划、景观规划、国家公园规划等相关政府文件、文章和新闻报道。认为无锡近代风景区概念的产生和发展经历了风景资源积累期、风景利用思想萌芽期、风景区建设期、国家公园引入期4个时期。【结果/结论】无锡在城市近代化建设的背景下,提出并通过相应规划建设实践完善了风景区的概念。近代诞生的“利用传统风景资源促进城市发展”的概念接近当代风景遗产保护思想,不仅为当代风景名胜区制度确立提供了早期的思想基础与实践经验,同时也提示了风景区易受城市发展总体布局调整和跨区域协同性低等不利因素影响的局限性。