An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Moral and Law Course Teaching on the Effectiveness of University Students’Ideals and Beliefs Education

The Moral and Law course serves as a critical platform for educating university students about ideals and beliefs,and it has a significant impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education.This paper establishes a mechanism through which Moral and Law course teaching influences the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education and conducts an empirical evaluation.The results reveal that factors such as the relevance and applicability of the teaching content,the integration of theory and practice,the innovation,interactivity,and participation of teaching methods,as well as classroom atmosphere,teaching facilities,and campus culture,all have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education for university students.

Combining the Rule of Law with the Rule of Morality——General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on the Relationship Between the Rule of Law and Rule by Virtue

Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law

A novel binary effective medium model to describe the prepeak stressstrain relationship of combined bodies of rock-like material and rock

Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering.

Women’s Councils:A Practical Exploration on the Construction of Democracy, Autonomy and the Rule of Law at the Grassroots Level

The women’s councils are an innovation advocated by the All-China women’s federation for women’s participation in social management and grassroots democracy.They are a beneficial exploration for women to participate in public affairs according to the law in accordance with Article 2 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,and are a model of"the combination of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue."The women’s councils have aroused the enthusiasm of women to participate in public affairs,stimulated their autonomous vitality and creativity,and helped to solve the problems of women’s lack of representation and voice in decision-making.The process of deliberation is also the process of developing the awareness of rights,rules,consultation ability,the concept of the rule of law and even thinking about the rule of law.The women’s councils not only help to protect the rights and interests of women and children and promote women’s development,but also has unique value in enriching grassroots consultative democracy,developing grassroots mass autonomy,building a society ruled by law and promoting the implementation of the Constitution.we should therefore fully affirm,support and perfect the women’s councils so as to make it long-term,standardized and institutionalized.

On the Western Conception of Natural Law

Natural law is an important concept of the Westem political culture. The author makes a simple investigation into the various definitions of natural law, based on which he comes to the conclusion that natural law is a key concept of Western political culture; that it is a moral norm of politics as well as a product of rational thinking; and that its meaning has varied over time.

THE METHOD OF PHOTOPLASTIC SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION ON COMPLICATED DEFORMATION

The paper concisely introduced the hoopment of photoplastic simulation and the principle of its appli- cation.Deformations of combine extrusion and strain distributin in the process of upsetting the cylinder with void were studied by this physical photoplasic simulation method. Some important informations obtained from the simulation experiment are helpful to understand the deformation law and the charac- teristics of material flowing.The validity of the physical simulation method and the importance of com- bining the physical simulation method with numerical simulation method together were proposed in the paper.

Ethics and Law： Reassessment on the Legal Positivism

Legal system in a modern society is administered by judiciary which is due to separation of powers in a constitutional government whose role is congruent with market-based （i.e., capitalist） social formation. At the outset of modernity, an overall morality, as a social system, lacked for ordering all social relations in modern society under overdetermination of market relationships and class differentiation. Despite the fact that we may attribute moral property to the patterned relationship, there is somewhat a common character between morals and laws that both of them visibly set forth by reciprocity between individuals and social groups, which are backed by external sanctions as manifested with notion of justice, as evaluative criterion of impartiality. Thereby, the other problem is a tiny relationship or sometimes tension between social systems of morals and individual ethical virtues; even though some philosophers are willing to equate virtues, morals, and the law as squarely reducing virtues to obey the established law. As though, legal system and some morals incidentally coincide, the law cannot be evenly rely on morality in spite of presumed legitimacy by means of morals that have been overall subject matter of philosophy of law. Regarding the social structure of any capitalist society, I frankly say that law autonomously or semi-autonomously arose as a discrete depolitical power system other than system of morals which was ultimately determined by mode of production. Therefore, it relies on a convention-like social approbation, whatsoever is stably or unstably balanced with political power.

Study on Deformation Law of Circular Foundation Under Combined Loading

The foundations of some ocean engineering structures are built to withstand not only the vertical gravity load V, but also the horizontal load H induced by sea waves and current. The horizontal load includes the concentrated force load, the moment load M, and the torque load T termed also as combined loading. It is of academic and engineering significance to study the deformation law of submarine seabed due to combined loading. On the basis of the three-dimensional elastic mechanics solution of circular foundation, numerical methods are used to analyze the deformation law of submarine soil under circular foundation with six degrees of freedom. The finite element analysis results give the elastic deformation law of soil in three dimensional spaces, modify the theoretical elasticity solution, and presents nonlinear soil deformation mechanism under the circular foundation with six degrees of freedom.

Character Analysis of Jeremiah Donovan in "Guests of the Nation"

Guests of the Nation displays vividly the gravity of the tragic dilemma in which O'Connor's characters are caught,between military duty and the ancient sancta of the moral law.In this paper,the author analyzes Jeremiah Donovan,the Irish commanding officer,who is seemingly unfriendly and cold-blooded because he delivers the news of the impending executions to Bonaparte,the innocent narrator and also one of the Irish guards and it is Donovan who fires the gun at the execution.To the exterior,he is a cold antagonist who mercilessly murdered the two English hostages.However,Donovan is a character of dualities and as a victim of the war,he is a character full of contradicts.In the interior,Donovan is a character tortured by the conflicts between what is natural and what is unnatural.

Moral Education, Legal Practice——Exclusive Interview with Lu Jianping, Dean of BNU Law School

BNU Law School is one of the youngest and most dynamic faculties at Beijing Normal University.Its precursor was the Law major established by the Department of Philosophy in 1995,the Department of Law established in 2002,and the Criminal Law Science Research Institute was established in 2005.It culminated in the formal establishment of BNU Law School in 2006.Although BNU Law School was established in recent time,it has made outstanding achievements in various fields.

Brain,Blood,Benevolence:Cumberland’s Anti-Hobbesian Use of Thomas Willis’s Cerebri Anatome (1664)

In his book of 1672,De Legibus Naturae,Richard Cumberland tries to refute Hobbes’s theory of human nature,demonstrating that man is not a homo insociabilis but a homo benevolens.Using Thomas Willis’s Cerebri Anatome.Cui Accessit Nervorum Descriptio et Usus(1665)as well as the works of other physicians and anatomists,Cumberland tries to show that human body(especially thanks to its peculiar brain,blood,and plexus nervous)predisposes men to a sociable life and to the building of a peaceful and civil society.

社会主义核心价值观融入民法典的生成逻辑和实践向度

社会主义核心价值观与民法典形成相互影响、相互塑造的互构逻辑:社会主义核心价值观通过奠定思想灵魂塑造民法典的中国特色;民法典通过设定私法秩序形成社会主义核心价值观的运行规则。社会主义核心价值观融入民法典的生成逻辑包括德法合治的历史传统、法律和价值的耦合关系、民法典人民至上的价值旨归。社会主义核心价值观主要从立法、执法、司法、守法等不同层面融入民法典,具有宣示国家价值目标、引领社会价值取向、明确个人价值准则的重要作用。进一步厘清社会主义核心价值观融入民法典实践向度的具体方式和边界,有助于发挥社会主义核心价值观引领法治建设的重要作用。

医学生思想政治学科核心素养培育教学策略研究

医学生是未来触摸人身体的人,肩负着健康中国建设的重要使命。加强医学生思想政治学科核心素养培养课程教学研究,全面提升医学生的职业道德和法治核心素养,以学生喜闻乐见的方式展现课程教学内容,可有效提升学生的政治认同、职业精神、法治意识、健全人格和公共参与学科核心素养能力和水平。且为学生职业生涯发展和走好以后人生路提供有效思想道德法治保障,为康养产业发展提供可靠人才保障。文章围绕医学生学科核心素养培育,提出改进课程教学的应对之道。

劳动幸福观融入思政课教学的价值理路、基本原则与实施路径——以大学生“思想道德与法治”课程教学为例

劳动幸福观是对劳动价值的自我体认与情感认同,是劳动实践的动力之源与精神支撑,对培养当代大学生的劳动素养与形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观具有基础性意义。劳动幸福观融入思政课教学,应坚持把握育人导向、遵循教育规律、体现时代特征、坚持因地制宜的原则;在实施路径上应形成以明确教学目标为先导、以优化教学内容为基础、以突出学生主体为根本、以改革教学评价为保障、以外化教学成果为支撑的系统化推进体系。

德才兼备视域下环境工程创新人才培养路径探索与实践

新时代背景下环境工程专业面临着创新型人才培养需求与国家绿色发展战略的双重炙烤。在这种形势下,环境工程专业该如何应对自身发展的机遇与挑战,是一个值得深思的问题。该文针对现有环境工程专业人才培养模式的问题和不足,结合学校特色对德才兼备视域下环境工程创新人才培养的路径进行思考与探索,提出“德育”+“能力”共培养的环境工程专业创新人才培养体系,并详细介绍可应用实践的方法、措施,以期对国家省属高校的环境工程专业人才培养有所参考。

道德支撑法治文化建设的基本路径探析

法治文化是人们对法治所持有的共同价值观念、追求、思维方式、信仰等,以及相应的法律制度、实践活动、物质成果的总和。法治文化既包括精神层面的要素,也包括物质层面的要素,还包括实践层面的要素。法治文化建设是当前我国实现依法治国、建设法治中国的重要内容和基本方略之一。道德对法治文化建设具有重要的支撑作用。道德支撑法治文化建设至少包括五个方面:道德对科学立法的支撑;道德对严格执法的支撑;道德对公正司法的支撑;道德对全民守法的支撑;提升“关键少数”道德素质助推法治文化建设。

能源法的法权构造及其体系展开

能源法的核心范畴界定较为模糊,亟待澄清。基于能源权利与能源权力的交互性、能源公益与能源私益的均衡性、能源监管与能源市场的协调性等需求考量,法权可作为能源法的核心范畴。能源法法权结构可从本体论、运行论和价值论三个层面予以构造,形成体系化安排。本体论上,应以公民能源权利与国家能源权力的交互为基础,强调公民能源权作为法权结构的逻辑起点、以落脚为能源普遍服务的能源权力作为法权结构的基本保障;运行论上,应以能源合同作为法权结构运行的具体承载;价值论上,应以能源正义作为法权结构价值的最终目的。由此,可仰仗能源法的法权结构构筑能源法学体系。

论基于儿童立场的中小学德育教材建构

虽然儿童中心论对于儿童立场的确立具有重要意义,但二者不能等同。儿童立场承认儿童拥有“人”的权利,尊重儿童的特殊性,并强调儿童是发展中的人。儿童立场与学科立场、儿童立场与国家立场、儿童的全面发展和个性发展之间不是对立的,而是辩证统一的。坚守儿童立场,有利于教材激发儿童学习的真正兴趣,建立与儿童生活的联系,并实现学科的融合互动。前人的初步探索表明,中小学德育教材坚守儿童立场是可行的。基于儿童立场,中小学德育教材的编写目的要基于儿童又超越儿童中心;教材要成为激活儿童发展的“活性因子”;教材内容既要重视儿童经验,也要重视人类知识,并对后者进行心理学化处理;教材要重视学习活动的设计,实现“利学易教”;教材语言要溢满童趣且符合儿童年龄。

网络暴力与道德宪治:基于系统论的分析

网络暴力是道德系统内在的自我强迫性增长所产生的结构性压迫。道德在互联网的支持下演化出自我再生产的功能系统,由此获得了一种不受外部约束的内部增长态势。道德系统不仅侵蚀了个人心理系统,而且将自己偏执的理性强加给其他社会子系统。对网络暴力的现有法律治理模式可以被归纳为个人主义模式、组织主义模式与国家主义模式,但它们都难以限制道德系统的内在扩张性。系统自控模式主张对道德系统的限制只能来自道德系统自身,通过在系统内部建立对立结构来对系统的病态扩张加以限制。道德宪治就是对系统自控模式的规范化与合理化。道德宪治是通过宪法这个结构性耦合机制,来为道德系统设定社会自治的框架,从而在不破坏道德系统功能自治的前提下,在其内部建立“反向结构”,进而达到以道德限制道德之功效。

冲突与融构:道德困境影响下警察执法能力提升研究

警察执法是法治国家、法治政府建设中的重要环节。在具体执法实践中,警察很容易基于个人道德观念及职业价值观,陷入具体道德选择上进退两难的困境。警察执法道德困境主要来自于警务实践,包括公众期待与现实可能的困境、能力有限与职责泛化的困境、对诉求合理行为非法的管控困境以及自由价值优先或秩序价值优先的选择困境。分析警察执法道德困境的类型和产生原因,从利益、德法共治、执法规范、警察队伍建设、警媒协作、公众从众心理等多层面多角度出发,以社会主义核心价值观为引领破解警察执法道德困境,可以有效提升警察执法能力。