PREDICTION OF TEXTILE FABRIC REINFORCED COMPOSITE PROPERTIES BASED ON NODE INTERPOLATION CELL METHOD

Node interpolation cell method（NICM）is a micromechanics method employing the virtual displacement principle and the representative volume element（RVE）scheme to obtain the relationship between the global and the local strain.Mechanical properties of 2-D textile fabric reinforced ceramic matrix composites are predicted by NICM.Microstructures of 2-D woven and braided fabric reinforced composite are modeled by two kinds of RVE scheme.NICM is used to predict the macroscopic mechanical properties.The fill and warp yarns are simulated with cubic B-spline and their undulating forms are approximated by sinusoid.The effect of porosity on the fiber and matrix are considered as a reduction of elastic module.The connection of microstructure parameters and fiber volume fraction is modeled to investigate the reflection on the mechanical properties.The results predicted by NICM are compared with that by the finite element method（FEM）.The comparison shows that NICM is a valid and feasible method for predicting the mechanics properties of 2-D woven and braided fabric reinforced ceramic matrix composites.

3D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE DAMAGE EFFECTS ON THE DENTAL COMPOSITE SUBJECT TO WATER SORPTION

The damage effects of water sorption on the mechanical properties of the hydroxyapatite particle reinforced Bis-GMA/TEGDMA copolymer （HA/Bis-GMA/TEGDMA） h-ave been predicted using 3D finite cell models. The plasticizer effect on the polymer matrix was considered as a variation of its Young＇s modulus. Three different cell models were used to determine the influence of varying particle contents, interphase strength and moisture concentration on the debonding damage. The stress distribution pattern has been examined and the stress transfer mode clarified. The Young＇s modulus and fracture strength of the Bis-GMA/TEGDMA composite were also predicted using the model with and without consideration of the damage. ine Iormer results with consideration of the debonding damage are in good agreement with existing literature experimental data. The shielding effect of our proposed model and an alternative approach were discussed. The FCC cell model has also been extended to predict the critical load for the damaged and the undamaged composite subject to the 3-point flexural test.

Mobile Equilibrium Method for Determining Composition and Stability Constant of Coordination Compounds of the Form M_mR_n

A new method is proposed for determining the composition and stability constant of coordination compounds of the form M m R n ; it can be used to differentiate mono and poly nuclear coordination compounds. The equation derived is lg( A i/(A max - A i) m)=n lg c′ R+lg( m·β(c M/A max ) ( m -1) ). The method is based on Bent French limited logarithm method. The demonstration of the proposed method has yielded correct results for Sc 3+ chlorophosphonazo Ⅲ system and Fe 3+ Chromazurol S system.

Elastic Predictions of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composites Using Micro/meso-scale Repeated Unit Cell Models

This presentation predicts the elastic properties of three-dimensional(3D)orthogonal woven composite(3DOWC)by finite element analysis based on micro/meso repeated unit cell(RUC)models.First,the properties of fiber yarn are obtained by analysis on a micro-scale RUC model assuming fibers in a hexagonal distribution pattern in the polymer matrix.Then a full thickness meso-scale RUC model including weft yarns,warp yarns,Z-yarns and pure resin zones is established and full stiffness matrix of the 3DOWC including the in-plane and flexural constants are predicted.For thick 3DOWC with large number of weft,warp layers,an alternative analysis method is proposed in which an inner meso-RUC and a surface meso-RUC are established,respectively.Then the properties of 3DOWC are deduced based on laminate theory and properties of the inner and surface layers.The predicted results by the above two alternative methods are in good experimental agreement.

COMPUTATION OF FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF HA/PLLA COMPOSITE USING A CELL MODEL APPROACH

A three-dimensional finite element analysis was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of predicting the flexural properties of hydroxyapatite-reinforced poly-L-lactide acid （HA/PLLA） biocomposite using three different schemes. The scheme 1, originated from a beam analysis, was used to determine the flexural modulus analytically while the scheme 2 and 3 were designed to have different loading and boundary conditions using a finite element cell modeling approach. An empirical approach using Chow＇s formula and experimental data were used for comparison with the predicted results. In order to reduce the computational time and save the storage space involved in determining the effect of varying particle volume fractions on the flexural properties of HA/PLLA, a superelement technique was applied. The results using the scheme 3 and the Chow＇s formula were found to be in reasonable agreement with experimental results over the range of particle volume fraction. In addition to the Chow＇s formula, local stress distribution and the failure processes in HA/PLLA were simulated using the finite element technique.

Geometrically Exact Theory of Contact Interactions—Applications with Various Methods FEM and FCM

Geometrically exact theory of contact interactions is aiming on the development of the unified geometrical formulation of computational contact algorithms for various geometrical situations of contacting bodies leading to contact pairs: surface-to-surface, curve-to-surface, point-to-surface, curve-to-curve, point-to-curve, point-to-point. The construction of the corresponding computational contact algorithms is considered in accordance with the geometry of contacting bodies in covariant and closed forms. These forms can be easily discretized within various methods such as the finite element method (FEM), the finite discrete method (FDM) independently of the order of approximation and, therefore, the result is straightforwardly applied within any further method: high order finite element methods, iso-geometric finite element methods etc. As particular new development it is shown also the possibility to easy combine with the Finite Cell Method.

GTEM cell 非正交坐标系下的时域有限差分法分析

ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ（千兆赫横电磁波传输室）可以克服传统ＴＥＭｃｅｌ（横电磁波传输室）可用上限工作频率低的缺点，因而得到广泛应用．本文在非正交坐标系下采用ＦＤＴＤ（时域有限差分）法对ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ进行分析，给出了ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ中的ＴＥＭ模电场分布，并分析了ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ的可用上限工作频率．计算结果对ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ的设计和使用具有重要意义．

复合材料层合板的摄动随机Cell-Based光滑有限元

随机性是实际工程结构的固有特性,如何更真实地描述含随机参数结构的随机响应及统计特性,对工程结构的可靠性设计具有非常重要的意义。本文基于Cell-Based光滑有限元,采用四边形单元,推导了基于一阶剪切变形理论的复合材料层合板的光滑有限元公式,降低了网格划分要求,适应不规则网格,并采用离散剪切间隙有效地消除了剪切自锁;结合摄动法和随机场理论,导出了复合材料层合板的摄动随机光滑有限元平衡方程,并给出了结构随机响应数字特征的计算公式,求解了材料属性含随机性的复合材料层合板的随机响应问题,数值算例结果表明了本方法的有效性和准确性。

NUMERICAL STUDY ON CREEP DAMAGE OF COMPOSITES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

A unit cell model is applied to study the creep damage behavior after fiber fractures in the fiber-reinforced composites at high temperature. The user subroutine CREEP has been programmed for ABAQUS. The fiber breakage results in a new crack. The results show that the stress concentration factor resulted from the fiber breakage increases with the creep time. The creep damage takes place near the crack, and then grows in the matrix along a certain angle, up to the total failure. The influences of the ratio of modulus of the fiber to the matrix (Ef/Em) on the creep deformation, damage and stress distributions have been studied. With the increasing Ef/Em, the damage in the matrix increases. Analysis on the different ductility of matrix shows that the creep damage of low ductile matrix composites is higher than high ductile matrix composites.

Biological significance of RNA-seq and single-cell genomic research in woody plants

RNA-seq and single-cell genomic research emerge as an important research area in the recent years due to its ability to examine genetic information of any number of single cells in all living organisms.The knowledge gained from RNA-seq and single-cell genomic research will have a great impact in many aspects of plant biology.In this review,we summary and discuss the biological significance of RNA-seq and single-cell genomic research in plants including the single-cell DNA-sequencing,RNA-seq and single-cell RNA sequencing in woody plants,methods of RNA-seq and single-cell RNA-sequencing,single-cell RNA-sequencing for studying plant development,and single-cell RNA-sequencing for elucidating cell type composition.We will focus on RNA-seq and single-cell RNA sequencing in woody plants,understanding of plant development through single-cell RNAsequencing,and elucidation of cell type composition via single-cell RNA-sequencing.Information presented in this review will be helpful to increase our understanding of plant genomic research in a way with the power of plant single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis.

Micromechanical Analysis of Interfacial Debonding in Metal Matrix Composites Subjected to off-axis Loading

This study aims to investigate the effects of interfacial debonding and fiber volume fraction on the stressstrain behavior of the fiber reinforced metal matrix composites subjected to off-axis loading.The generalized method of cells(GMC)is used to analyze a representative element whose fiber shape is circular.The constant compliant interface model(CCI)is also adopted to study the response of composites with imperfect interfacial bonding.Results show that for the composites subjected to off-axis loading,the mechanical behaviors are affected appreciably by the interfacial debonding and the fiber volume fraction.

基于复合信息熵权的港口物流与腹地经济协同发展

港口和腹地协调发展对促进区域经济的发展具有关键性作用。以辽宁省主要港口为例,探究港口腹地协同发展机制,基于2013—2022年数据进行实证分析,采用复合信息熵权法构建港口物流与腹地经济协同发展评价模型,结果表明辽宁省四个规模港口物流与腹地经济子耦合协调度呈持续高度耦合的态势,各子系统有序度的共同提高能够促进耦合协调度的提高。最后从优化腹地产业结构、加强港口与腹地的密切来往和港口信息化建设等方面提出建议。

基于细观结构的径向轴纱三维五向圆形编织复合材料的刚度预测

在细观尺度下,根据1种径向轴纱的三维五向圆形编织纱线的空间结构,考虑纱线相互挤压后的截面形状,通过引入圆形单胞的周期性边界条件,建立了包含上、下表面子单胞以及内部单胞的三维五向圆形编织复合材料单胞模型。基于该单胞模型,采用刚度体积平均法,建立了三维五向圆形编织复合材料的刚度预测模型,对花节长度分别为0.6、0.7、0.8 mm的三维五向圆形编织复合材料进行刚度预测,并与复合材料力学刚度理论计算方法所得结果进行了对比。结果表明:3种花节的纤维体积分数分别为24.94%、23.33%、22.04%,纤维体积分数、编织角与花节长度呈负相关;单胞模型的弹性模量预测结果分别为16.42、15.63、14.83 GPa,理论计算结果分别为16.96、16.25、15.34 GPa,纵向刚度与花节长度负相关;单胞几何模型考虑了复合材料成型后纱线的相互挤压,使得单胞模型中的纤维体积含量略小于理论计算方法,造成理论计算结果略大于单胞预测结果。研究结果能够有效提高三维五向圆形编织复合材料刚度预测精度,扩展了细观单胞法的应用领域,为今后三维五向圆形编织复合材料的应用提供必要的理论依据。

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell（RUC）is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element（DFE）method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions（PDBCs）to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions（PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions）are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element（FE）analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites.

多胞复合型声学结构吸声性能研究

针对一种多胞复合型吸声结构进行声学性能研究,其具有吸声频带宽、声学性能突出、设计自由度高的特点。利用马氏理论和Delany-Bazley模型分别构建微穿孔板和多孔性吸声材料层,通过传递矩阵法和声电类比等效电路法建立平行排列的多胞复合型声学结构理论模型,利用有限元法构建阻抗管仿真模型并对多胞复合型声学结构进行声学分析。对比理论计算结果和仿真试验数据,发现两者具有较好的拟合度。研究表明:多胞复合型吸声结构在全频率段内具有较好的吸声性能,通过调整各吸声单元的设计参数和变量,例如排列组合方式、微穿孔板的穿孔率以及微穿孔板后空气层厚度等,可以对不同频率段内的噪声进行有效吸收。

不同树龄不同种源红松种子营养成分分析

以7个树龄、3个种源的红松种子作为研究对象,分析种子长、宽、厚、千粒重的形态指标以及种仁中16种营养成分含量,再进行综合比较分析得出结果:树龄为300年的天然红松正值壮年,生长活力与营养空间都最佳,种子营养成分多性状表现也最佳;人工林中30年树龄的红松种子表现排第三位,吉林白山与辽宁种源的红松种子优于伊春树龄100、200、400年的红松种子。

三维四向编织复合材料有效性能的预报

根据三维四向编织复合材料中纤维束的空间几何结构特征,建立了比较合理的三胞模型。模型中考虑了3种单胞各自纤维束的空间结构和弯曲,同时引入纤维束填充因子来描述各类单胞中纤维束的不同截面形状对材料弹性常数的影响。基于刚度体平均方法,建立了相应的刚度预报模型,得到了三维四向编织复合材料的工程弹性常数。用细观力学方法分析了工艺参数和尺寸效应对材料有效性能的影响规律。不同尺寸试件的数值预报结果和实验结果吻合较好。

基于均匀化方法的三维编织复合材料等效弹性性能预测

由于三维编织复合材料具有复杂的空间拓扑结构,其力学性能分析通过宏观有限元方法往往因为占用大量的计算机内存而难以实现。从细观结构入手,计算材料的等效弹性模量可大大降低计算量。现建立了等效弹性模量的均匀化列式及有限元求解方法,运用该方法对三维编织复合材料的等效弹性性能进行了预测,并提出了三种单胞模型的周期性边界条件的施加方法。通过该方法得到等效弹性模量与实验结果较为吻合,从而有利于进行下一步的细观应力场计算。

骨修复用聚磷酸钙/壳聚糖复合材料的合成及其细胞相容性

采用自行设计的悬浮液热分散复合法，用硬脂酸（Sad）作为致孔剂，通过复合-沉析-浸溶-漂洗-干燥的工艺制备大孔聚磷酸钙／壳聚糖（CPP／CS）复合材料棒材。将复合悬液滴入凝固液中，经浸泡-漂洗-干燥的工艺制备CPP／CS微孔复合材料颗粒。用红外光谱及扫描电镜对复合材料进行了表征。实验表明，合成的复合材料中CS的氨基和CPP的P=O基生成了氢键，其形态结构致密均匀，大孔复合材料棒材的孔径为50～300μm，孔隙率为71．13％；微孔复合材料颗粒的孔径为10～100μm，孔隙率为40．76％。研究了2种工艺不同配比复合材料的细胞相容性，发现：大孔复合材料棒材的细胞相容性比微孔复合材料颗粒好，复合材料中随着CPP含量的增加，细胞相容性增加，当复合材料中CPP和CS的质量比为7／3时，复合材料的细胞相容性较好。CPP与CS复合可以提高其压缩强度，原料质量配比为CPP／CS=7／3时，复合材料的强度最高。

自平衡试桩结果的解析转换法

提出了一种自平衡试桩结果转化成传统静载试验曲线的解析法.假定桩侧土符合双折线模型、桩端土符合三折线模型,采用荷载传递法分别推导了自平衡试桩上、下段桩的荷载—沉降的解析解.通过对上、下段桩的实测荷载—沉降曲线的拟合,得到抗剪刚度系数和抗压刚度系数等计算参数,再利用解析解将自平衡试桩结果转换成传统静载荷试验曲线即解析转换法.该方法的转换结果与实测桩载荷曲线以及荷载传递位移协调法的转换结果比较,吻合较好,具有较高的精度;相比其他转换方法,该方法具有理论完整、不需实测传递函数、简单实用等优点.