Study on Growth Laws of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on the Perspective of Big Data

Based on the perspective of big data,the growth characteristics of marine science and technology talents were analyzed,and the growth of marine science and technology talents was divided into five periods:study period,adaptation period,growth period,promotion period and stability period.Moreover,some suggestions for the training of marine science and technology talents were proposed from the aspects of students,families,schools and society.

The Construction and Implementation of a Compound Foreign Language Talent Training Model

With increasing global exchanges and cooperation,there is an increasing demand for foreign language interdisciplinary talents.The cultivation of interdisciplinary foreign language talents is a long-term,complicated methodical endeavor,which requires constant exploration by experts in foreign language circles.In order to cultivate compound foreign language talents in colleges and universities,it is important to change the educational concept,enhance the teaching staff,and innovate the talent training mode.In the training of compound foreign language talents in colleges and universities,a compound talent training model of“foreign language+major or direction”should be established,and beginning from the actual situation of the major,the bold exploration and implementation of the transformation of the concept of compound foreign language talent training should be followed through,while strengthening the construction of teaching staff,optimizing the professional curriculum,updating the teaching content,as well as enriching the methods and measures of teaching.

The Natural Law of Transition of a Charged Particle into a Compound State under the Action of an Electroscalar Field

This article is the continuation of article [1] where the experimental facts of observation of the electroscalar radiation in the spectrum of the Sun have been presented [2]. This radiation comes into the world having a long wavelength, being longitudinal and extraordinarily penetrating. In accordance with the principle of least action, the Lagrangian of the electroscalar field and the tensor of energy-moment are determined using the variation the potential and coordinates. The equation of motion the charged particle in electroscalar field is determined and the energy of particle has the negative sign with respect to the mechanical energy of particle and the energy of electromagnetic field. So, this is decreasing the electrical potential of particle during the propagation. The electroscalar energy of charged particle and field’s force acting on the particle during their motion change the particle’s electrical status which, in its turn, may trigger the transition of the particle into a compound state during interaction with any object. Due to the continuity this process can lead the particle to the state which enters into a compound state with a negative energy for a different particle’s velocity. This state is the physical vacuum’s state. Analysis of the solar spectrum demonstrates that scattering and absorption of electroscalar wave go on the cavities of solids. The spreading out of electroscalar field obeys to the law of plane wave and the transfer the energy and information can occur in vacuum and any medium.

Training Strategies for Applied German-speaking Talents in the"One Belt One Road"Initiative

Under the"One Belt One Road”initiative,China and Germany have become closer in cooperation and have made substantial progress in the fields of economy,trade,culture,science,and technology.The close cooperation between China and Germany has raised the demands for diversified German-speaking talents.After years of development and continuous exploration,China's educational institutions with German majors have established a mature talent training model but it is not enough to meet the country's growing demands for applied talents along with the economic development.With the advancement of the national education reform,many majors in various schools are thinking of reform plans suitable for their own development.Although German as a uminor^^language major is not very widely used,it plays an active and effective role in China's trade and cultural exchanges.Hence,there is a need to comprehensively improve students9 overall quality,advocate diversified training methods,adopt German-English bilingualism and professional German teaching methods,increase the cooperation of education between companies and institutions,as well as strive to train more applied German-speaking talents for the country.

The Rule of Law in Foreign-Related Affairs and Associated Talent Cultivation in China

Advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs in a coordinated manner is a significant strategic measure put forward by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century.It is an important content of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and also a new practice facing China's highlevel opening up.To further explore and clarify the basic theory and approach of cultivating high-quality talents in the rule of law in foreign-related affairs,this article analyzes and summarizes the practice of foreign-related rule of law in the context of globalization.This is done from the perspectives of territory,normative,subject,and legal application dimensions.Key factors include the significant differences in official languages and legal cultures between jurisdictions,the closure of the legal profession admission mechanisms,and the inter-disciplinary requirements for talents praticing the rule of law in foreignrelated affairs.For this reason,the path for talent cultivation in this field in China for the new era can be explored through clarifying requirements for training and qualification,strengthening international cooperation,and building a multi-level mechanism for the cultivation and utilization of talents practicing the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.

Empirical Likelihood Statistical Inference for Compound Poisson Vector Processes under Infinite Covariance Matrix

The paper discusses the statistical inference problem of the compound Poisson vector process(CPVP)in the domain of attraction of normal law but with infinite covariance matrix.The empirical likelihood(EL)method to construct confidence regions for the mean vector has been proposed.It is a generalization from the finite second-order moments to the infinite second-order moments in the domain of attraction of normal law.The log-empirical likelihood ratio statistic for the average number of the CPVP converges to F distribution in distribution when the population is in the domain of attraction of normal law but has infinite covariance matrix.Some simulation results are proposed to illustrate the method of the paper.

数字经济时代复合型人才培养模式创新研究——以经济与贸易类专业为例

数字经济快速发展引发了就业深刻变革,社会对经济与贸易人才需求发生了新变化,迫切需要具有数字素养和基本数字技能的“大数据+信息技术+贸易”中高端复合型贸易人才。我国经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养模式呈现多样化,部分高校复合型人才培养形成自身特色。数字经济时代经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养,需要以“数字技术+贸易实务”为核心进行跨专业融合,构建“面向全流程、学科交叉融合、多元主体协同”的复合型贸易人才培养新模式,以全新理念设计人才培养方案和课程体系,加强数字化复合型师资队伍建设,加快建设多元化网络教学平台。建设培养复合型人才的多元化教学平台。

新文科背景下复合型人才培养实践模式研究

新文科建设背景下,各高校在跨学科、跨专业的复合型人才培养方面积极进行改革和创新尝试,形成了诸多值得借鉴的典型模式。通过对全国数十所高校新文科建设中复合型人才培养情况进行总结和分析,研究将现有人才培养模式归纳为双学位和联合学位模式、微专业模式、文科实验室模式、书院模式。这四种典型模式各有优势,用新视角、新范式、新方法带动了传统文科转型升级。未来,各高校应继续探索建立以立德树人为目标、以优势学科为核心、以学科交叉为抓手、以名家大师为引领的复合型文科人才培养体系。

基于复合型人才培养为导向的多元化教学在肝胆胰外科进修医师培训中的应用

目的探讨基于复合型人才培养为导向的多元化教学方法在肝胆胰外科进修医师培训中应用价值。方法选取2020年12月至2022年10月郑州大学第一附属医院肝胆胰外科进修的56名医师为研究对象。采用多元化教学方式对56名肝胆胰外科进修医师进行培训,应用理论知识及临床技能考试了解多元化的教学效果,采用调查问卷了解进修医师对多元化教学的满意度和医疗水平提升情况。结果培训后,进修医师的理论知识及临床技能评分高于培训前(P<0.05)。进修医师对多元化教学满意度评分为(4.43±0.50)分。培训后,15名(26.7%)进修医师所在医院增加了腹腔镜设备,12名(21.4%)进修医师所在医院增加了胆道镜设备。培训后,39名(69.6%)进修医师所在医院增加了外派进修医师人数,54名(96.4%)进修医师增加微信学术公众号。培训后,进修医师三、四级及腹腔镜手术占比高于培训前(P<0.05)。结论基于复合型人才培养为导向的多元化教学模式提升肝胆胰外科进修医师理论水平、临床技能及医疗水平,提高教学满意度,是一种行之有效的医学教育方法。

新文科下商科人才培养:时代要求与路径选择

剖析新文科建设的时代要求和企业招聘对人才的需求,提出集育人育才指导思想、四项能力培养目标、四大单元培养内容、文科中国化培养特色于一体的新商科复合型卓越人才培养框架。探索人才培养体系中专业、课程、教材同频共振的全要素改革,学生、学术、学科层层递进的全链条衔接,以及教育、教师、教学自上而下的全流程驱动路径,力图打造我国理工类高校新文科建设亮点,为中国特色文科人才培养体系提供经验借鉴。

新农科背景下全产业链复合应用型人才培养体系重构研究

培养适应产业需求、引领产业创新发展的高级专门人才,是新时代新农科建设的巨大挑战。以现代产业链的理念,高校应重构新农科全产业链复合应用型人才培养体系,打破传统学院建制,建设涉农专业集群和产业专业。农业高校基于产业需求,应充分发挥学校、企业和学生三方的主观能动性,开展校企深度融合,建立“产教研融合、院团社合一”的全产业链型人才培养模式,推动产业专业人才全面发展,解决高校人才输出与企业输入有效衔接问题。基于全产业链型的新农科人才培养模式,对于提升高校办学质量和促进产业全面发展,都具有十分重要的意义。

区域国别法学的理论内涵与体系架构

区域国别法学作为新兴的交叉学科,在新时代法学教育体系中具有重要的学科地位和时代价值,我国需要以问题为导向,在厘清该学科内涵与外延的基础上,对其进行科学系统的理论建设和学科建设。该学科是对特定国家或地区的法律制度和法律文化进行研究,探究不同国家和地区法律体系的运行规律,从整体上把握该国或该地区的法律特点和法律发展方向,进而探寻不同法律制度之间的共同价值观念与契合点。区域国别法学要始终以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持习近平法治思想与外交思想,服务于我国涉外法治建设,并为全球治理体系的改革作出贡献。该学科的人才培养,要打破常规,走跨学科、跨院系的协同创新之路,构建国别法律人才“双协同”培养机制。

基层疾病预防控制机构复合型人才评价指标体系构建

目的 构建基层疾病预防控制机构复合型人才评价指标体系,为基层疾控机构评价复合型人才提供参考。方法 根据冰山模型理论、德尔菲法和层次分析法,对甄选的专家进行咨询和问卷调查,计算各评价指标的权重并排序,建立基层疾控机构复合型人才评价指标体系。结果 共进行两轮专家咨询,协调系数分别为0.633和0.743,建立7个一级指标、17个二级指标在内的基层疾控机构复合型人才评价指标体系,符合一致性检验要求。一级指标分别为人员基本情况、学识水平、专业知识与技能、学习与创新能力、组织力与执行力、沟通协作能力、抗压能力与特殊成就,权重分别为0.083 01、0.089 03、0.093 79、0.125 30、0.223 08、0.205 30和0.180 49。其中二级指标位列前3位为处理疫情及重大事件能力、团队意识及协作能力、现任岗位工作能力。结论 基层疾控机构复合型人才评价工作中评价权重应向组织力与执行力指标倾斜,沟通协作能力指标也应给予重视;研究指标具有一定的科学性和实用性,为基层疾病预防控制机构选拔人才提供参考。

智能制造类专业复合型人才培养路径研究

信息技术与制造技术不断交叉融合,新技术和新业态催生出复合型企业,使得高水平复合型技术技能人才需求量呈现迅速增长趋势。作为技能人才重要供给源的职业院校,为应对智能制造类高端技能人才储备不足问题,将人才培养与生产实际相结合,开展产教融合人才培养研究与探索。面向智能制造领域,整合政府、行业协会、产业园区、制造企业等社会各方资源,深入推进产教融合与校企合作。本文探索将“政府、行业协会、产业园区、企业、学校”五方融为一体的产教融合人才培养路径,将技术技能复合型人才培养与生产实践紧密对接,进一步提升高职院校人才培养质量,为精准服务先进制造业产业集群发展提供强力支撑。

“法工交融”背景下司法鉴定专门人才培养路径研究——以政法院校侦查学、刑事科学技术专业发展为视角

司法鉴定等现代公共法律服务体系的建设,离不开专门人才的培养和支撑。司法部《法医类物证类声像资料司法鉴定机构登记评审细则》将侦查学、刑事科学技术列入司法鉴定准入的相关专业,为政法院校前述专业的转型发展和人才培养优化注入了新的活力。鉴于司法鉴定兼具法学和自然科学技术的交叉属性,其在成为侦查学、刑事科学技术专业职业导航新增长点的同时,需要处理好前述专业发展过程中的“法”“工”交叉融合,探寻契合司法鉴定行业所需的“法工交融”专门人才培养路径的构建。

回应国家重大需求的战略型法治人才培养模式的实践与探索

武汉大学法学院以习近平法治思想为指引,聚焦新时代法学教育难点痛点,坚持问题导向、育人导向与结果导向。本教学成果坚定马克思主义鲜亮底色,涵养新时代法治精神;创新梯级课程体系,筑牢知识大厦深厚根基;打造珞珈法学智库方阵,构建多方融合研学体系;坚持国际与国内协同、理论与实务协同、传统教学与信息技术协同、教育与科研协同,完善综合能力培养机制;实现战略思维引领培养体系的理念创新、竞合机制贯穿培养过程的机制创新和多元方法激发创新能力的路径创新。本成果有效回应国家重大战略需求,为国家不断输送具有高尚的人格修为力、基于法学的跨学科理解力、对法治发展的前瞻判断力及法治实践组织领导力的高端战略型法治人才,获得行业与社会的高度认可,形成了良好的示范效应与社会影响。

高校生态环境类课程综合性教学改革与实践

生态环境类课程已成为目前高校生态文明通识教育的主要组成部分,同时也是相应专业必修的专业课程。基于布鲁姆教育目标及教学目标,结合社会生态环境类复合型人才需求,通过十余年教学实践,对生态环境类课程及目标体系、知识模块化构建、教学实践模式及非标准化过程考核等方面进行一系列的综合改革与实践。在教学实践过程中,把不同认知目标融入到不同教学环节,基于线下和线上课堂进行混合式教学,实施非标准化考查模式。通过实践,学生知识体系实现从“点”到“面”的转变,学生对生态环境问题认识分析能力及社会实践素质有明显提高,具有较好的推广价值。

基于文化自信的地方高校遗产旅游管理人才培养途径探索——以乐山师范学院为例

随着国家大力实施文化自信战略,加快推进文旅深度融合发展,遗产旅游再次成为发展新重点和研究新热点,但有关遗产旅游教育和专业人才培养的研究较为缺乏。文章辨析了文化自信、遗产与遗产旅游的内在逻辑关系,揭示了遗产旅游发展的四大特点及三大趋势,并以乐山师范学院为例,总结其遗产旅游教育和人才培养的历史与经验,提出了未来遗产旅游教育发展与人才培养的途径措施,以期对高校旅游管理复合型、应用型专业人才培养途径的探索与实践提供借鉴启示。

数字化时代企业会计信息化建设的挑战与对策

数字化时代催生了数字经济,深刻影响和塑造了社会经济的发展潮流,与此同时,也为各行业带来了新的发展契机与挑战。会计信息化和数字化转型已成为新时期企业变革发展的主要方向。推动企业会计信息化建设是提高新时期企业会计工作效率、优化企业管理的关键一环。分析大数据时代会计信息化建设存在的问题,提出会计信息化建设面临的挑战及应对策略,积极探索现代信息技术手段推动会计转型,提高会计工作的有效性、智能性以及安全性,有助于更好地服务经济社会发展。

加强法治建设,为建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国筑牢基石

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑,统筹推进其一体化发展,基础在于加强法治建设。应立足中国实际,遵循法治规律,坚持顶层设计和法治实践相结合,聚焦党和国家的战略规划,针对实践中存在的问题、人民群众关切的重点问题,以及法律制度的空白点和冲突点,统筹推进教育、科技、人才三大领域的法治建设,具体措施为:统筹推进教育法治建设,优先加快教育立法;完善中国特色科技法律体系,以专项立法助力新兴技术的重点突破;夯实人才领域法治基石,营造以人为本、开放包容的人才发展环境。