Tracing the Historical Development of Ethnic Colleges and Universities to Strengthen the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community:Oral Narratives of Southwest Minzu University's 70 Years of Development

"With copper as a mirror,you can wear a crown;with history as a mirror,you can know the rise and fall."This paper takes the 70-year development process of Southwest Minzu University as the carrier,the casting of the Chinese national community as the main line while tracing back to the source,adopts the recording method of"oral history of the school,"interviews witnesses to the development of Southwest Minzu University,including school leaders,teachers,alumni,and other representative figures,records the memories of these parties on the practices of Southwest Minzu University in different periods to cast the awareness of the Chinese national community,and collates them into a text.From the perspective of students,it is important to understand the history of the Chinese national community in the past 70 years since the establishment of Southwest Minzu University,collect and sort out the historical memories of Southwest Minzu University for the education of the Chinese national community,supplement and confirm the school's historical documents,preserve the history,make up for the gap in the history of the school,and at the same time provide a realistic basis for Southwest Minzu University to formulate future development strategies.

Building a Community for the Chinese Nation in the Context of National Cohesion

Mr.Fei Xiaotong once pointed out that Han people has played a central cohesive role in the formation of the unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation.The emergence and popularization of the concept of“Chinese nation"is itself a manifestation of national cohesion.The history of unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation since the Qin and Han dynasties has laid the foundation of the community for Chinese nation.The building of the community for the Chinese nation is both a realistic subject and a historical process.Since its founding,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has been committed to pushing forward the establishment of a community for the Chinese nation.The ultimate purpose of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,standing firmly with“Five Identities",and enhancing our identity with and pride in the Chinese nation,is to improve national cohesion of China.A community for the Chinese nation is a critical expression for Chinese national cohesion;and to push forward the establishment of a community for the Chinese nation in the new era is one of the key measures to improve Chinese national cohesion.

On the Formation of Chinese Nation as One Community from the Perspective of Reading History——Taking the Liao,Western Xia,Jin,Yuan Dynasties as Research Focuses

The formation of the Chinese nation as one community is not only the result of the interaction of various factors such as politics,economy,culture,and natural environment,but also an inevitable trend in historical development.However,cultural identity and integration are the most important factors.Classics are the essence of national culture,and they have always played an important role in shaping,communicating,identifying,and integrating ethnic cultures.In Chinese history,regardless of whether various ethnic groups were in control of a region or entered the Central Plains,they relied on reading Chinese classics and learning Chinese culture as the basis for their survival,and identified themselves as members of the Chinese nation.This eternal historical law is particularly evident in the Liao,Western Xia,Jin,and Yuan dynasties.Summarizing the reading history of these ethnic groups and societies,learning from their historical experience,and exploring and inheriting the reading cultural resources of the Chinese nation are necessary for the formation of the Chinese nation as one community.

Four Pillars Underpinning a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

Throughout history,there have been close political,economic,and cultural connections between the border areas and the interior of China.To strengthen the unity of the Chinese nation and forge a strong sense of national identity,it is important to draw inspiration from our history.Politically,we must reinforce the memory of national unity and promote the belief that the Chinese nation is a big family and China's territory is indivisible.Economically,it is crucial to continue the historical economic ties between the border areas and the interior,and to deepen economic interdependence in the present era.This will strengthen economic connections between different regions and groups within China and promote unity.Socially,it is essential to facilitate the population flow between dfferent regions,particularly between the border areas and the interior,to promote ethnic communication and integration.Encouraging ethnic groups to live among each other and supporting two-way population flow can further enhance social cohesion.Culturally,we must maintain our tradition of cultural sharing and spread traditional Chinese culture and modern socialist values among all ethnic groups.This will strengthen the bond of the Chinese nation as one community.These four pillars-political,economic,social,and cultural-form the foundation of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

A Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Embodied in the Musical Dance Art of Early Dunhuang Grottoes

The musical dance art recorded in early Dunhuang Grottoes,though supposed to be created by ancient northern ethnic groups such as the Hun and Xianbei,gives expression to a strong thought of"Chinafication"and a sense of community for the Chinese nation.By analyzing the essence and content of the musical dance art in the Dunhuang Grottoes created during the Northern Liang(A.D.397-460),Northern Wei(A.D.386-534),Western Wei(A.D.535-556)and Northern Zhou(A.D.557-581)Dynasties,and by exploring the contribution of ancient ethnic groups such as the Hun and Xianbei in the formation and development of Chinese nation,this study reveals that the musical dance art in early Dunhuang Grottoes faithfully reflects the community pattern of the Chinese nation featured by"unity in diversity"developed since ancient times,and hopes that the future research and creation may expand their horizon by incorporating the musical dance art of early Dunhuang Grottoes into the system of contemporary Dunhuang dance.

Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and the Chinafication of Tibetan Buddhism

The objective of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is to establish the Chinese national identity,which is the symbol of a modern nation-state,for all Minzu in China;and the precondition of it is to define"China"and"Chinese people"with preciseness.For that sake,we must abolish both Han chauvinism and narrow-minded local ethnic chauvinism,and reaffirm the staunch belief that all 56 Minzu are inseparable parts of the Chinese nation and that all people of these 56 Minzu are Chinese people.To adapt Tibetan Buddhism to the Chinese context is not to sinicize Tibetan Buddhism,but to adapt it to the requirement for the development and progress of the Chinese nation in a new era,as well as to make it a fantastic catalyst for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.For the sake of it,we will not only make Tibetan Buddhism a crucial part of Chinese Buddhism,but also include Han and Tibetan Buddhism as the most important identity of Chinese Buddhism,so as to integrate Tibetan Buddhism,Han Buddhism,and Theravada Buddhism inside China and strengthen a sense of community for Chinese nation in China's Buddhist community,which will serve as an important part of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

乡村群众体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识的逻辑、经验与启示--以贵州“村BA”为例

运用逻辑分析、案例分析等方法,以贵州台盘“村BA”为例,阐述乡村群众体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识的逻辑、经验与启示。逻辑:夯实中华民族共同体意识的物质基础,凝聚民族团结正能量,滋养社会主义核心价值观,构筑中华民族共有精神家园。经验:完善公共服务体系,突出地域文化特色,激发内生自治动能,尊重人民群众主体地位,创新融合现代元素。启示:坚持党的领导是政治保障,满足各族人民美好生活需要是目标遵循,追求地域文化认同是动力源泉,突出多元化包容性精神是价值主张,强化组织动员能力是关键举措。

Overseas Chinese and the Chinese Nation Expansion of Multidimensional Space

In the span of thousands of years of history,especially during the confrontation with western powers in the past centuries,the Chinese nation has transformed itself from a"self-being"to a"self-conscious"national entity,forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional community structure.As"the marginal"in the"Chinese cultural circle",visible and intangible,overseas O Chinese communities have always maintained a dynamic relationship with the"core",and overseas Chinese have constantly expanded the scope of the Chinese national space through alternative channels of culture and society.By analyzing the progression of three phases,namely the period before the 1850s,1850s-1950s and the period after the 1950s,this paper examines the role of overseas Chinese in the multidimensional space expansion of the Chinese nation.We deem that overseas Chinese maintained varied degrees of spatial connection and participated in the construction of the national homeland in multiple scales such as ethnic identity,cultural identity,economic ties and social networks;The sense of ethnic community of overseas Chinese is embodied in the inclinations toward the ancestral country,multi-dimensional identification and the concept of righteousness,showing the characteristics of pluralism and consensus;Due to the variance of affecting factors,such as migration time and intergenerational relations,geographical distance and cyberspace accessibility,policies of the country of origin and transnational interaction,there are distinguishable traits between different groups of overseas Chinese and the"core"of the multidimensional space of the Chinese nation.Overseas Chinese not only expand out,but also bridge and tie up the multidimensional and three-dimensional space of the Chinese nation.

Establish and Highlight the Chinese Cultural Symbols and the Image of the Chinese Nation Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups is necessary to foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation and to comprehensively build a modern socialist state.The article explains the understanding of the connotation of establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups,analyzes the practical problems in its practice,and proposes to strengthen Chinese cultural integration and national narratives,build a new era cultural symbol system led by the core socialist values,and creatively transform and innovatively develop Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.

现状、热点与趋势:探索中华民族共同体意识的发展之路——基于SATI的文献信息计量分析

中华民族共同体意识在近些年已成为学界研究的热点话题。该文以SATI软件为研究工具,以中华民族共同体意识为主题,对2014—2022年间CNKI收录的1884篇CSSCI文献和全国中文核心期刊进行可视化分析研究;总结概括出中华民族共同体意识发展的三个阶段,分别是萌芽阶段、起伏阶段、迅速发展阶段,且期刊数量在近年来明显增多;同时发现中华民族共同体意识、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、中华民族、民族团结、文化认同、国家认同、共同体意识等为高频关键词。现阶段,学界研究重点在理论阐释、路径研究等方面,在研究方法上是以定性研究为主。随着党的二十大的召开,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,党的民族工作将会成为研究中华民族共同体意识的重点内容。

Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Cotton Industry in Xinjiang

This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.Then,it analyzes the main problems in its intellectual property protection and high-quality development.On this basis,it comes up with the recommendations for high-quality development of cotton industry in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.The recommendations include improving the level of creation of creative intellectual property rights,building an intellectual property rule system in the entire cotton industry chain in Xinjiang,building protected zones for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton,establishing a demonstration zone to undertake the transfer of the domestic cotton textile and garment industry,undertaking education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident,and developing the"Belt and Road"blue market for Xinjiang cotton and its products.

论ChatGPT对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的影响及其应对策略

ChatGPT通过将大规模预训练与人工反馈强化学习相结合,实现了信息的人机交互,对人们的认知观念、价值信仰和思维逻辑产生深刻影响。在马克思主义视域下,ChatGPT作为人的“对象性活动”产物,具有技术属性和社会属性。在技术属性方面,具有数据海量化、算法混合化和算力高配化的技术特性;在社会属性方面,促进人的存在智能化、人机关系对齐化和思维方式浅表化。ChatGPT既为推动了铸牢中华民族共同体意识生活化、大众化和智能化带来机遇,也给提升铸牢中华民族共同体意识的精度、温度和效度带来挑战。铸牢中华民族共同体意识要全面培养中华儿女的理性批判意识、ChatGPT观和ChatGPT素养;要通过推进数据资源的均衡化发展,推进算法的意识形态审核,保障算力资源的公有属性,来对ChatGPT实施中华民族共同体意识“教育”;要以中华儿女的利益和问题为切入点,警惕错误思潮“反向”渗透,科学运用ChatGPT传播中华民族共同体意识;要协同社会各界做好ChatGPT的价值导向、伦理治理和监管工作,共同开展ChatGPT的应用生态治理。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识的研究进展--基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

运用CiteSpace软件对599篇核心期刊论文进行科学文献计量分析。研究现状分析表明:行政学及国家行政管理是铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究关涉的主要学科,学者们从2017年开始研究铸牢中华民族共同体意识,发文量逐年增多,2021年开始研究热度突然增高。纳日碧力戈、詹小美、高永久等构成了铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究的中流砥柱。主要的研究机构有中央民族大学、南开大学、云南大学等。铸牢中华民族共同体意识的研究热点有中华民族共同体意识、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、中华民族等。主要有三个研究领域,即理论内涵和价值意蕴研究领域、习近平总书记关于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的相关论述研究领域、实践研究领域。习近平总书记和主线是近年来该领域的研究热点。后续研究要加大合作力度,推动民族高校课程思政以及深入实践调查研究。

ChatGPT浪潮下铸牢中华民族共同体意识的路径重构

ChatGPT开启了人工智能发展新篇章,延伸了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的路径重构思路。一方面,基于技术重构,ChatGPT从生产维度、供给维度、传播维度、价值维度助力中华民族共同体意识的信息智能聚合、内容精准输出、影响范围开拓、经验情感迭代。另一方面,ChatGPT也引发了数字鸿沟、主体泛在、媒介控制、价值偏见等挑战与风险,指向一种认同重构。在ChatGPT领头的新技术浪潮中,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的工程需立足技术重构与认同重构的实践背景,通过深化政治认同、价值认同、制度认同、文化认同以促成策略跃迁。

Religious Peace and Diverse Harmony:The Historical Experience of Ethnic Interaction and Exchanges in Kumbum Monastery

Kumbum Monastery,also known as Kumbum Jama Ling or Ta'er Temple,is a Tibetan Buddhism temple of Gelugpa Sect in Qinghai Province,China.It is the home of monks from different ethnic groups,a place of long-standing religious traditions,and multi-ethnic history and culture.Due to its unique geological position and multi-ethnic cultural environment,ever since its initial establishment,Kumbum Monastery has been consciously adapting itself to the social environment and political situation of the time,and promoting"patriotism and love of the religion"and"religious harmony",thus have fostered a custom of being inclusive to all as well as coexistence in harmony.By studying the historical experience of ethnic interaction and exchange of Kumbum Monastery and the spirit within,we can promote the adaption of Tibetan Buddhism to socialist society,promote the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context,foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,and carry forward Tibetan Buddhism's tradition of patriotism and love of the religion.Taking the perspective of ethnic religion study in the new era,this article will:1)explore and tease out Kumbum Monastery's historical experience on interactions,exchanges among different ethnic groups in the Hehuang area;2)summarize and analyze the core spirit Kumbum Monastery has formed alongside its development;3)summarize the experience of the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context;4)and provide enhancing ethnic solidarity.Meanwhile,the monasteries can best demonstrate the degree of the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context.Kumbum Monastery is one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.Its cultural spirit of keeping abreast of the times,being inclusive to all and co-existing in harmony and its social awareness of patriotism and love of the religion,safeguarding the country and benefiting the people and maintaining ethnic solidarity can be of great inspiration to the sound development of contemporary Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries as well as to the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context.

A Brief Comment on the Translation of“zhulao zhonghuaminzu gongtongtiyishi(铸牢中华民族共同体意识)”in to English

Through briefly introducing and sorting out the formation process of the major original assertion of“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”,as well as examining,analyzing and comparing the English translations of this assertion in the China's official documents,this paper proposes that the English translation that more appropriately reflects"铸牢中华民族共同体意识"should be:"foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation".This paper argues that unifying the English translation of“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”in our official documents will help us promote this important and original assertion in the world in a comprehensive and accurate manner,and better inform the outside of how China has been doing her ethnic work in the new era with the main line of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育路径探析

新的历史时代,以民族团结为主题的各民族共同发展已经成为中国式现代化建设的重要内容。加强少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识建设,就要以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的马克思主义科学理论为指导思想,以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想的立场、观点和方法为培育抓手,发挥各方合力,共同促进少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识教育。具体应着力抓好以下几方面的工作:一要加大少数民族大学生马克思主义民族团结理论教育;二要促进少数民族大学生对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关于民族论述的正确理解;三要加强对少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值体系的培育;四要落实“石榴红”项目建设,培养少数民族大学生干部队伍。最终,使少数民族学生真正成为拥护中国共产党领导、认同社会主义核心价值观的有为之士。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识下的中华民族生境研究

人类依靠文化在其历史进程中应对所处的自然环境与社会环境,建构起了各民族的生境。我国各民族生境多样性成为中华民族多元一体格局的生态基础,其以文化为纽带在我国各民族的生境中开展其交往交流交融事项,由此使中华各民族的生境形成一个整体,成为中华民族的共有生境。在中华民族生境中达成中华各民族的生态、生计与生命耦合体,这便是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的生境基础,此为构建人类命运共同体的前提。

中国共产党民族政策与中华民族大团结

中国共产党及党的历代领导人都高度重视中华民族大团结和中华儿女大团结,在不同历史时期皆将其作为党的统一战线工作尤其是民族工作的重要内容,形成了中国共产党促进中华民族团结进步的基本经验:积极探索适合我国国情的解决民族问题的正确道路、始终强调国家统一和民族团结、推动党的民族理论和民族政策不断创新和发展、明确铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主线地位、确立以中华民族大团结推进中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的目标任务。

中共的自我调适与中华民族意识全面觉醒(1935~1940)

抗日救国的关键时刻,中共内生的自我调适与其中华民族意识全面觉醒具有“强相关”关系,这可以从自我调适的两个维度即组织发展与观念变革来解释。组织发展维度,中共意识到中国社会矛盾与阶级关系的结构性变化,阶级革命必须服从民族革命,据此调整二者关系,并发展成为一个兼具民族性与阶级性的“全民族的代表者”。观念变革维度,为了顺利开展民族革命,最大程度实现中华民族整体利益,中共把无产阶级国家观念转变为现代民族国家观念,力图创建一个集民族主权与人民主权为一体的“中华民族的新国家”。自我调适的两个维度不仅使中共焕发出新的生机活力,作为全民族代表践行现代民族国家观念,而且推进了中华民族大团结与全国革命的解放进程。