Classification and Spatial Pattern of Rural Multifunction from the Diversify of Construction Land Use:Taking Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as a Case Study

The development of rural area in suburban(RAS)is comprehensively influenced by the mixed processes of non-farming,local urbanization and rural industrialization and has distinctive multifunctional features on the socioeconomic and resource utilization.Multifunctional reconstruction in the RAS is mainly manifested by changes in the quantity and structure of the construction land use(CLU).We took Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as the study case.Following the logic of identifying,clustering,and diagnosing,we assessed the functional features of CLU and analyzed the differentiation of the scale and structure of CLU in RAS,with the aim of identifying the types and characteristics of multifunctional development in these regions.This study found that:1)typical RAS were experiencing multifunctional space reconstruction,and their multifunctional value was emerging and highlighted.The CLU was rapidly expanding,and the types of CLU were evolving from single to multiple uses;2)based on the dominant function of diverse rural CLU,we classified RAS into five types,dominated by the following functions,respectively:commercial services,industrial production,residential living,basic support and public service;3)according to the dominant function and spatial pattern,the development types of RAS were classified into agricultural service,comprehensive services,and integrated industries service,showing a circular spatial pattern from the suburbs to distant suburbs.The results can provide policy implication by creating new development impetus from rural multifunction perspective to promote the RAS revitalization.

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Construction Land in Rural Industrialized Areas in China:Case Studies in Changyuan City and Xinxiang County of Henan Province

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978,the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China had led to dramatic changes in the pattern of urban-rural land use.In this paper,we focused on the rural industrialized areas in central China(Xinxiang County and Changyuan City of Henan Province).We used the average nearest neighbor index,spatial statistical analysis,and a structural equation model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of urban-rural construction land based on multisource spatial data and survey data.The results showed that:1)from 1975 to 2019,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas had evolved from homogeneous distribution to local agglomeration.In terms of comparative analysis of cases,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in Changyuan City had shown a trend from diffusion to agglomeration,and Xinxiang County had overall shown a spatial change from homogenization to agglomeration and then to regional integration development.2)The hot spots with increased urban-rural construction land significantly expanded,and they had a high degree of spatial overlap with industrial development.Among them,Xinxiang County was concentrated in central and marginal areas,and Changyuan was mainly concentrated in central urban areas.3)From the evolution of spatial proximity of urban-rural construction land,rural industrialized areas generally decline,showing the characteristics of internal differentiation in the rate of change.4)Industrial development,social economy,the policy environment,and urban development played a positive role in promoting the expansion of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas.To promote the optimal use of regional land and the integrated development of urban-rural areas,we should combine the advantages of regional endowment,formulate development strategies according to local conditions,and adjust the way that land is used in a timely manner.

Construction of“Beautiful Village”Landscapes from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization: A Case Study of Zizhulin Village in Yanshan County

Based on the interpretation of the connotation of ecological civilization and rural landscape, and takes Zizhulin village in Yanshan County as study object, tiiis paper discusses tiie landscape pattern of Zizhulin Village relying on the national 4A level scenic spot, and demonstrates the feasibility of its construction of natural ecological landscape and local cultural kndscapej so as to provide reference for the construction of the ＂beautiful village＂ landscape with good ecological environment in other parts of China.

The Rural Information-based Construction under the Perspective of Expanding Agricultural Industrial Chain

On the basis of expounding connotation and significance of expansion of agricultural industrial chain, coupled with the connotation of rural informatization connotation, this article analyses the role of rural informatization in expanding agricultural industrial chain: it can enhance market competitiveness of industry chain, improve the operational efficiency of industry chain, and promote the income and quality of farmers in industry chain. Under the perspective of expanding agricultural industrial chain, this article puts forwards thinking about the construction of rural informatization as follows: first, give full play to the leading role of the government; second, strengthen the construction of information-based network facility; third, integrate information resources in rural areas, and improve the quality of information; fourth, build comprehensive information service platform in rural areas; fifth, improve organizational level of production and management of individual farmers; sixth, strengthen the construction of information-based personnel in rural areas; seventh, strengthen publicity and training, promote overall cultural quality and information awareness of farmers.

Rural Cultural Construction in the Context of a Harmonious Society

Strengthening rural cultural construction is the objective requirement of building socialist new countryside,is the demand for promoting rural cultural and ethical progress,and is of great significance to promotion of rural economic and social development and building of a moderately prosperous countryside. Rural cultural construction is beset with many problems:( 1) unbalance in development of rural cultural construction;( 2) mistaken ideas in understanding;( 3) negative influence of traditional culture;( 4) negative effect of market economy;( 5)rural education is backward,and science and technology are free from rural production and life. In line with these problems,it comes up with following countermeasures:( 1) bringing government functions into full play;( 2) carrying forward excellent ethnic cultural tradition and learning all outstanding civilization achievements;( 3) enhancing elementary education and energetically developing science and technology;( 4)reinforcing rural democratic and legal construction,and guiding farmers to set up socialist democratic and legal awareness;( 5) stimulating cultural subject awareness of farmers and enhancing their enthusiasm for participation in cultural construction;( 6) cultivating personnel and bringing up a qualified rural cultural backbone team.

Construction of Rural Community Governance Path:Based on the Empirical Analysis of Chaoyang Community in Dazhou,Sichuan

Promoting community governance and service innovation is the theme of the times for comprehensively deepening reforms in the field of community construction.The stability and development of the most basic rural community is another important task of community governance.The current rural social governance work is extremely weak,seriously affecting the process of the entire social governance work.Constructing the path of rural community governance has become an important task for the majority of theoretical workers and grassroots practitioners.Taking Chaoyang Community,Tongchuan District,Dazhou,Sichuan Province as an example,with the goal of creating a community with the rule of law,peace,harmony,beauty and livability,a new model and new path to build community governance is proposed in this article.

Planning, Design and Practice of the Pastoral Complex Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Guixi Town in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County

The pastoral complex is a product of urban-rural integrated development, an important way to build beautiful villages, and an important channel for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. This paper analyzed the planning and design of the pastoral complex, ranging from the planning and design ideas to the functional layout, and put forward the practical strategy of the pastoral complex planning under the rural revitalization strategy: to innovate the pastoral complex model with the construction of characteristic towns as the carrier; to achieve the goal of rural revitalization with poverty alleviation as the guide; and to enrich the pastoral complex with local culture as the reliance. In this paper, Guixi Town of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County was selected for research to explore its unique national cultural value and ecological advantages, so as to provide perfect theories for the planning of rural towns and explore a new direction of the construction of beautiful villages.

Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Challenges and Opportunities for China＇s Agricultural and Rural Development in the 12th Five-year Plan Period

Despite the great progress of rural socioeconomic development in the 11 th Five-year Plan period （2006-2010）, China＇s agriculture and countryside are still.lacing the challenges of a crude development pattern, backward rural development and cities＇ weak driving effect on the countryside. In the 12th Five-year Plan period （20I 1-2015）, China should transform the way agriculture grows and operates; promote rural socioeconomic development; improve urban planning and its functions, institutional innovation, and urban/rural integration to lay a solid foundation for building an all-round well- off society.

County financial ecology and the development of new socialist countryside in China

The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers＇ income, maintaining sustainable agricultural development, and strengthening the construction of agricultural service system and circulation system.Finance, as the core of modem economy, should serve the new rural construction. However, there are many problems about the financial system in the rural area for a long time. So it is vital to build a good county financial eco-environment to promote the development of county financial systems and give full scope to the supporting function of finance. Only when we solve the problems in rural financial ecology and make clear the government ＇s fanction and activities, the county financial environment can function and be improved. Based on the reality of county economic development and starting from the connotation of county financial ecology, this paper analyzes the status quo of county financial eco-environment, especially the significance of optimizing the county financial eco-environment under the macroscopic background that the country proposed the socialist new rural reconstruction, and proposes the opinions and suggestions to construct and the maintain county financial eco-environment.

Analysis of Rural Development Factors: A Case Study of Hebei Province

On the basis of survey,drawing on economic growth theory,we analyze the main form of exogenous growth and regional applicability in Hebei Province,and point out that some exogenous driving forces are effective ways to accelerate rural construction,such as " the promotion of agriculture by industry" and " developing the rural areas with the aid of the urban areas". However,human capital,technology,incentive institutional arrangement,agricultural industry clusters and other endogenous growth factors are fundamental to sustainable development of rural construction,so it is necessary to make them play a fundamental role in increasing farmers' income and promoting agricultural development.

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径研究——以湖南武陵山片区为例

美丽乡村建设是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要衔接点,乡村旅游是美丽乡村建设的重要支撑。本文以湖南武陵山片区为实证靶向,深入剖析乡村旅游的核心作用与溢出效用,基于复杂性理论,综合运用熵权法、NCA和fsQCA等方法,探究美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径。结果表明:一是在美丽乡村建设的背景下,单一变量不构成发展乡村旅游的关键性因素,这给予了“美丽乡村建设背景下各乡村地区发展乡村旅游是否存在不可或缺的发展条件”问题的否定回答;二是通过NCA瓶颈水平分析进一步证实了上述结论,强调向更高水平的乡村旅游发展阶段迈进则需要前因变量相对齐全且配合得当;三是探究出“田园综合体型”“生态氛围突出型”“‘产业+环境’双轮驱动型”三条乡村旅游发展的组态路径,为“何为决定乡村旅游发展的主要条件”提供了科学回答。据此提出促进乡村旅游发展的建议,以助力乡村旅游高质量发展。

乡村振兴背景下数字乡村建设的成就、问题与提升路径

数字乡村建设是乡村振兴的关键环节,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。数字乡村对推进城乡一体化进程,推动农村现代化转型,提升农村治理的智能化,破解乡村振兴难题有着重要的战略意义。数字乡村建设取得了重要成效,主要表现在产业数字化、民生数字化及治理数字化等方面。数字乡村建设面临着以下主要困境:技术性与乡村性不适配、乡村数字人才缺乏以及乡村建设资金短缺。要加强和完善我国数字乡村建设,我国应当进一步加强乡村数字基础设施建设、强化人才队伍建设、建立数字化基金,以促进乡村振兴活力。

创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从“千万工程”到“美丽乡村”再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求。基于自然资源禀赋或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试。针对具有明确的目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于“产业-空间协同发展”的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法,即“二阶三心法”。这一方法从乡村地区的存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于“土地矛盾最小化原则”进行空间节点设计,二是基于“空间投入-融合效益最大化原则”形成特色主线,三是基于“优先塑造-示范带动原则”打造示范样板。进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴。

基于“两山”理论的秦岭北麓乡村空间营建策略研究

空间营建是秦岭北麓乡村地区“两山”实践的重要保障.研究提出在乡村“资源-资产-资本”的转化过程中,应构建“两环节、三层次、多主体”的“两山”转化空间营建路径:以生态基础培育和多元增值开发为两大空间营建环节,构建“区域→单元→地块”三层次营建体系,建立多主体参与共赢的营建机制.研究以西安鄠邑区为例,梳理其在大都市圈发展背景下“两山”转化的乡村空间营建问题,提出“要素统筹、生境修复、产居转型、有序共建”四方面空间营建策略,形成地域适宜性的绿色共建模式,以期为地区乡村振兴和高质量建设提供借鉴.

高质量推进农村区域协调发展:思路目标与实现路径

农村区域协调发展是解决农村发展不平衡不充分问题的关键路径,是实现共同富裕的重要支撑,是推进中国式现代化的必然要求。党的十八大以来,围绕农村区域协调发展,党和国家作出了一系列重要决策部署,将农村区域协调发展提升到了新的高度。然而,受限于资源禀赋、经济发展等诸多因素,目前我国不同地区农村发展在收入、消费、公共服务、基础设施和人居环境等维度依然存在显著差异。发达的东部地区农村与相对落后的中西部地区农村的较大差距,逐渐成为当前中国农村高质量发展的重大问题,一定程度上也制约了实现共同富裕的进程。针对这些问题,应将高质量推进农村区域协调发展摆在更为紧要的位置,并着力构建区域共同发展、区域共生发展、区域共建发展和区域共享发展的新格局。依循这一思路,本文进一步从激发农村经济内生增长动能、推进农村消费需求转型升级、强化农村基础设施建设投资、构建农村经济绿色发展模式、协同农村区域发展政策等方面,提出未来一段时期高质量推进我国农村区域协调发展的实现路径与对策建议。

道路网对美丽乡村建设成效的影响

为使道路网建设有效促进美丽乡村建设水平的提高,对道路网影响美丽乡村建设成效的内在规律进行了系统研究。首先,从人居环境、基础设施、经济条件三个维度解析了道路网对美丽乡村建设的影响作用理论机制;接着,在该机制框架下构建了影响因子体系,并通过集成道路网及其关联的多种地理数据设计了各影响因子的测算方法;最后,应用地理加权回归模型进行了实证研究,分析了各影响因子对西安市美丽乡村建设成效考评结果的实际贡献,并通过诊断贡献强度的空间分异提出了相应的对策建议。研究表明:乡村社会经济系统的复杂性决定了道路网影响美丽乡村建设必然是一个多因素作用的复杂过程,具体来说:与美丽乡村建设成效呈负相关关系的影响因子有水电布设难易度、生态环境扰动度及公共服务稀缺度;与美丽乡村建设成效呈正相关关系的影响因子有生产生活可达度、特色经营适宜度及产业振兴发展度;因乡镇街道级小尺度地方性特征差异,以上6个影响因子各自的局域作用强度会有所不同;借助地理信息系统技术挖掘、整合与道路网相关的各类信息数据,是填补乡村交通研究中常见数据缺口的创新方向。

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村民宿“家”的空间演变研究

随着新时期旅游新业态的快速崛起,“家”的空间逐渐成为乡村旅游发展的重要载体。既往研究发现,旅游商业化有可能导致传统乡村“家”成为旅游资本循环与积累的工具、产生乡村居民对“家”的情感缺失等不良后果。云南大理N村作为一个以经营民宿为主要生计模式的村落,在参与乡村旅游高质量发展的进程中,尤其在近年来乡村振兴、美丽乡村建设的深刻影响下,不仅没有产生上述问题,反而通过进一步的空间实践与演变,实现了“家”空间与商业空间的深度融合与良性互动,使民宿这一“商业的家”成为旅游产业的经营空间,更成为乡村振兴和美丽乡村建设中村民们实现美好生活愿望,提升获得感、幸福感、满足感的“理想家园”。其主要原因就在于作为主体的村民在美丽乡村建设等国家力量的外部激励下,最大限度地运用旅游发展对“家”空间组构所具有的正向塑造作用,在物质、精神的各个层面展开对“幸福生活”的求索。并且,乡村民宿的经营历程也是村民对“家”空间所代表的“美丽乡村”和“美好生活”之“美”的发现与认知历程。可见作为乡村振兴的重要环节,美丽乡村建设不仅直接关系广大农民的家园建设,且在更深层面指向中华民族的精神家园建设。

“美丽乡村”建设背景下美学视域对乡村公共空间环境设计的启示

在“美丽乡村”建设背景下,作为乡村文明关键场域的乡村公共空间也应该注重其环境的提升。首先描述了我国乡村公共空间的建设背景和现状,探讨了乡村公共空间在空间设计、空间活力、文化氛围、和民众参与方面存在的问题;其次从乡村美学的角度出发,分析了古典美学和现代审美的碰撞,以及二者对乡村公共空间建设的启示和影响;最后从美学视域出发,归纳总结出了美丽乡村公共空间设计的优化路径:科学布局、空间赋能、文化氛围营造以及意见采纳,为乡村公共空间的环境设计提供了参考。

乡村振兴背景下教育在防止返贫中的作用——以张家口坝上地区为例

我国脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利,但是贫困地区发展基础差,产业不发达,人民科技文化素质较差,具有很高返贫风险,对美丽乡村建设构成严重挑战,在乡村振兴过程中,教育对防止贫困地区贫困人口返贫具有重要作用。在乡村振兴背景下,为保护脱贫攻坚的成果,研究张家口市坝上贫困地区教育在防止返贫中的作用,以期为采取措施优化乡村振兴效率,防止脱贫后再次返贫。以河北张家口市坝上地区为研究对象,采用资料分析和现场调研的方法,分析贫困农户家庭现状、张家口坝上地区的教育发展状况与社会培训教育情况。综合调研结果,提出以下建议:将学前教育纳入义务教育;完善中小学硬件设施,将常见慢性疾病纳入科普课程;建立高校教学科研基地,增加产业投资;有组织、有针对性、系统地开展社会培训,尤其引入有关科研院校的高档次培训人员;向村集体派出强有力的干部,开展思政教育,提高贫困人口的生活积极性。