Using the improved prospect theory with the linear transformations of rewarding good and punishing bad(RGPBIT),a new investment ranking model for power grid construction projects(PGCPs)is proposed.Given the uncertaint...Using the improved prospect theory with the linear transformations of rewarding good and punishing bad(RGPBIT),a new investment ranking model for power grid construction projects(PGCPs)is proposed.Given the uncertainty of each index value under the market environment,fuzzy numbers are used to describe qualitative indicators and interval numbers are used to describe quantitative ones.Taking into account decision-maker’s subjective risk attitudes,a multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)method based on improved prospect theory is proposed.First,the[−1,1]RGPBIT operator is proposed to normalize the original data,to obtain the best andworst schemes of PGCPs.Furthermore,the correlation coefficients between interval/fuzzy numbers and the best/worst schemes are defined and introduced to the prospect theory to improve its value function and loss function,and the positive and negative prospect value matrices of the project are obtained.Then,the optimization model with the maximum comprehensive prospect value is constructed,the optimal attribute weight is determined,and the PGCPs are ranked accordingly.Taking four PGCPs of the IEEERTS-79 node system as examples,an illustration of the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is provided.展开更多
通过比较软科世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities,ARWU)、美国新闻与世界报道最好大学排名(US News&World Report Global Universities Rankings,US News)、夸夸雷利·西蒙兹世界大学排名(Quacquarelli S...通过比较软科世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities,ARWU)、美国新闻与世界报道最好大学排名(US News&World Report Global Universities Rankings,US News)、夸夸雷利·西蒙兹世界大学排名(Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking,QS)、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名(Times Higher Educatioin World University Rankings,THE)学科评价体系特点,研究学科排名相关指标及权重,分析我国高等院校药学学科的世界排名和指标差距,提出应重视高水平科研成果的产出、加强人才培养质量、促进国际交流与科研合作、注重学科声誉的提升,以期加快我国药学学科的建设。展开更多
文摘Using the improved prospect theory with the linear transformations of rewarding good and punishing bad(RGPBIT),a new investment ranking model for power grid construction projects(PGCPs)is proposed.Given the uncertainty of each index value under the market environment,fuzzy numbers are used to describe qualitative indicators and interval numbers are used to describe quantitative ones.Taking into account decision-maker’s subjective risk attitudes,a multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)method based on improved prospect theory is proposed.First,the[−1,1]RGPBIT operator is proposed to normalize the original data,to obtain the best andworst schemes of PGCPs.Furthermore,the correlation coefficients between interval/fuzzy numbers and the best/worst schemes are defined and introduced to the prospect theory to improve its value function and loss function,and the positive and negative prospect value matrices of the project are obtained.Then,the optimization model with the maximum comprehensive prospect value is constructed,the optimal attribute weight is determined,and the PGCPs are ranked accordingly.Taking four PGCPs of the IEEERTS-79 node system as examples,an illustration of the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is provided.
文摘通过比较软科世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities,ARWU)、美国新闻与世界报道最好大学排名(US News&World Report Global Universities Rankings,US News)、夸夸雷利·西蒙兹世界大学排名(Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking,QS)、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名(Times Higher Educatioin World University Rankings,THE)学科评价体系特点,研究学科排名相关指标及权重,分析我国高等院校药学学科的世界排名和指标差距,提出应重视高水平科研成果的产出、加强人才培养质量、促进国际交流与科研合作、注重学科声誉的提升,以期加快我国药学学科的建设。