Rationale and Pathway for New Industrialization in the Context of Chinese Modernization

The concepts of modernization and industrialization have different connotations that are specific to their historical backgrounds,and their theoretical innovation and development may benefit from China’s experiences.Industrialization is the cornerstone of modernization,and holds the key to its success.China’s experiences in blazing a new trail of industrialization are challenging the traditional Western theory of industrialization and deepening the connotations of Chinese modernization.New industrialization is a key entry point for steering China’s modernization drive and theoretical innovations.This paper offers an overview of the theory of Chinese modernization and its evolving trend along China’s socialist industrialization path,as well as the rationale and pathway for new industrialization in the context of Chinese modernization.As our findings suggest,the new industrialization concept has taken hold in every key aspect of Chinese modernization.When combined with the theory of Chinese modernization,the theoretical implications of new industrialization play a crucial role in propelling Chinese modernization forward along a new journey in the new era.

Measurement for coordinated development of＂four modernizations＂ and its efficiency ofprefecture level cities or above in China

The efficient and coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization(so called 'Sihua Tongbu' in China, and hereinafter referred to as 'four modernizations') is not only a practical need but also an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China. This paper evaluated the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices of 'four modernizations' of China's 343 prefecture-level administrative units, and calculated their efficiency of 'four modernizations' in 2001 and 2011. The efficiency evaluation index system was established. The efficiencies and their changing trend during the period 2001–2011 were investigated using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) model. Spatial-temporal pattern of the efficiency of China's prefecture-level units was explored by using exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA). Finally, the main influencing factors were revealed with the aid of geographically weighted regression(GWR) model. Results indicate that the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices and efficiency of 'four modernizations' of China's prefecture-level administrative units have obvious spatial differences and show diverse regional patterns. Overall, the efficiency is relatively low, and only few units with small urban populations and economic scale are in DEA efficiencies. The efficiency changing trends were decreasing during 2001–2011, with a transfer of high efficiency areas from inland to eastern coastal areas. The difference between urban and rural per capita investment in fixed assets boasts the greatest influence on the efficiency.

Coupling and coordination of provincial new urbanization and high-quality agricultural development in China, 2004-2018

The construction of a new type of urbanization is a necessary path for the development of modern cities,and a powerful support for coordinating the balanced development of urban and rural areas and promoting high-quality agricultural development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2018,the article constructs a new urbanization and agricultural high-quality development evaluation system;then using the coupling coordination degree model and the spatial correlation analysis method,the paper empirically tests the coupling coordination of the two systems degree and its spatial relevance.The results of the study show that the average level of coupling and coordination between new urbanization and high-quality agricultural development in the period under study is at a barely coordinated level,with the highest level being moderately coordinated.There are significant inter-regional differences,with a higher level of coupling and coordination in the eastern regions and more room for improvement in the central and western regions.At this stage,the trend of"club convergence"is remarkable,with highhigh agglomeration and low-low agglomeration coexisting,and the polarization is serious.Therefore,comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy,adhering to the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and enhancing inter-regional collaborative governance are powerful measures to promote the joint progress of new urbanization and high-quality agricultural development.

Opportunities and Risk Assessment of BRICs New Development Bank——New Big Powers Coordination Perspective

Under the background of counter economic globalization,the Group of Twenty(G20)has become the primary platform for the east and west powers to seek consultation and dialogue.And the coordination mechanism of the new global powers has come into being slowly.As a multilateral regional bank,the BRICsBank takes the interests of developing countries as the leading factor.Based on international economic cooperation ground,it will broaden the South-South cooperation to create more convenient conditions for foreign direct investment,as well as bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation.From new power coordination perspective,with global economy governance structure transformation as the starting point,this research accurately defines the concept of coordination mechanism,systematically analyzes the evolution of global economic governance structure,intensively interprets the current characteristics of big power coordination mode in global economic governance structure,and objective assesses trends of global political and economic pattern.It is of important policy reference implications for the BRICS member countries to effectively promote the BRICs Bank institutionalization and global governance of new power coordination nature.

Exploration on the Characteristics and Important Relationships of Xi Jinping's New Concept of Coordinated Economic Development

During the 18 th CPC National Congress, Xi Jinping raised a series of economic development thoughts, namely the five new concepts of development; innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, and put forward a series of economic development thoughts including"people-centered"economic development. These are the new summations of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the latest achievements in the theory of the political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics."People-centered"is both the starting point and final purpose of coordinated economic development, an accurate mastery of social and economic development rules, and also the foundation and specific manifestation of coordinated development between people and society. People's subjectivity, coordinated inclusiveness and dialectics of development are the characteristics of coordinated economic development. Regional coordinated development, urbanrural coordinated development, industrial coordinated development, coordinated development of national defense and economic construction, supply and demand coordinated development, ecological coordinated development and interacted coordinated development of the global economy are the important relationships of coordinated economic development that we have to recognize and handle properly.

Ecological and Environmental Protection Requirements in China s Regional Coordinated Development Strategy in the New Era

Starting from the historical evolution of China s regional coordinated development policy and practice,three stages of"enlightenment stage","development stage"and"maturity stage",as well as the connotation,characteristics and content of implementing regional coordinated development strategy were analyzed.On this basis,from different aspects of industrial distribution,pollutant characteristics and regional environmental protection policy,the existing ecological and environmental protection problems in China s regional coordinated development in the new era were analyzed,and some suggestions for the next step were put forward.It is necessary to follow the"four ones"concept from the overall point of view,implement"three lines and one list"from the perspective of the width of the access red line,strengthen"joint prevention and control"from the perspective of the depth of regional regulation,deepen the"planning environmental impact assessment"from the perspective of the breadth of industrial distribution,and promote the"green-way model"from the perspective of ecological low carbon.

Review and Prospect of Development Capability of New Generation Farmers

In the context of dual economic structure,there occurs shift of numerous rural surplus labors in China. As a special group lingering about in the edges of urban and rural areas,the new generation farmers become a hot spot of research. How to help them smoothly become successors of China's agricultural modernization construction is a focus of academic circles. Based on literature review,this paper analyzed connotation of development capability of new generation farmers from agricultural modernization,thinking ability construction,system and policy,and new farmers. Finally,it came up with prospect for development of new generation farmers.

Measurement of Urban Economic Gravity of China’s Three Major Agglomerations and Its Implications for the Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

This paper adopts the perspective of urban economic linkage and the modified urban economic gravity model to conduct a comparative analysis of the economic gravity among cities in China’s three major urban agglomerations,including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Pearl River Delta.The results show that,despite the ever-tightening economic linkages among cities in the urban agglomerations,the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region falls behind that of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta in terms of coordination,closeness,and balance.The economic linkages among cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are not as cohesive as they could be and display a significant“siphon effect”through Beijing and Tianjin as well as a prominently unidirectional economic flow.This study suggests that efforts should be put into directing the orderly flow of resources from Beijing and Tianjin to cities in Hebei and promoting a balanced economic flow among cities,thus facilitating the coordination of regional development.

Educational Development in the New Era:New Changes,New Discussions,and New Enlightenment

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),there are new requirements for the development of education in China.In view of this,the Party and the State have proposed new opinions on the development of education around the idea of developing education with people-centered approach.In the new era,adhering to the new exposition of education to guide the reform and development of China's education enlightens us to ensure the modernization of education,serve the major development direction of the country,and assume people's satisfaction as the yardstick.

以缩小区域发展差距推进共同富裕

文本基于理论关系视角阐释了区域经济高质量发展是实现共同富裕的基础,缩小地区差距、城乡差距和收入差距是实现共同富裕的主攻方向,提升要素配置效率是实现共同富裕的必然要求。在此基础上,进一步分析了区域发展视角下推进实现共同富裕面临的五大挑战:一是国土空间资源禀赋差异短期内难以改变,使实现共同富裕具有长期性;二是区域间经济发展差距过大问题仍然存在,使实现共同富裕具有艰巨性;三是区域协调机制尚不健全和资源要素空间错配,使实现共同富裕具有复杂性;四是基础设施建设与公共服务均等化水平有待提升,制约发展成果全面共享;五是数字经济发展水平呈现区域、城市分异,使实现共同富裕面临新挑战。因此,要缩小区域发展差距推进共同富裕,一是加快推进区域经济高质量发展,为共同富裕奠定坚实基础;二是持续优化国土空间开发格局,解决区域发展不平衡不充分问题;三是健全完善区域协调发展机制,为共同富裕提供制度保障;四是继续推进基础设施建设与公共服务均等化,促进全社会共享发展成果;五是因地制宜推动区域数字经济发展,为实现共同富裕提供新动能。

理解共同富裕:价值逻辑、理论逻辑、历史逻辑与实践逻辑

全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,是党在新时代满足人民美好生活需要、破解发展不平衡、消除贫富两极分化的必然要求。文本从价值逻辑、理论逻辑、历史逻辑与实践逻辑阐释共同富裕。从价值逻辑看,共同富裕传承中华优秀传统文化的价值主张,体现了马克思主义的科学目标和人民立场,彰显了中国共产党的科学认知与价值追求;从理论逻辑看,文本梳理了马克思主义政治经济学、当代西方经济学对不平等的论述及不同时期中国共产党对共同富裕的追求与探索;从历史逻辑看,中国共产党自成立以来,在革命、建设、改革和新时代的不同时期,带领中国人民持续追求共同富裕目标,接续推动共同富裕社会实践,取得了历史性成就,彰显了社会主义制度优越性;从实践逻辑看,新时代扎实推动共同富裕,要坚持党的全面领导,贯彻落实新发展理念,在科技创新、乡村振兴、区域协调发展、民生保障、完善分配体系等重点领域推动落实共同富裕要求。

新时代中国重大战略区域的高质量发展之路:逻辑、成效与展望

进入新时代以来,国家相继部署五大区域重大战略,推动国家重大战略区域走出了一条中国特色的高质量发展之路。在对重大战略区域高质量发展的基本逻辑和实践历程梳理基础上,基于新发展理念内涵,构建高质量发展评价指标体系对国家重大战略区域高质量发展进行全面立体地评估。研究发现,国家重大战略区域的高质量发展水平总体呈现平稳上升趋势但存在空间极化现象,其中,长三角、粤港澳和京津冀多极分化现象相对突出。短期来看,低、中低、中高水平城市转移趋势各异,但随着时间跨度的延长,各城市基本趋向于更高水平发展。研究认为国家重大战略区域发展过程中应聚焦各区域高质量发展相对短板,协同提升各维度发展水平,根据区位条件和发展基础制定差异化的发展政策,进一步弱化各区域高质量发展的空间不平衡。

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务

党的二十大报告提出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,形成对中国式现代化的系统性认知,强调高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。改革开放以来,在中国共产党的领导下,我国逐步摆脱观念桎梏和教条约束,坚持一切从国情出发,创造了人类文明新形态。经济全球化势不可挡,世界必然是和而不同的全球格局,不同文明形态、不同经济体制、不同行为方式共存形成人类命运共同体。这是中国式现代化的底层逻辑,体现了中国经济高质量发展的世界意义。从中国式现代化视角透视高质量发展的深刻叙事,有助于深刻诠释中国式现代化的核心意涵。

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调关系及影响因素

新质生产力与旅游业的相互赋能、协调共进是实现高质量发展的内在要求。基于2010—2022年中国省际面板数据,在厘清新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调机理的基础上,运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型与地理探测器探究新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调关系及影响因素。结果表明:中国新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展呈动态增长趋势,二者均表现出由东向西梯度递减的空间分异特征;新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调经历了由中度失调向轻度失调的演变过程,空间上呈现出“东部领先、中部塌陷、西部追赶”的发展格局;影响新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调关系的核心因素为经济发展水平、科技发展水平与劳动力供给度,次级因素为基础设施发展,影响因素交互作用对耦合协调发展的解释力度大于单因素的解释力度。

东西部协作的历史演进、绩效评估与长效机制构建

东西部协作缘起“两个大局”部署,是中央为缩小东西部发展差距、推进区域协调发展作出的重大制度安排。在梳理东西部协作历史演进的基础上,从经济增长、区域发展、贫困治理三个维度深入阐释其理论意蕴,系统总结了以“上下联动”为主要内容的纵向治理和以结对帮扶为主要内容的横向治理相互联动、互为条件的治理模式。进而以始于2016年东西部县域之间“携手奔小康”行动的开展作为外生冲击事件,基于中西部976个县的面板数据对东西部协作展开绩效评估。面向未来,从完善东中西部协作的顶层设计机制、纵向激励约束机制和横向政府间协同发展机制、优化东中西部产业合作和人才协作机制以及差异化东中西部协作施策机制等方面,提出了完善东中西部协作长效机制的一系列相关对策建议。

加快发展新质生产力:推进思路与政策建议

新质生产力理论是立足推动高质量发展的生动实践,对新时代生产力以及生产关系发展规律作出的系统、科学、全面的阐释概括,是认识论、实践论和方法论的有机统一,在生产要素、配置关系、载体形态、指向标志、目标质态等梯度递进的五个层次都有重大创新突破。因地制宜发展新质生产力,既要系统全面部署,又要突出重点关键,坚持新发展理念和高质量发展要求,育强三个动力引擎,夯实四个关键支撑,做好五个路径协同,抓好六个主要任务。发展新质生产力要抓牢抓实改革文章,围绕加快形成同新质生产力更相适应的生产关系,在科技创新、要素配置、产业转型、生产力布局、开放合作、新质生产力测度评估等方面深化改革。

基于协同理论的内蒙古自治区新型城镇化与产业结构协调发展研究

基于系统理论与协同理论,构建新型城镇化与产业结构演变层级间的综合评价指标体系,采用熵权法对评价指标进行组合赋权,引入新型城镇化与产业结构演变协调发展度水平计算模型,对内蒙古自治区2015-2023年新型城镇化与产业结构演变层级协调情况进行实证。研究发现,两个系统的综合发展水平均呈持续上升趋势,新型城镇化系统通过人口集聚、城市功能完善等路径推动城镇化深化,产业结构演变系统则通过技术创新、产业升级等手段促进经济转型升级;同时,两个系统的发展轨迹出现两次交叉重叠,表明它们存在相互赶超、相互依托的紧密关系,并在资源配置、空间布局等方面实现动态调整与协同优化;此外,两个系统的增长均呈现平稳态势,展现出稳定性、可持续性、协同性与互补性,有助于提升区域整体竞争力,为实现高质量发展提供支撑。这些特点丰富了区域发展动态的理解,为政策制定提供了决策依据。

中国式现代化视域下新质生产力赋能外贸高质量发展的逻辑与策略

党的二十届三中全会提出“因地制宜发展新质生产力,加快培育外贸新动能”。新质生产力内涵丰富,是对中国式现代化理论的丰富和发展,已经成为我国外贸高质量发展的重要着力点。实践表明,新质生产力能够通过技术创新提升外贸国际竞争力,通过模式创新推动外贸转型升级,通过现代化产业体系建设增强外贸发展动能。目前,新质生产力在赋能外贸高质量发展方面仍存在部分关键核心技术依赖国外、科技创新对产业发展的支撑能力不足、数字经济与实体经济融合有待加深等问题。面向中国式现代化,以新质生产力赋能外贸高质量发展,需要强化关键核心技术攻关,实现高水平科技自立自强;加快构建现代化产业体系,提升产业开放合作的能力;加强数字经济赋能,促进数字经济与实体经济深度融合;大力发展绿色贸易,打造外贸国际竞争新优势。

区域协同推动形成新质生产力及区域协调发展新格局的逻辑与思路

我国区域差异显著、互补性强,在因地制宜发展新质生产力的同时,应充分发挥区域协同的重要作用,以区域合力促进技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置和产业深度转型升级,推动新质生产力加快发展,并在发展新质生产力的过程中推动区域协调发展向高水平迈进。本文从技术协同创新、协同优化空间布局和深化产业协作等方面论述了区域协同推动新质生产力加快发展的内在逻辑,提出:以科技创新高地为引领,打通创新合作通道;以东部三大城市群为参照,探索突破行政边界要素流动与配置的体制机制;以产业集群为空间载体,做大做强跨区产业链,推动新质生产力加快发展的实现路径。最后,从因地制宜、主动合作,遵循规律、系统“破”“立”和企业主导、市场驱动等方面提出推动形成新质生产力与区域协调发展新格局的思路。

新质生产力对农业高质量发展的影响

在农业从“增量扩产”向“提质增效”转型的背景下,探究新质生产力对农业高质量发展的影响,有助于实现农业现代化。使用2012—2022年中国31个省份面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型实证分析新质生产力对农业高质量发展的作用机制与影响效果。研究发现:新质生产力通过完善制度环境、优化要素配置和促进农业产业结构升级,推动农业高质量发展;在不同地区、粮食主产区和政府扶持力度间,新质生产力对农业高质量发展的促进效应存在显著差异;新质生产力不仅直接促进农业高质量发展,也对农业高质量发展具有显著的空间溢出效应。研究结论为推动中国实现农业高质量发展提供了科学决策依据。