Objectives:This study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional reflexivity and work-life integration through the mechanism of moral courage and enhance our understanding of the importance of these nursing...Objectives:This study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional reflexivity and work-life integration through the mechanism of moral courage and enhance our understanding of the importance of these nursing concepts to enable the nurses to develop better coping strategies for work-life integration.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was performed with 249 nurses,including staff nurses,ICU and critical care nurses,operation theatre nurses,pediatric nurses from 17 hospitals.Emotional Reflexivity,work-life integration,and courage were measured using a demographic information questionnaire,Life Project Reflexivity Scale(LPRS),Nurse’s Moral Courage Scale(NMCS),andWork-Life Boundary Enactment(WLBE)scale.A series of multiple regressions analyzed the mediating effect.Results:Emotional Reflexivity was positively correlated with work-life integration(b=0.66,P<0.01).There was a positive correlation between emotional reflexivity and moral courage.But the path did not get the necessary support in the structural equation modeling(SEM)(b=0.13,P=0.40).When controlling for courage(b=0.42,P<0.01),the association was significant between emotional reflexivity and work-life integration with partial mediation.Conclusion:The study reported a positive correlation between reflexivity and work-life integration.Thus,nurses’work-life integration becomes better by reinforcing their emotional reflexivity and moral courage.展开更多
Angela Carter is an English novelist and journalist in 20th century known for her feminist, magical realism and Gothic works, which can be classified into many groups such as short fictions, poetry collections, dramat...Angela Carter is an English novelist and journalist in 20th century known for her feminist, magical realism and Gothic works, which can be classified into many groups such as short fictions, poetry collections, dramatic writings, films adaptations and radio plays etc. To a certain degree, she is a"feminist exotic". Carter takes a very problematic place about pornography literature, which has been the long-standing debate among critics. As a result, some of her books are prohibited by the corresponding authority in China. However, Carter is one of the innovative feminist writers in that she quests for some extraordinary emancipatory erotics, beyond subjugation, beyond prejudice. Women under her writings are mostly controlled or manipulated by a patriarchal society in a phallocentric culture. Pornography, fairy tales and feminism"within and against the conventions of these genres"are all mixed together in the story of the Bloody Chamber. As a whole, The Bloody Chamber can also be treated as a collection of short stories in terms of a bigger narrative that deals with issues of feminism and metamorphosis rather than a set of individual and independent tales. Although each particular narrative deals with a different set of various characters, the oppressed female seeking liberation is the common theme and concept that is explored and expanded throughout the Bloody Chamber.展开更多
Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius＇s moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the...Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius＇s moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the recognition of the principle of benevolence and other values; Courage is the inner belief to achieve benevolence. Putnam rejected the dichotomy, of facts and value, he thought value problem also have cognitive meaning. This theory maintenance the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage is reasonable. To discuss the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam＇s value theory will help us to achieve the benevolence thought modernization.展开更多
Abstract:Stephen Crane was an outstanding American novelist,poet,and journalist.He achieved great success in his literary works during his brief career.Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonl...Abstract:Stephen Crane was an outstanding American novelist,poet,and journalist.He achieved great success in his literary works during his brief career.Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonly believed to be the first great novel of the American Civil War,largely because of its vivid and detailed description of the experience of warfare.This paper analyzes the images of color,animal and machine,which convey Crane’s thoughts of war:war is full of chaos,brutality,and confusion,without any romantic elements or heroism.展开更多
Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonly believed to be the first great novel of the American Civil War,largely because of its vivid and detailed description of the experience of warfare.This...Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonly believed to be the first great novel of the American Civil War,largely because of its vivid and detailed description of the experience of warfare.This paper conveys figure images symbolize that human life is insignificant in an indifferent universe in the novel,which are perfect symbolic images distinguish Crane as a forerunner of modernistic writers.展开更多
This short essay gives a general introduction and analysis of one of Hemingway's short stories-In Another Country.By depicting the physically injured soldiers in a hospital in Milan because of the war,the story sh...This short essay gives a general introduction and analysis of one of Hemingway's short stories-In Another Country.By depicting the physically injured soldiers in a hospital in Milan because of the war,the story shows the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I,which will never been recovered.It also examines people's disillusionment of old faiths and views of the world,and their courage to face the tragedy and reality.展开更多
Stephen Crane(Stephen Crane,1871-1900),a famous American novelist and poet.The Red Badge of Courage,his masterwork,published in book form in 1895,has been widely acknowledged as a classic in American literary history....Stephen Crane(Stephen Crane,1871-1900),a famous American novelist and poet.The Red Badge of Courage,his masterwork,published in book form in 1895,has been widely acknowledged as a classic in American literary history.In most cases,symbolism is considered to be a technique used by Crane to convey its naturalistic theme.This thesis attempts to make a detailed analysis of the system of symbols in The Red Badge of Courage to show that symbolism is used by Crane to better convey his naturalistic ideas so that a better understanding and appreciation of the work can be achieved.Crane's symbolic style makes him become a pioneer modernistic writer who has influenced many later writers.展开更多
The Red Badge of Courage is one of the most controversial works of Stephen Crane.Critics have long debated whether this novel should be considered a product of any specific literary movement or method,which is listed ...The Red Badge of Courage is one of the most controversial works of Stephen Crane.Critics have long debated whether this novel should be considered a product of any specific literary movement or method,which is listed in this literature review.展开更多
The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th centu...The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th century in America.As a naturalist novel,it takes survival,determinism,violence,and taboo as key themes,and shows indifference of the natural world.展开更多
“If Mark Twain was all our grandfather,then Crane was the father.”1In the American literary world Stephen Crane formed a connecting linkbetween the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentiethcen...“If Mark Twain was all our grandfather,then Crane was the father.”1In the American literary world Stephen Crane formed a connecting linkbetween the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentiethcentury.Crane was most clearly the forerunner of the twentieth-centuryAmerican literature among the writers of the 1890′s.Although his literarycareer was very short,he left enough outstanding work to place him solidlyamong the best American novelists.Only at nineteen,he wrote his展开更多
The Red Badge of Courage is the masterpiece of Stephen Crane. As a naturalist novel, its success is based on strong visual stimulation and the continuous auditory shock, a three-dimensional war movie which is cracklin...The Red Badge of Courage is the masterpiece of Stephen Crane. As a naturalist novel, its success is based on strong visual stimulation and the continuous auditory shock, a three-dimensional war movie which is crackling with sounds and colors was rendered so incisively and vividly. This paper aims to probe the naturalism in The Red Badge of Courage from two angles:visual aspects and auditory aspects.展开更多
Abstract This paper is a psychological approach to the heroine of Gone with the Wind written by Margaret Mitchell.It attempts an analysis of Scarlett's character from the different social roles she plays,and expla...Abstract This paper is a psychological approach to the heroine of Gone with the Wind written by Margaret Mitchell.It attempts an analysis of Scarlett's character from the different social roles she plays,and explains how her complex character affects her life.Scarlett,an electrifying character with a changeable temper,displays her vanity,selfishness,responsibility,courage and intelligence during different stages of her life,thus leaving an ever-lasting deep impression on the reader.展开更多
The Red Badge of Courage is a classic in American literature, which exerts a profound influence on war novels afterwards. Inthis novel, instead of depicting war as something heroic or glorious, Stephen Crane describe ...The Red Badge of Courage is a classic in American literature, which exerts a profound influence on war novels afterwards. Inthis novel, instead of depicting war as something heroic or glorious, Stephen Crane describe the war in an alarming way, thus uncoveringthe truth of war and highlighting its anti-war theme.展开更多
As one of Crane’s most representative works,The Red Badge of Courage has been paid much attention to and studied by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives since its publication.As for me,I’d like to...As one of Crane’s most representative works,The Red Badge of Courage has been paid much attention to and studied by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives since its publication.As for me,I’d like to study on human weaknesses in Henry in The Red Badge of Courage to give an analysis of the three main human weaknesses existing in Henry and explore the underlying causes.It will be of great benefit to promote our understanding of the novel from this angle,thus bringing us much practical significance.展开更多
Stephen Crane is a famous naturalist writer in the nineteenth Century.He creates a new method of literary writing in America.His famous novel The Red Badge of Courage is an episode of the American civil war.The novel...Stephen Crane is a famous naturalist writer in the nineteenth Century.He creates a new method of literary writing in America.His famous novel The Red Badge of Courage is an episode of the American civil war.The novel’s rhetoric device"irony"is worthy of contemporary scholars to carry out in-depth research.Crane adopts irony in his works to enhance the performance of language tension and the profound theme of the novel.The artistic features of irony appear in the novel frequently,such as verbal irony,scene irony and structural irony,which constructs the basic framework and structure of this novel and makes it more humorous,more ironic and more meaningful.展开更多
After reading the novel the scarlet letter,I get an idea that the characters of hero and heroine in the novel give the readers a deep impression,showing different attitudes when facing difficulties.Besides,the develop...After reading the novel the scarlet letter,I get an idea that the characters of hero and heroine in the novel give the readers a deep impression,showing different attitudes when facing difficulties.Besides,the development of the characters of the hero and heroine in the novel lead readers to know more about it and get great enlightenment from it.展开更多
The Wonderful Wizard of OZ contains very rich implications,such as friendship and cooperation,wisdom,heart,courage,kindness,study,and confidence. They demonstrate their friendship in the ditch,the deadly poppy field,i...The Wonderful Wizard of OZ contains very rich implications,such as friendship and cooperation,wisdom,heart,courage,kindness,study,and confidence. They demonstrate their friendship in the ditch,the deadly poppy field,in their fighting with the Wicked Witch of the West. The Scarecrow uses his wisdom and saves his friends many times,though he thinks that he does not have any brains.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to analyse Santiago's disposition and to describe his characteristics.Also,his dreams will be interpreted.Finally,the relationship between Santiago and Hemingway,the author himself,wil...The purpose of this paper is to analyse Santiago's disposition and to describe his characteristics.Also,his dreams will be interpreted.Finally,the relationship between Santiago and Hemingway,the author himself,will be researched and discussed.展开更多
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional reflexivity and work-life integration through the mechanism of moral courage and enhance our understanding of the importance of these nursing concepts to enable the nurses to develop better coping strategies for work-life integration.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was performed with 249 nurses,including staff nurses,ICU and critical care nurses,operation theatre nurses,pediatric nurses from 17 hospitals.Emotional Reflexivity,work-life integration,and courage were measured using a demographic information questionnaire,Life Project Reflexivity Scale(LPRS),Nurse’s Moral Courage Scale(NMCS),andWork-Life Boundary Enactment(WLBE)scale.A series of multiple regressions analyzed the mediating effect.Results:Emotional Reflexivity was positively correlated with work-life integration(b=0.66,P<0.01).There was a positive correlation between emotional reflexivity and moral courage.But the path did not get the necessary support in the structural equation modeling(SEM)(b=0.13,P=0.40).When controlling for courage(b=0.42,P<0.01),the association was significant between emotional reflexivity and work-life integration with partial mediation.Conclusion:The study reported a positive correlation between reflexivity and work-life integration.Thus,nurses’work-life integration becomes better by reinforcing their emotional reflexivity and moral courage.
文摘Angela Carter is an English novelist and journalist in 20th century known for her feminist, magical realism and Gothic works, which can be classified into many groups such as short fictions, poetry collections, dramatic writings, films adaptations and radio plays etc. To a certain degree, she is a"feminist exotic". Carter takes a very problematic place about pornography literature, which has been the long-standing debate among critics. As a result, some of her books are prohibited by the corresponding authority in China. However, Carter is one of the innovative feminist writers in that she quests for some extraordinary emancipatory erotics, beyond subjugation, beyond prejudice. Women under her writings are mostly controlled or manipulated by a patriarchal society in a phallocentric culture. Pornography, fairy tales and feminism"within and against the conventions of these genres"are all mixed together in the story of the Bloody Chamber. As a whole, The Bloody Chamber can also be treated as a collection of short stories in terms of a bigger narrative that deals with issues of feminism and metamorphosis rather than a set of individual and independent tales. Although each particular narrative deals with a different set of various characters, the oppressed female seeking liberation is the common theme and concept that is explored and expanded throughout the Bloody Chamber.
文摘Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius＇s moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the recognition of the principle of benevolence and other values; Courage is the inner belief to achieve benevolence. Putnam rejected the dichotomy, of facts and value, he thought value problem also have cognitive meaning. This theory maintenance the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage is reasonable. To discuss the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam＇s value theory will help us to achieve the benevolence thought modernization.
文摘Abstract:Stephen Crane was an outstanding American novelist,poet,and journalist.He achieved great success in his literary works during his brief career.Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonly believed to be the first great novel of the American Civil War,largely because of its vivid and detailed description of the experience of warfare.This paper analyzes the images of color,animal and machine,which convey Crane’s thoughts of war:war is full of chaos,brutality,and confusion,without any romantic elements or heroism.
文摘Crane’s most well-known work,The Red Badge of Courage,is commonly believed to be the first great novel of the American Civil War,largely because of its vivid and detailed description of the experience of warfare.This paper conveys figure images symbolize that human life is insignificant in an indifferent universe in the novel,which are perfect symbolic images distinguish Crane as a forerunner of modernistic writers.
文摘This short essay gives a general introduction and analysis of one of Hemingway's short stories-In Another Country.By depicting the physically injured soldiers in a hospital in Milan because of the war,the story shows the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I,which will never been recovered.It also examines people's disillusionment of old faiths and views of the world,and their courage to face the tragedy and reality.
文摘Stephen Crane(Stephen Crane,1871-1900),a famous American novelist and poet.The Red Badge of Courage,his masterwork,published in book form in 1895,has been widely acknowledged as a classic in American literary history.In most cases,symbolism is considered to be a technique used by Crane to convey its naturalistic theme.This thesis attempts to make a detailed analysis of the system of symbols in The Red Badge of Courage to show that symbolism is used by Crane to better convey his naturalistic ideas so that a better understanding and appreciation of the work can be achieved.Crane's symbolic style makes him become a pioneer modernistic writer who has influenced many later writers.
文摘The Red Badge of Courage is one of the most controversial works of Stephen Crane.Critics have long debated whether this novel should be considered a product of any specific literary movement or method,which is listed in this literature review.
文摘The Red Badge of Courage,the masterpiece of Stephen Crane,was "an episode of the American Civil War".It is written in a naturalistic style which indicates the trend of naturalistic writings in the 20th century in America.As a naturalist novel,it takes survival,determinism,violence,and taboo as key themes,and shows indifference of the natural world.
文摘“If Mark Twain was all our grandfather,then Crane was the father.”1In the American literary world Stephen Crane formed a connecting linkbetween the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentiethcentury.Crane was most clearly the forerunner of the twentieth-centuryAmerican literature among the writers of the 1890′s.Although his literarycareer was very short,he left enough outstanding work to place him solidlyamong the best American novelists.Only at nineteen,he wrote his
文摘The Red Badge of Courage is the masterpiece of Stephen Crane. As a naturalist novel, its success is based on strong visual stimulation and the continuous auditory shock, a three-dimensional war movie which is crackling with sounds and colors was rendered so incisively and vividly. This paper aims to probe the naturalism in The Red Badge of Courage from two angles:visual aspects and auditory aspects.
文摘Abstract This paper is a psychological approach to the heroine of Gone with the Wind written by Margaret Mitchell.It attempts an analysis of Scarlett's character from the different social roles she plays,and explains how her complex character affects her life.Scarlett,an electrifying character with a changeable temper,displays her vanity,selfishness,responsibility,courage and intelligence during different stages of her life,thus leaving an ever-lasting deep impression on the reader.
文摘The Red Badge of Courage is a classic in American literature, which exerts a profound influence on war novels afterwards. Inthis novel, instead of depicting war as something heroic or glorious, Stephen Crane describe the war in an alarming way, thus uncoveringthe truth of war and highlighting its anti-war theme.
文摘As one of Crane’s most representative works,The Red Badge of Courage has been paid much attention to and studied by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives since its publication.As for me,I’d like to study on human weaknesses in Henry in The Red Badge of Courage to give an analysis of the three main human weaknesses existing in Henry and explore the underlying causes.It will be of great benefit to promote our understanding of the novel from this angle,thus bringing us much practical significance.
文摘Stephen Crane is a famous naturalist writer in the nineteenth Century.He creates a new method of literary writing in America.His famous novel The Red Badge of Courage is an episode of the American civil war.The novel’s rhetoric device"irony"is worthy of contemporary scholars to carry out in-depth research.Crane adopts irony in his works to enhance the performance of language tension and the profound theme of the novel.The artistic features of irony appear in the novel frequently,such as verbal irony,scene irony and structural irony,which constructs the basic framework and structure of this novel and makes it more humorous,more ironic and more meaningful.
文摘After reading the novel the scarlet letter,I get an idea that the characters of hero and heroine in the novel give the readers a deep impression,showing different attitudes when facing difficulties.Besides,the development of the characters of the hero and heroine in the novel lead readers to know more about it and get great enlightenment from it.
文摘The Wonderful Wizard of OZ contains very rich implications,such as friendship and cooperation,wisdom,heart,courage,kindness,study,and confidence. They demonstrate their friendship in the ditch,the deadly poppy field,in their fighting with the Wicked Witch of the West. The Scarecrow uses his wisdom and saves his friends many times,though he thinks that he does not have any brains.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to analyse Santiago's disposition and to describe his characteristics.Also,his dreams will be interpreted.Finally,the relationship between Santiago and Hemingway,the author himself,will be researched and discussed.
