Professional One-Day Training Course in BIM: A Practice Overview of Multi-Applicability in Construction

The implementation of Building Information modelling (BIM) methodology in the construction industry has been covering wide applicability with recognized benefits in designing, constructing and operating buildings. A recent short course organized in the University of Lisbon, actualized with the most relevant achievement based in master research, was offered to professionals of the industry, namely, architects and civil engineers coming from diverse engineering areas, environment, construction, maintenance, consult and patrimonial enterprises and also from public organizations like city councils. The proposed action covers the areas of construction (conflict analysis, planning and materials take-off), structures (interoperability, analyses and transfer of information between software) and the most recent Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) topic. The course aims to contribute to the dissemination of the potential of BIM in the areas of designing, construction and refurbishing of historical buildings. The participants followed the course with great interest and satisfaction, formulating several questions directed to the particular activity of each of the attendees.

Impact of a national basic skills in colonoscopy course on trainee performance: An interrupted time series analysis

BACKGROUND The Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy basic skills in colonoscopy(BSC) course was introduced in 2009 to improve colonoscopy training within the United Kingdom, but its impact on trainee performance is unknown.AIM To assess whether attendance of the BSC could improve colonoscopy performance.METHODS Trainees awarded colonoscopy certification between 2011-2016 were stratified into 3 groups according to pre-course procedure count(< 70, 70-140 and > 140).Study outcomes, comprising the unassisted caecal intubation rate(CIR) and the performance indicator of colonic intubation(PICI), were studied over the 50 procedures pre and post-course. Interrupted time series analyses were performed to detect step-change changes attributable to the course.RESULTS A total of 369 trainees with pre-course procedure counts of < 70(n = 118), 70-140(n = 121) and > 140(n = 130) were included. Over the 50 pre-course procedures,significant linear improvements in CIR were found, with average increases of 4.2,3.6 and 1.7 percentage points(pp) per 10 procedures performed in the < 70, 70-140 and > 140 groups respectively(all P < 0.001). The < 70 procedures group saw a significant step-change improvement in CIR, increasing from 46% in the last pre-course procedure, to 51% in the first procedure post-course(P = 0.005). The CIR step-change was not significant in the 70-140(68% to 71%;P = 0.239) or > 140(86% to 87%;P = 0.354) groups. For PICI, significant step-change improvements were seen in all three groups, with average increases of 5.6 pp(P < 0.001), 5.4 pp(P = 0.003) and 3.9 pp(P = 0.014) respectively.CONCLUSION Attendance of the BSC was associated with a significant step-change improvement in PICI, regardless of prior procedural experience. However, CIR data suggest that the optimal timing of course attendance appears to be at earlier stages of training(< 70 procedures).

Cultivation of Reading,Writing,and Critical Thinking in the Teaching of Selected Readings in American Literature

Selected Readings in American Literature is a required course for the third year of English major,and it is also a compulsory course for the Bachelor Degree of English Language and Literature at School of Foreign Languages,Leshan Normal University.The course uses the combination of English literary reading and course paper writing to develop students’English reading and writing skills,while focusing on the cultivating critical thinking skills of English majors.

Analysis of “Reading and Writing Book （Book I）” of “21st Century College English”

The quality of course books decides the quality of teaching. It is important to evaluate course books. The author analyzes "Reading and Writing Book" of "21st Century College English" based on the Nuttal’s reading model. Firstly, this model is presented in the open- ing part. Secondly, then the author discusses suitability of the course book from its content variety, authenticity and the training of language skills. Thirdly, how Nuttal’s reading prin- ciples and reading skills are reflected in such book is analyzed. Based on the discussion and analysis, conclusions are drawn that it is suitable for reading instruction; many of the reading principles and reading skills are well embodied and trained in this book. Finally suggestions are presented in the conclusion part. These suggestions include: 1) this book should be adopted more authentic materials such as poems, advertisements, recipes, travel guidebooks and so on; 2) teachers may present and train students’ reading skills systematically; 3) teachers should provide more and better non-linear text, such as col- ored pictures, reference book list, etc.

Research capacity and training needs of nurses’in Shanghai,China:A multicenter,cross-sectional survey

Aims:The aim of this study is to investigate nurses’research capacity and related training needs in Shanghai to provide evidence to further nursing research training.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 1226 clinical registered nurses,including the Nursing Research Capacity of Self-Evaluation Questionnaire and Research Training Needs Form,was recruited from 14 public hospitals in Shanghai,China.And the influencing factors of nurses’research capacity were analyzed.Results:The mean score of nurses’research capacity was(46.25±22.90)in Shanghai,that was at a low-to-medium level.The influencing factors of nurses’research capacity including age(F=15.983,P<0.001),education(F=20.738,P<0.001),professional title(F=6.993,P=0.001),working years(F=7.803,P<0.001),department(F=8.545,P<0.001),and position(F=−3.354,P=0.001).The most critical factor is the time to participate a study(P<0.001).And what the nurses demanded were writing skills,special lectures,and participating in colleagues’projects mostly.Conclusion:Nurse’s scientific research capacity still needs to be improved in Shanghai.The key to improving this situation is the individualized scientific research training and education for nurses and the practice of more participation in scientific research projects.

木材变磁铁创新趣味科研技能训练的探索与实践

高校是培养有见识、独立思考能力和创新意识专业人才的摇篮。通过木材变磁铁的科研技能训练课程实验,提升了学生综合运用所学知识开展科学研究的能力。本实验内容不但使学生了解木材的相关知识,而且锻炼了学生独立操作科研仪器和分析谱图的能力,打开了学生在科研领域的新视野,激发了学生热爱学习和科学研究的内在动力。

五年制临床医学专业本科生临床基本技能训练课程教学实践与思考

临床基本技能训练课程是五年制临床医学专业本科生掌握临床基本技能最主要的途径,然而目前该课程在国内各医学院校开展情况参差不齐,课程教学内容、教学方法以及考核评价手段无相对统一的实施标准。内蒙古医科大学设立该门课程已有五年,经过五年的建设与实践,我校医学生的执业医师资格考试、分阶段考试通过率逐年提高,获得第十届中国大学生医学技术技能大赛临床医学专业五年制赛道总决赛金奖,医学生临床基本技能整体水平得到明显提升。本文结合我校课程建设经验,从课程教学模式、教学方法、教学团队建设以及评价体系等方面探讨如何科学合理地设置临床基本技能训练课程,以供各院校相互交流借鉴。

技能竞赛培育高职学生职业核心素养实践研究——以高职商务类实训项目为例

随着经济社会的快速发展,企业对于人才的要求日益提高,高职院校培育学生职业核心素养成为教育教学改革的重要工作之一。本文运用技能竞赛培育学生职业核心素养以重构高职院校商务类课程教学内容,着重开展“赛、学、做”三位一体的商务活动实践实训课堂,为学生营造集理论性、实践性与操作性于一体的实践实训职业情境,提升高职商务活动实训教学质量,培养学生职业化思维、职业化行为、职业化技能以及职业化习惯,从而促进学生综合素质得到全面发展,满足商业企业对于高质量应用型人才的需求。

SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果分析

目的:分析小规模限制性在线课程(SPOC)翻转课堂联合以问题为导向的教学法(PBL)在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年6月—2023年3月郑州市中心医院口腔科实习生90名作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各45名。对照组采用传统教学法,观察组采用SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法。比较两组考试成绩、教学效果、教学满意度。结果:观察组理论知识考试、技能操作考试成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实习前,两组学习兴趣、学习积极性、自主学习能力、技能及创新能力、医患沟通能力、综合能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实习后,两组学习兴趣、学习积极性、自主学习能力、技能及创新能力、医患沟通能力、综合能力评分高于实习前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组教学满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果显著,可提高考试成绩、教学效果、教学满意度。

地方综合性大学师范生语言文字能力培养问题与对策

语言文字能力是师范专业大学生的核心能力之一。地方综合性大学师范专业大学生语言文字能力的培养,要深刻理解新形势下高校语言文字工作的创新要求与新时代区域教育人才的需求。面对地方综合性大学师范教育的发展相对式微,人才培养理念、体系与人才需求端缺乏必要的呼应协同,师范专业大学生语言文字能力培养未能从专业语言的职业性和实践性出发,缺少从知识迁移到能力形成的必要内容环节和有效路径的现实困境,应从理念更新、思维革新、模式创新三个维度认识和确立培养方向;面向教育人才需求,践行新理念,实施新方法,引入新内容,创设以师范生职业胜任力为核心的学科交叉融合、产教协同发展的语言文字能力培养新模式。

科技论文写作与学术道德规范课程建设研究

科技论文写作与学术道德规范是高校开设的一门必修实践课程,同时科技论文写作是学术交流和知识传播的重要形式。针对目前高校在科技论文写作与学术道德规范课程建设过程中存在的教学内容不全面、课程过于理论化、学术道德缺乏连贯性的问题,对科技论文写作与学术道德规范课程建设进行研究和探索。该文以科技论文写作与学术道德规范课程建设为背景,从教学内容、教学计划、教学方法和考核方式多个维度出发,设计了一个较为全面和详细的课程建设方案。实践表明,该文提出的课程建设方案,提高了课程的教学效果和教学质量,全面提升了学生的科技写作能力和学术道德素养。

中职单片机技能与实训课程一体化教学探索与实践

该研究针对目前单片机技能与实训课程教学存在的问题,将“德技并修”引入单片机技能与实训课程构建及学生培养中,系统阐述如何将道德教育融入到技术教育中,并通过实际应用揭示“德技并修”下教学模式的应用优势,研究结果可为培养有社会责任感和技术能力的职业人才提供参考和借鉴。

高职院校学生专业技能竞赛现状、措施及国赛备赛策略——基于城轨运营专业的实践

学生专业技能竞赛是专业课程教学的高端展示。以城市轨道交通运营管理专业为例分析高职院校学生专业技能竞赛组织现状,发现其中存在的问题包括:专业技能竞赛的举办缺乏连续性,实训设备难以满足竞赛设备要求,参赛学生缺乏梯队培养机制,竞赛指导教师梯队建设不完善。从常态化开展校级竞赛、省赛国赛学生选拔、指导教师梯队建设等方面提出学生专业技能竞赛培育措施。基于6年指导学生专业技能竞赛省赛国赛获奖经验,从竞赛技术规程研判、竞赛训练方案制定、强化院校间交流互动、模拟竞赛场景四方面总结出国赛备赛策略,为轨道交通类相关专业突破国家级学生专业技能竞赛获奖成果提供借鉴。

基于使用者自建策略应用程序的护士信息学能力培训

目的 探讨基于使用者自建策略的应用程序培训对提升护士信息学能力的效果。方法 成立培训指导小组,基于使用者自建策略,利用编程工具对33名护士进行应用程序设计课程培训。采用护士信息胜任力量表、课程学习评价问卷和信息专案产出评估培训成效。结果 培训后,护士的计算机能力、信息能力及信息胜任力总分显著提升(均P<0.05)。课程满意度总分(81.48±12.91)分,在课程内容、知识、态度和专案管理方面的满意度均分为中上水平。9个护士小组共设计编写出9个信息应用程序专案。结论 护士可以通过应用程序设计课程培养信息思维,提升信息学能力,并取得较好的课程满意度。

微课在中职电子技能实训教学中的应用探析

微课作为新型的教学资源,在中职电子技能实训教学中具有广阔的应用前景。本文通过探析微课在实训教学中的应用优势、策略和挑战,阐述了其在教学中的作用和价值。通过加强微课资源建设,提高微课资源质量,加强教师技术培训,帮助教师专业成长,融合多种教学方法,培养学生自主学习等举措的实施,学校可以更好地利用微课优势,使其成为中职电子技能实训教学中新的活力。

虚拟仿真在飞机维修基本技能实训中的实践与探讨

随着线上线下混合式教学模式的发展,积极探索虚拟仿真在飞机维修实训课教学中的应用具有很高的实践意义。在应用过程中,需明确飞机维修模拟仿真实训系统的建设思路、积极开发虚拟仿真技术支持下的实训课资源、探索基于虚拟仿真技术的双创能力培养模式以及加强实训课程与航空维修的对标力度。这为充分发挥虚拟仿真技术的作用,提升飞机维修基本技能实训课教学质量提供支持。

植物保护课程实训体系构建研究

农业现代化及技术集约化与农业专业技术型人才所具备的各项技能密不可分。植物保护作为涉农专业学生所必备的基本技能,具有技术积累性强、知识利用程度密集、信息整合量大、经验性强等特点,是学生实践技能培养的难点。本实训体系的建设旨在培养涉农专业学生植物保护技能长久发展和应用创新精神,强化并构筑植物保护实训体系建设的新观念、新思维。

项目化教学法在“建筑工程计量与计价”实训课程中的应用研究

探讨项目化教学法在“建筑工程计量与计价”实训课程中的应用,通过将教学内容融入工程项目中,引导学生完成工程项目以实现教学目标,提高学生的实践能力和综合素质。从项目化教学法的特点和使用方法出发,将其应用于“建筑工程计量与计价”实训课程中,通过设计项目任务、实施过程和总结评价等环节,培养学生的实践技能和职业素养。最后,通过学生提问和教师反馈等方式,及时解决问题和调整教学方法,提高课程的教学效果和质量。实践证明,项目化教学法能够有效地提高学生的学习积极性和主动性,增强学生的实践能力和综合素质,为建筑行业培养更多的优秀人才。

动物遗传育种创新型技能训练设计与实践

随着国家《种业振兴行动方案》的实施,高等农业院校在动物遗传育种课程中增设创新型技能训练已成为当下趋势。在阐明动物遗传育种创新型技能训练必要性的基础上,提出应用“创新素质塑造,项目任务驱动”模式,将理论教学内容运用到实践中,从活体不可测定性状选育方法、育种方案制定、保种方案制定、鸡显性/隐性白羽分子检测、体细胞和配子冷冻保存、转基因克隆动物生产等模块开展专门训练,以提高学生的创新欲望,创造性思维和创新实践能力,满足我国畜禽种业振兴的人才培养的需求。