A Brief History of the Development of Hui Medicine

The Hui Medicine in China, as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, has a long history. It originated from the unique medical knowledge and practices of the Hui ethnic group and impacted the health of people of all ethnic groups in the whole nation. Over time, it has continuously absorbed and integrated the essence of various medical systems. In ancient times, Hui doctors made important contributions with their superb medical skills. They passed on their medical wisdom from generation to generation. In modern times, with the development of science and technology, Hui Medicine has also been constantly evolving and innovating, combining modern medical concepts and technologies. It has played an active role in protecting people’s health and promoting medical progress in China. Although facing challenges, it still strives to inherit and develop, showing strong vitality.

Promote the All-round Development of China's Human Right Cause in the New Era——Summary of the Symposium on “Deeply Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and Adhering to the Chinese Path of Human Rights Development”

On November 8, 2022, the symposium on “Deeply Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the 20thCPC National Congress and Adhering to the Chinese Path of Human Rights Development” was held by the China Society for Human Rights Studies in Beijing. Focusing on “the leadership of the CPC and human rights development”, “adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times and human rights theories in contemporary China”, “the Chinese path to modernization and the new form of human rights civilization”, “Chinese human rights solutions and global human rights governance”, “making a better China’s story of advancing human rights and constructing human rights discourse system”, and other topics, the participants reached broad consensus after discussion, and the symposium achieved fruitful results.

Study on Translation Strategies of Metaphor in Zhang Peiji’s Elected Modern Chinese Essays From the Cultural Perspective

Many literary essays contain a large number of metaphor examples.Due to the differences between language and culture,metaphor,as a carrier of culture,makes many translators rack their brains and make great efforts in translation.In recent years,scholars’research on metaphor also emerges many new ideas.On the basis of previous metaphor studies,this paper discusses the cultural factors in conceptual metaphor,selects the translation of some metaphors in Zhang Peiji’s Selected Modern Chinese Essays as examples,and focuses on three strategies of metaphor translation:Literal translation retains the metaphor in the original language;free translation refers to the transformation of metaphor guided by the target language culture;literal translation of cultural metaphor and increase connotation interpretation.

Research on the Spatial Form of Folk Academy in Xiangxi Area—Taking Chongshi Academy as an Example

In the development process of the entire academy of Xiangxi(China),there are lots of difficulties but it has a unique charm.Both the architectural culture and the college culture collide with the regional culture,creating a spark of difference.This paper,taking Chongshi academy as an example,elaborated and analyzed cases from four aspects of historical evolution,architectural layout and site selection environment,architectural space composition and elements,and architectural decoration art for in-depth investigation of the case,and carried out field research mapping to provide a reliable basis for relevant research.

An Analysis of the Dilemmas in Rural Modernization From the Perspective of Organism Philosophy

The process of modernization first took place in the city and then gradually extended to the countryside.Therefore the rural modernization has followed development path with the characteristics of urban modernization in many aspects,using modern scientific and technological means to carry out intensive management of enterprises and pursue the high efficient of market economy,and the dominant value evaluation is carried out from the perspective of utilitarianism,which makes some negative effects in the process of urban development gradually shift to the countryside,and brings some“dilemma”problems in rural modernization.The Chinese philosophy of organism pays attention to the study of the vitality of all kinds of organisms.According to the viewpoint of the philosophy of organism under the background of Chinese culture,both urban and rural regions are complex systems,in which coupled by living organism,artificial organism,social organism,and spiritual organism in a number of ways.The“dilemmas”of the process of rural modernization stem from the uncoordinated relations among those organisms.To solve the dilemmas of rural modernization,it is necessary to eliminate the excessive squeeze of technical artifacts(“artificial organism”,in Chinese philosophy of organism)on the human life organism and ecological environment and enhance the vitality of rural development.The philosophy of organism advocates a holistic and organic perspective on the relationship between rural and urban areas,fully aware of organic links in the process of urban and rural development and even the modernization of the country,in terms of people’s concepts and management models.Only when people’s concepts and management patterns change substantially will it be possible to solve the dilemmas of rural modernization.

The Multiple Cultural Origins of Contemporary Chinese Volunteer Spirit:A Life History Study

Community volunteers occupy a unique position,being at the margins of institutional systems but central to public life in communities.They play a crucial role in forming and maintaining primary-level social order.Through life history interviews that explore the spiritual world of community volunteers,this study proposes a typology of community actors:enthusiasts,devotees,the dissatisfied,and neutrals.The first two types broadly constitute what can be termed"community volunteers."Analyzing the multiple cultural origins that give rise to proactive community actors reveals that the interplay of familial,individual,and danwei(work unit)consciousness is the fundamental driving force behind their engagement in public life.Actors carry the cultural weight of multiple contexts through their life practice,with community an intermediary structure between family and state.This exploration provides a new framework for understanding contemporary Chinese urban community volunteers and community governance,uncovering the consciousness and emotional structures embedded in individual actors by macro-social transformation and highlighting a historical path of primary-level governance modernization in China that is distinct from that of the West.

Expression Forms of Spiritual Cultures in Classical Chinese Gardens

By studying close links between classical Chinese gardens and traditional Chinese cultures,it was stressed that spiritual characteristics pursued by classical Chinese gardens were inevitable components of their expression forms,which were also closely related to classical Chinese philosophy,social system and other cultural phenomena.Characteristics of classical Chinese gardens in terms of psychology were analyzed,and it was proposed that they had particular cultural connotations in the spiritual expression and appeal,that is,natural view of "human-nature oneness",etiquette culture of "coordinating with the nature by etiquette",seclusion view of "living in seclusion and pursuing a peaceful life".Concrete expressions of spiritual cultures in classical Chinese gardens were discussed,specifically,the expression of natural views was demonstrated as "respecting the nature,all creatures having its own course(Tao,way of evolution),adopting measures suiting local conditions,skillfully borrowing from other landscapes,simulating natural landscapes";as for the expression of seclusion view,it was demonstrated as the expression of seclusion cultures by inscriptions and steles,the expression of "seclusion" by implicit garden settings;etiquette and hierarchy of classical Chinese gardens were discussed from the perspective of private garden layout and residence construction.On this basis,spiritual world of ancient Chinese were further stu-died,mental patterns of Chinese were believed as the source of classical gardens,and what those hills,water,plants,architecture as well as their combinations expressed were spiritual pursuits of Chinese people.

On the Enlightenment from Traditional Chinese Elements to Modern Gardens

Classical Chinese gardens were investigated from the perspective of semiotics,it was proposed that single constructions,decoration patterns on components,and construction of natural scenery could all be regarded as symbols.Influence of traditional Chinese elements and patterns on modern gardens was analyzed,"Small Penglai Island" in the Lingering Garden and "The Fifth Garden" of Vanke in Shenzhen were taken for example to summarize referential significance of traditional Chinese gardens for modern garden design from the perspectives of artistic ambience,gardening technique and landscape element.On the basis of exploring and interpreting traditional Chinese cultures,inheritance of classical Chinese gardens in modern gardens was studied in addition to its innovation.

Promoting Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law and a New Form of Human Advancement of the Rule of Law-Interpretation of the Essence of the Rule of Law of the Report to the 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China

One of the significant theoretical contributions of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is a well-conceived systematic Chinese modernization theory,which is developed based on the profound summarization of the successful experience of Chinese modernization,and on the modernization theories of China and other countries.Chinese modernization of the rule of law,a section of the lawbased Chinese modernization,focuses on the subject of rule of law.Breaking the myth of Western centralism,it creates a new model of modernization of the rule of law and produces a revolutionary effect on the modernization of the rule of law modernization in the world.It presents distinctive Chinese features and Chinese vision.Led by the CPC,it is an independent exploration,people-centered,organized,and planned,and has lofty value goals.Driven by modern science and technology forworld peace and development,the principal task of Chinese modernization of the rule of law is to create a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and a new form of human advancement of the rule of law.Its great mission is to build China into a modern socialist country in all respects under the rule of law,ensuring that the rule of law runs through all areas and aspects of national governance and construction,so that building China into a great modern socialist country with the high-quality rule of law can be guaranteed.

The Approach to Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law

The essence of Chinese modernization of the rule of law is to promote a modern legal system in China.The approach to Chinese modernization of the rule of law refers to the Chinese approach to promoting a modern legal system.By comprehensively reviewing the history and reality,theory and practice,and actual and desirable aspects of Chinese modernization of the rule of law,we can summarize the Chinese approach to promoting a modern legal system.This approach containssvariouselements,including a leadership system for the rule of law with centralized and unified leadership by the Central Committee of Communist Party of China,a rule of law virtue principle of putting the people first,a functional orientation of the rule of law toward national governance,and a historical-legal consciousness that inherits fine traditional Chinese legal culture.These key elements play a prominent role and can effectively showcase the Chinese approach to promoting a modern legal system.Describing such a Chinese approach not only helps to summarize the fundamental experience of Chinese modernization of the rule of law but also showcases the Chinese logic and Chinese characteristics in this modernization process.

The Evolution Course,Profound Connotation,and Advancing Path of Chinese Modernization

The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)decides to“comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization”as a central task,listing nine essential requirements for Chinese modernization with the creation of a new form of human civilization as its goal.This paper analyzes the evolution of Chinese modernization led by the CPC and the pursuit of civilization,and reveals the inner connection and unity between Chinese modernization and the new form of human civilization.It is helpful to deeply understand the historical logic,realistic logic,and future logic of Chinese modernization,enabling better study and implementation of the spirit of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC.Also,this paper boosts confidence in the path,theory,system,culture,and history of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

近代Aesthetics一词的汉译历程

Aesthetics一词的汉译历程是在中、西、日文化互动间展开的。这一历程分为三阶段:第一阶段为一般语学词典中普通词汇;第二阶段为西方教育著译中的课程译名;第三阶段为美学著译中的核心术语。其中第三阶段又分"美妙学"、"审美学"、"美学"三节目。

Influence of Chinese and Western Culture on Modern Church Architecture in Yan’an Area

Based on the historical records and field investigation, this paper aims at elaborating the architectural styles, interior space design and architectural landscape of modern church architecture in Yan’an, analyzing the influence of Chinese and western culture on modern church architecture in Yan’an and expounding the historical and cultural value as church architecture, which will play a great role in the protection, inheritance and utilization of modern architecture in Yan’an area.

中国式现代化背景下文化和旅游融合发展的五重逻辑与重要议题

文化和旅游现代化是中国式现代化的组成部分,推进文化和旅游融合发展是现阶段建设文化强国和旅游强国的重要任务。要解决当前文化和旅游融合发展中存在的价值导向不突出、推进方式碎片化、市场体系不健全、治理水平不高、学理支撑不强等问题,须将文化和旅游及其融合发展置于中国式现代化的整体格局和历史进程中加以理解、审视和推进。文章在扼要梳理中国式现代化以及文化和旅游融合研究进展的基础上,论述了中国式现代化背景下推进文化和旅游融合发展的价值逻辑、历史逻辑、系统逻辑、实践逻辑和理论逻辑,并结合中国式现代化的总体要求与推进文化和旅游深度融合发展的现实需要,提出当前和未来一段时期亟须重点关注的8个重要议题。

民族传统体育构筑中华民族现代文明的理论逻辑与现实进路

中华民族现代文明的构建是中华民族传统体育传承发展旨归所在。传承发展中华民族传统体育是建构中华民族现代文明的有效路径,两者在中国式现代化的进程中互融共进,具有双向建构性。中华民族传统体育需要站在“历史”与“现代”的维度,坚持习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导下的民族传统体育创新性发展,以社会主义核心价值观引领中华民族现代文明建设;根植中华文明土壤,坚持守正创新,着力发展中国特色社会主义民族传统体育文化;凸显民族传统体育“以人民为中心”的价值导向,促进人的全面发展,构建社会文明新形态;彰显民族传统体育“命运共同体”价值理念,助力人与自然和谐社会构建;把握中华文明特质,在现代化进程中推动民族传统体育与中华民族现文明共融共生;促进各民族间交往交流交融的过程中,传承和弘扬中华优秀传统体育文化,并逐渐成为构筑中华民族现代文明的重要推动力。

论中国式现代化的文化道路问题——国家文化结构视野下由文化认同建构国家认同的逻辑

中国式现代化提出了当代中国国家建构的重大命题,在五千多年文明古国的笼统共识之下,深厚文化传统如何影响或制约国家建构的机制与路径一直没有得到清晰的揭示。国家文化结构理论表明,在中国文化认同型国家结构中,基于长期历史进程中形成的文化认同与国家认同具有天然联系,国家文化议程与国家政治议程纽结在一起,造成了国家建构中从文化认同到国家认同的“路径锁定”。进入近代,发端于西方资本主义的全球化进程将中国这样一个以历史文化传统为根基的文化共同体强行塞进现代民族国家的“强迫性框架”之中,极大弱化了中国经由文化认同建构国家认同的传统纽带,导致了从传统文化危机到国家认同危机的链式反映,动摇了国家结构的稳定性,其影响深广。通过梳理西方民族认同型国家与中国文化认同型国家之间的差异,阐述历史长周期内中国作为文化认同型国家的国家建构逻辑与转型困境,深入揭示出文化认同型国家的国家属性与形态特征,进而阐明全球化视野下以文化认同统筹民族认同和宗教认同的中国特色的国家建构路径,从中西方现代化启动的初始文化条件差异上阐明了中国式现代化道路不同于西方的特殊内涵和根本特征,更加深入地认识“推进中国式现代化作为最大的政治”的深刻内涵,并建构中国式现代化道路的独特理论逻辑。

共同富裕:理论比较、思想渊源与中国经验

扎实推动共同富裕是新时代最重要的历史任务之一,也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学最重要的研究议题之一。从理论上来看,西方经济学理论只能促进“富裕”,而无法实现“共同”,马克思主义的共同富裕理论才是中国式现代化的共同富裕的理论基石。尤其需要强调的是,共同富裕不等于西方高福利社会。从历史上来看,共同富裕是中华民族千百年来孜孜以求的目标,具有深厚的思想渊源。中国共产党自成立以来就以共同富裕作为初心使命,在实践中不断探索实现共同富裕的道路,积累了丰富的中国经验。基本国情是制定共同富裕目标的出发点;改革开放是共同富裕的关键之举;全面建成小康社会是共同富裕的阶段性目标;“五位一体”是推动共同富裕的总体布局;中国式现代化是共同富裕的实现路径。

论艺术在中国式现代化进程中的当代价值

在中国式现代化的进程中,社会的进步和发展是以人的进步和发展为前提的,没有人的进步和发展就没有社会的进步与发展,因此人的现代化是中国式现代化的核心内容。实现人的现代化的重要途径之一是通过艺术的教育和普及来完成的,这是我们阐释艺术当代价值的目的所在。艺术的当代价值除了传统上的认识价值、教育价值和审美价值外,还表现为艺术作为文化的核心内容引领文化发展的文化价值;艺术产业已经成为国民经济战略新兴产业的经济价值;“艺术城建”和“艺术乡建”如火如荼展开的社会价值等。因此,全社会都要高度重视艺术工作,惟其如此,推进以人的现代化为核心的中国式现代化才能不断向前发展。

论习近平文化思想的世界观和方法论

习近平文化思想既有文化理论观点维度的创新和突破,又对文化工作布局作了新部署、新要求,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的认识达到了新高度,为进一步做好新时代新征程宣传思想文化工作、担负起新的文化使命提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南。习近平文化思想蕴含着丰富的世界观和方法论,其中坚持人民至上是习近平文化思想的价值立场,坚持自信自立是习近平文化思想的精神气质,坚持守正创新是习近平文化思想的发展路径,坚持问题导向是习近平文化思想的实践原则,坚持系统观念是习近平文化思想的思想方法,坚持胸怀天下是习近平文化思想的境界格局。习近平文化思想是一个开放的和发展的理论体系,必将随着中国式现代化的文化建设不断丰富和完善。

论建设中华民族现代文明的重大意义

习近平提出“建设中华民族现代文明”的历史任务,指明了新时代中国特色社会主义新的文化使命,具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能接续中华古老文明,从而保持中华文明的历史连续性;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能激活中华文明固有活力并彰显其当代价值;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能实现中华文明的现代化转型升级和创新发展;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能实现中国特色社会主义事业与中华文明的内在连接;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能使业已开创的人类文明新形态更加成熟和辉煌。