Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of classroom situation deviant behavior ofundergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Three hundred ande...Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of classroom situation deviant behavior ofundergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Three hundred andeighty-two undergraduate nursing students in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigatedby general situation questionnaire, Classroom Situation Deviation Behavior questionnaire, Utrecht WorkEngagement Scale-Student and Mobile phone addiction index scale. Results: The scores of the ClassroomSituation Deviation Behavior questionnaire of nursing students were (46.04 ± 14.94). The results of multiple linearregression analysis showed that gender, academic ranking, family income (RMB/month), learning involvement andmobile phone dependence were the influencing factors, accounting for 32.9% of the total variation. Conclusion:The classroom situation deviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinesemedicine is moderately upper-level. It is suggested that the management departments of colleges should strictlyenforce the classroom management system, improve the teaching level of teachers, guide students to develop goodlearning habits, and constantly stimulate students' learning enthusiasm in order to reduce the occurrence ofclassroom situation deviation behavior.展开更多
Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementatio...Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementation Rules for the Record Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions in Shaanxi Province(Trial)”(“Implementation Rules”),and to provide a reference for the filing of TCM preparations.Methods:The TCM preparations recorded by medical institutions in Shaanxi Province since March 2019 were statistically summarized.The filing status was comprehensively and systematically analyzed based on the number of institutions and preparations,the ratio of commissioned to self-production,dosage form distribution,and the level of medical institutions.Results:Since implementing the Implementation Rules,a total of 479 TCM preparations have been filed in the province.Among these,262 were commissioned for production,and 217 were self-produced,covering 17 dosage forms such as granules,pills,capsules,mixtures,and powders.A total of 86 medical institutions have filed preparations,most of which are located in Xi’an,Xianyang,and Weinan,with these three cities accounting for the largest number of filings.Conclusion:The policy on the TCM preparation filing system has been widely recognized and deeply implemented in Shaanxi Province.Third-level medical institutions are the primary contributors to preparation filings.Regional differences exist in the development of preparation filing,indicating significant potential for further growth in the province’s filing efforts.展开更多
目的 了解近10年中医药类系统评价/Meta分析的发表情况。方法 检索Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews、 PubMed、 Web of Knowledge、CNKI、SinoMed、WanFang Data、VIP数据库及Cochrane Register、PROSPERO注册平台,纳入2015年...目的 了解近10年中医药类系统评价/Meta分析的发表情况。方法 检索Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews、 PubMed、 Web of Knowledge、CNKI、SinoMed、WanFang Data、VIP数据库及Cochrane Register、PROSPERO注册平台,纳入2015年1月—2024年12月发表的中医药类系统评价/Meta分析文献。筛选文献并对机构、国家、期刊进行标准化处理,数据清洗后,分析文献发表的年代趋势、高频病种、高频期刊、高频院校及高被引文献等。结果 纳入文献11 174篇,涉及作者56 656人次,来源于44个国家的1 422个机构,涉及1 300种期刊及1 070个病种。发文量排名前5位的机构分别为北京中医药大学(954篇)、广州中医药大学(928篇)、中国中医科学院(537篇)、天津中医药大学(460篇)和成都中医药大学(393篇);国外院校发文量较大者集中于韩国、伊朗和澳大利亚。发文量最大的中文期刊和英文期刊分别为《中医临床研究》(332篇)和Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (311篇)。单人成文有282篇涉及271位作者。单篇文献最高被引323次。研究数量前3位的病种为糖尿病(267篇,2.39%)、心绞痛(214篇,1.92%)和骨关节炎(210篇,1.88%)。非药物干预措施如针灸(1265篇,11.32%)、耳穴疗法(101篇,0.90%)和太极拳(98篇,0.88%)等报道最多;单一药物干预方面,雷公藤片(76篇,0.68%)和丹红注射液(54篇,0.48%)的研究量较大。结论 系统评价/Meta分析方法在中医药领域应用广泛,发表文献保持增长态势,目前已涌现出一批活跃的学术团队、机构和期刊。近10年中文中医药类系统评价/Meta分析在糖尿病、心绞痛和骨关节炎等慢性病领域证据较多,英文对针灸等非药物疗法的研究报道较多,也出现了一些高被引文献,但仍存在研究透明度和方法学标准化等问题,今后可建立透明化和质量控制体系,进一步提升中医药循证研究的可靠性、准确性和传播力。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of classroom situation deviant behavior ofundergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Three hundred andeighty-two undergraduate nursing students in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigatedby general situation questionnaire, Classroom Situation Deviation Behavior questionnaire, Utrecht WorkEngagement Scale-Student and Mobile phone addiction index scale. Results: The scores of the ClassroomSituation Deviation Behavior questionnaire of nursing students were (46.04 ± 14.94). The results of multiple linearregression analysis showed that gender, academic ranking, family income (RMB/month), learning involvement andmobile phone dependence were the influencing factors, accounting for 32.9% of the total variation. Conclusion:The classroom situation deviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinesemedicine is moderately upper-level. It is suggested that the management departments of colleges should strictlyenforce the classroom management system, improve the teaching level of teachers, guide students to develop goodlearning habits, and constantly stimulate students' learning enthusiasm in order to reduce the occurrence ofclassroom situation deviation behavior.
文摘Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementation Rules for the Record Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions in Shaanxi Province(Trial)”(“Implementation Rules”),and to provide a reference for the filing of TCM preparations.Methods:The TCM preparations recorded by medical institutions in Shaanxi Province since March 2019 were statistically summarized.The filing status was comprehensively and systematically analyzed based on the number of institutions and preparations,the ratio of commissioned to self-production,dosage form distribution,and the level of medical institutions.Results:Since implementing the Implementation Rules,a total of 479 TCM preparations have been filed in the province.Among these,262 were commissioned for production,and 217 were self-produced,covering 17 dosage forms such as granules,pills,capsules,mixtures,and powders.A total of 86 medical institutions have filed preparations,most of which are located in Xi’an,Xianyang,and Weinan,with these three cities accounting for the largest number of filings.Conclusion:The policy on the TCM preparation filing system has been widely recognized and deeply implemented in Shaanxi Province.Third-level medical institutions are the primary contributors to preparation filings.Regional differences exist in the development of preparation filing,indicating significant potential for further growth in the province’s filing efforts.
文摘目的 了解近10年中医药类系统评价/Meta分析的发表情况。方法 检索Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews、 PubMed、 Web of Knowledge、CNKI、SinoMed、WanFang Data、VIP数据库及Cochrane Register、PROSPERO注册平台,纳入2015年1月—2024年12月发表的中医药类系统评价/Meta分析文献。筛选文献并对机构、国家、期刊进行标准化处理,数据清洗后,分析文献发表的年代趋势、高频病种、高频期刊、高频院校及高被引文献等。结果 纳入文献11 174篇,涉及作者56 656人次,来源于44个国家的1 422个机构,涉及1 300种期刊及1 070个病种。发文量排名前5位的机构分别为北京中医药大学(954篇)、广州中医药大学(928篇)、中国中医科学院(537篇)、天津中医药大学(460篇)和成都中医药大学(393篇);国外院校发文量较大者集中于韩国、伊朗和澳大利亚。发文量最大的中文期刊和英文期刊分别为《中医临床研究》(332篇)和Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (311篇)。单人成文有282篇涉及271位作者。单篇文献最高被引323次。研究数量前3位的病种为糖尿病(267篇,2.39%)、心绞痛(214篇,1.92%)和骨关节炎(210篇,1.88%)。非药物干预措施如针灸(1265篇,11.32%)、耳穴疗法(101篇,0.90%)和太极拳(98篇,0.88%)等报道最多;单一药物干预方面,雷公藤片(76篇,0.68%)和丹红注射液(54篇,0.48%)的研究量较大。结论 系统评价/Meta分析方法在中医药领域应用广泛,发表文献保持增长态势,目前已涌现出一批活跃的学术团队、机构和期刊。近10年中文中医药类系统评价/Meta分析在糖尿病、心绞痛和骨关节炎等慢性病领域证据较多,英文对针灸等非药物疗法的研究报道较多,也出现了一些高被引文献,但仍存在研究透明度和方法学标准化等问题,今后可建立透明化和质量控制体系,进一步提升中医药循证研究的可靠性、准确性和传播力。
