The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese...The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China’s Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China’s Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.展开更多
China’s policy of preserving the death penalty but controlling the death penalty strictly reflects the core value of striking a balance between the protection of human rights and the maintenance of social order. Chin...China’s policy of preserving the death penalty but controlling the death penalty strictly reflects the core value of striking a balance between the protection of human rights and the maintenance of social order. China has achieved remarkable results in strictly restricting the application of the death penalty in recent years, as reflected by the gradual reduction in the number of crimes punishable by death. To further promote human rights protection, China should gradually reform its death penalty policy by moving toward the goal of completely abolishing when the time is right, which requires continuous efforts at different levels across various stages.展开更多
The death penalty is corn monly referred to as the legal practice of taking a human life in responseto a crime committed by the convicted person. It is a diffi cult and emotional topic though widely practiced in many ...The death penalty is corn monly referred to as the legal practice of taking a human life in responseto a crime committed by the convicted person. It is a diffi cult and emotional topic though widely practiced in many countries. But whether any government is justified in carrying out the process is unfathomable.展开更多
IN recent years, food safety has become an issue of huge concern. Scandals involving product contamination or the illegal use of banned additives have been repeatedly exposed to the public, like melamine in infant mil...IN recent years, food safety has become an issue of huge concern. Scandals involving product contamination or the illegal use of banned additives have been repeatedly exposed to the public, like melamine in infant milk powder and the recentc lenbuterol in pig’s feed. In the milk展开更多
Because governments have introduced policies involving incentives and penalties to promote the recycling of plastic waste,it is important to understand the impact of such incentives and penalties on the willingness of...Because governments have introduced policies involving incentives and penalties to promote the recycling of plastic waste,it is important to understand the impact of such incentives and penalties on the willingness of stakeholders to participate.In this study,government is included as a player,alongside waste collectors and recyclers,in a tripartite evolutionary game model of plastic waste recycling.The study explores the evolutionary equilibrium and performs a simulation analysis to elucidate the effect of government incentives and penalties on the willingness of other players to participate in recycling.Three conclusions are drawn from this research.First,an increase in incentives or in penalties increases the probability that collectors and recyclers will participate in the recycling process.Second,policy support incentives encourage collectors and recyclers to participate in plastic waste recycling earlier than subsidy incentives do.Finally,recyclers are more sensitive than collectors to government-imposed penalties.展开更多
文摘The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China’s Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China’s Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.
文摘China’s policy of preserving the death penalty but controlling the death penalty strictly reflects the core value of striking a balance between the protection of human rights and the maintenance of social order. China has achieved remarkable results in strictly restricting the application of the death penalty in recent years, as reflected by the gradual reduction in the number of crimes punishable by death. To further promote human rights protection, China should gradually reform its death penalty policy by moving toward the goal of completely abolishing when the time is right, which requires continuous efforts at different levels across various stages.
文摘The death penalty is corn monly referred to as the legal practice of taking a human life in responseto a crime committed by the convicted person. It is a diffi cult and emotional topic though widely practiced in many countries. But whether any government is justified in carrying out the process is unfathomable.
文摘IN recent years, food safety has become an issue of huge concern. Scandals involving product contamination or the illegal use of banned additives have been repeatedly exposed to the public, like melamine in infant milk powder and the recentc lenbuterol in pig’s feed. In the milk
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No:71532015).
文摘Because governments have introduced policies involving incentives and penalties to promote the recycling of plastic waste,it is important to understand the impact of such incentives and penalties on the willingness of stakeholders to participate.In this study,government is included as a player,alongside waste collectors and recyclers,in a tripartite evolutionary game model of plastic waste recycling.The study explores the evolutionary equilibrium and performs a simulation analysis to elucidate the effect of government incentives and penalties on the willingness of other players to participate in recycling.Three conclusions are drawn from this research.First,an increase in incentives or in penalties increases the probability that collectors and recyclers will participate in the recycling process.Second,policy support incentives encourage collectors and recyclers to participate in plastic waste recycling earlier than subsidy incentives do.Finally,recyclers are more sensitive than collectors to government-imposed penalties.
