It is important to study the subgrade characteristics of high-speed railways in consideration of the water–soil coupling dynamic problem,especially when high-speed trains operate in rainy regions.This study develops ...It is important to study the subgrade characteristics of high-speed railways in consideration of the water–soil coupling dynamic problem,especially when high-speed trains operate in rainy regions.This study develops a nonlinear water–soil interaction dynamic model of slab track coupling with subgrade under high-speed train loading based on vehicle–track coupling dynamics.By using this model,the basic dynamic characteristics,including water–soil interaction and without water induced by the high-speed train loading,are studied.The main factors-the permeability coefficien and the porosity-influencin the subgrade deformation are investigated.The developed model can characterize the soil dynamic behaviour more realistically,especially when considering the influenc of water-rich soil.展开更多
To investigate the causes of cracks in multistory masonry buildings,the effect of vertical load difference on cracking behaviors was investigated experimentally by testing and measuring the displacements at the testin...To investigate the causes of cracks in multistory masonry buildings,the effect of vertical load difference on cracking behaviors was investigated experimentally by testing and measuring the displacements at the testing points of a large sized real masonry U-shaped model. Additionally,the cracking behaviors in U-shaped model were analyzed with shear stress and numerical simulated with ANSYS software. The experimental results show that the deformation increases with the increase of the vertical load. The vertical load results in different deformation between the bearing wall and non-bearing wall,which leads to cracking on the non-bearing wall. The rapid deformation happens at 160 kN and cracks occur firstly at the top section of non-bearing wall near to the bearing wall. New cracks are observed and the previous cracks are enlarged and developed with the increase of vertical load. The maximum crack opening reaches 12 mm,and the non-bearing wall is about to collapse when the vertical load arrives at 380 kN. Theoretical analysis indicates that the shear stress reaches the maximum value at the top section of the non-bearing wall,and thus cracks tend to happen at the top section of the non-bearing wall. Numerical simulation results about the cracking behaviors are in good agreement with experiments results.展开更多
Although the load applied to pile foundations is usually a combination of vertical and lateral components,there have been few investigations on the behavior of piles subjected to combined loadings.Those few studies le...Although the load applied to pile foundations is usually a combination of vertical and lateral components,there have been few investigations on the behavior of piles subjected to combined loadings.Those few studies led to inconsistent results with regard to the effects of vertical loads on the lateral response of piles.A series of three-dimensional(3D) finite differences analyses is conducted to evaluate the influence of vertical loads on the lateral performance of pile foundations.Three idealized sandy and clayey soil profiles are considered:a homogeneous soil layer,a layer with modulus proportional to depth,and two-layered strata.The pile material is modeled as linearly elastic,while the soil is idealized using the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model with a non-associated flow rule.In order to confirm the findings of this study,soils in some cases are further modeled using more sophisticated models(i.e.CYsoil model for sandy soils and modified Cam-Clay(MCC) model for clayey soils).Numerical results showed that the lateral resistance of the piles does not appear to vary considerably with the vertical load in sandy soil especially at the loosest state.However,the presence of a vertical load on a pile embedded in homogeneous or inhomogeneous clay is detrimental to its lateral capacity,and it is unconservative to design piles in clays assuming that there is no interaction between vertical and lateral loads.Moreover,the current results indicate that the effect of vertical loads on the lateral response of piles embedded in twolayered strata depends on the characteristics of soil not only surrounding the piles but also located beneath their tips.展开更多
准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三...准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三维模型及施工进度模拟,基于装配式结构施工特点提出了精确荷载加载方式,考虑一次性加载和精确荷载加载方式两种不同加载方式的影响,利用ETABS软件对装配整体式剪力墙结构不同荷载加载模型的施工全过程荷载及竖向变形进行模拟,将模拟结果进行比对分析。结果表明:加载方式对装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形计算结果影响较大;考虑装配式结构施工特点的精确荷载加载方式模拟所得竖向变形峰值约为一次性加载竖向变形峰值的61%;相比预制构件,现浇构件变形结果受加载方式影响更大,而预制和现浇构件竖向变形的相互作用将加剧加载方式对结构变形的影响;ETABS竖向变形模拟值可为结构标高预补偿施工方案的确定提供参考,有助于弥补结构施工后变形,优化施工效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants U1134202,51305360)the National Basic Research Programof China(Grant2011CB711103)the 2015 Doctoral Innovation Funds of Southwest Jiaotong University
文摘It is important to study the subgrade characteristics of high-speed railways in consideration of the water–soil coupling dynamic problem,especially when high-speed trains operate in rainy regions.This study develops a nonlinear water–soil interaction dynamic model of slab track coupling with subgrade under high-speed train loading based on vehicle–track coupling dynamics.By using this model,the basic dynamic characteristics,including water–soil interaction and without water induced by the high-speed train loading,are studied.The main factors-the permeability coefficien and the porosity-influencin the subgrade deformation are investigated.The developed model can characterize the soil dynamic behaviour more realistically,especially when considering the influenc of water-rich soil.
基金Project(50778067) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To investigate the causes of cracks in multistory masonry buildings,the effect of vertical load difference on cracking behaviors was investigated experimentally by testing and measuring the displacements at the testing points of a large sized real masonry U-shaped model. Additionally,the cracking behaviors in U-shaped model were analyzed with shear stress and numerical simulated with ANSYS software. The experimental results show that the deformation increases with the increase of the vertical load. The vertical load results in different deformation between the bearing wall and non-bearing wall,which leads to cracking on the non-bearing wall. The rapid deformation happens at 160 kN and cracks occur firstly at the top section of non-bearing wall near to the bearing wall. New cracks are observed and the previous cracks are enlarged and developed with the increase of vertical load. The maximum crack opening reaches 12 mm,and the non-bearing wall is about to collapse when the vertical load arrives at 380 kN. Theoretical analysis indicates that the shear stress reaches the maximum value at the top section of the non-bearing wall,and thus cracks tend to happen at the top section of the non-bearing wall. Numerical simulation results about the cracking behaviors are in good agreement with experiments results.
文摘Although the load applied to pile foundations is usually a combination of vertical and lateral components,there have been few investigations on the behavior of piles subjected to combined loadings.Those few studies led to inconsistent results with regard to the effects of vertical loads on the lateral response of piles.A series of three-dimensional(3D) finite differences analyses is conducted to evaluate the influence of vertical loads on the lateral performance of pile foundations.Three idealized sandy and clayey soil profiles are considered:a homogeneous soil layer,a layer with modulus proportional to depth,and two-layered strata.The pile material is modeled as linearly elastic,while the soil is idealized using the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model with a non-associated flow rule.In order to confirm the findings of this study,soils in some cases are further modeled using more sophisticated models(i.e.CYsoil model for sandy soils and modified Cam-Clay(MCC) model for clayey soils).Numerical results showed that the lateral resistance of the piles does not appear to vary considerably with the vertical load in sandy soil especially at the loosest state.However,the presence of a vertical load on a pile embedded in homogeneous or inhomogeneous clay is detrimental to its lateral capacity,and it is unconservative to design piles in clays assuming that there is no interaction between vertical and lateral loads.Moreover,the current results indicate that the effect of vertical loads on the lateral response of piles embedded in twolayered strata depends on the characteristics of soil not only surrounding the piles but also located beneath their tips.
文摘准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三维模型及施工进度模拟,基于装配式结构施工特点提出了精确荷载加载方式,考虑一次性加载和精确荷载加载方式两种不同加载方式的影响,利用ETABS软件对装配整体式剪力墙结构不同荷载加载模型的施工全过程荷载及竖向变形进行模拟,将模拟结果进行比对分析。结果表明:加载方式对装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形计算结果影响较大;考虑装配式结构施工特点的精确荷载加载方式模拟所得竖向变形峰值约为一次性加载竖向变形峰值的61%;相比预制构件,现浇构件变形结果受加载方式影响更大,而预制和现浇构件竖向变形的相互作用将加剧加载方式对结构变形的影响;ETABS竖向变形模拟值可为结构标高预补偿施工方案的确定提供参考,有助于弥补结构施工后变形,优化施工效果。
