Creation of "Regional Characteristic" in Planning and Design of Farmers' Residential Area at the South of Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors had been neglected in planning and design of farmers' residential area at the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River,"regional characteristic" losing,residential area in the form of "city community" and buildings in European style.In view of these problems,relevant planning and design thoughts and methods had been proposed as to how to create "regional characteristic" from the perspective of planning,architecture and landscape design.It discussed with emphasis the importance of construction base type and combination of environment with residential area construction;inspirations and design methods obtained from traditional architectures;and the content of landscape overall planning and specific design.It was hoped to enlighten designers to shoulder social and historical responsibility,make exploration unremittingly,and construct beautiful homelands for people.

Strategies for Introducing Energy Saving Idea into Residential Planning and Design in Urban and Rural Areas of China

Currently,energy saving design has been conducted on single building but not on the whole residential community in urban and rural areas.So,the paper has proposed energy saving measures for residential planning from the perspective of site selection and layout of buildings.Specific measures are as follows.Firstly,buildings should be constructed on the sunny side and leeside;secondly,buildings on the south should be lower than those on the north;the east side of the building should be open while the west side should be closed;thirdly,climate protection unit should be set;fourthly,buildings should be of northsouth direction primarily,and the main room should be set on the east side and the assistant rooms or passage on the west side in the buildings of east-west direction;fifthly,it should select compact and wellarranged households and the units should not be combined in point and dislocation and jointing.

Landscape Planning and Design of Eagle Residential Area in Lin'an City of China

The implementation of urban-rural integration and the development of economy had promoted small towns' construction.People increasingly required higher for the landscape of residential areas in small towns and the living environment construction of small towns had become one of the hot issues in recent years.In view of problems existing in the construction of residential areas of small towns,by taking landscape planning and design of Eagle Residential Area in Yuqian Town of Lin'an City for example,the paper had analyzed principles and ideas for landscape planning and design,and relevant indicators,so as to provide reference for landscape planning and design in residential areas of small towns.

Energy-saving Planning and Design of Urban Residential Buildings in Hanzhong Area

Energy-saving design of residential building is an important part of energy-saving architectural design. Planning and design of residential buildings in Hanzhong area should pay more attention to the building orientation, sunshine, summer ventilation and wind resistance in winter and so on, so as to create favorable conditions for energy-saving design of single buildings. The geographical location, climatic characteristics, residents living habits and indoor and outdoor thermal environment situation were analyzed in this paper, and combined with the existing problems of energy conservation in the planning and layout of residential buildings in Hanzhong area. Based on the investigation, this paper drew some conclusions to provide references for the energy-saving planning and design of urban residential buildings in the local area.

The Practice of Planning and Design of Characteristic Rural Areas in Jiangsu Province: A Case Study of Shiye Town, Zhenjiang City

Based on the theory of three living spaces,taking the characteristic rural areas of Shiye Town in Zhenjiang City as the research object,the study analyzed its constituent elements in production,life and ecological space (three living spaces) and put forward the strategy of space optimization.The overall optimization design of the village is made according to the problems by combining with the current situation of pilot villages such as Yongmaowei,Huanqingzhou and group 1 of Xianfeng Village.In addition,special reconstruction measures were formulated for the existing problems of agricultural houses and public spaces in various typical villages.

Control Planning and Design of Yuntaishan Scenic Area in Dingnan County of Jiangxi Province

Through planning and designing Yuntaishan Scenic Area in Dingnan County of Jiangxi Province,this study aims to devote efforts into enhancing the urban tourism competiveness of Dingnan County,promoting the construction of city brand and developing tourism economy.

Landscape Planning and Design of Zhuligou Comprehensive Service Area in Lazikou Scenic Area, Gansu Province of China

By investigating Lazikou Scenic Area, consulting a great deal of theoretical materials and data of other cases, landscape planning and design techniques for Zhuligou Comprehensive Service Area were proposed, and environmental planning and design of red tourist areas explored effectively, so as to promote to the development of red tourism and traditional revolutionary education, and also the harmonious socio-economic development of old revolutionary bases.

Landscape Planning & Design of Small Townlet in Ethnic Area

In this study, the overall planning of Ji Townlet in Jianshan Town, Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture was analyzed. The landscape planning & design of small townlets combined with the natural environment, humanist resources and ethnic features in ethnic area were discussed.

Planning and Design of Suocao Bay Wetland Park in Maoji Experimental Area of Huainan City

The coal resources are abundant in Huainan City,but with development and utilization of coal mine,the water surface formed by mining subsidence increases gradually,and more and more people pay great attention on the research of the wetland in the subsidence area. Through on-site review,the status of the wetland resources is explored,and wetland ecosystem of the region is analyzed. In this paper,the red line delimitation,functional zoning,overall layout and basic engineering planning and design of Suocao Bay Wetland Park are carried out. The planning and design of Suocao Bay Wetland Park mean to provide new support for ecological protection,accelerate the ecological restoration in Maoji Experimental Area,vigorously carry forward the wetland culture,and make it become an important wetland demonstration base in coal mine subsidence area.

Programming of Landscape Environment in "Lanting Shanshui" Residential Area

This paper explained natural condition and cultural background of "Lanting Shanshui"(landscape surrounding Orchid Pavilion) residential area,discussed the guiding ideology and principle of the programming of landscape environment.In this design,modern architectural form and materials would be combined with Chinese cultural tradition of "pursuit of natural landscape" in the whole residential area,with everything based on people and nature,entrusting landscape with thoughts and cultural connotation.In addition,macroscopically,in the perspective of overall environmental landscape system and landscaping dynamic index,the author analyzed the overall layout of landscapes;and microscopically,the author described in detail the road,pavement,public rest facilities,marks and some other hard facilities,and landscaping plants(including grouping greening,road greening and public greening),waterscape and other soft facilities of landscape designing.

Study on Planning and Design Mode of Eco-agricultural Demonstration Base in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone

Guided by the Planning of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, traffic and geographic conditions of the Eco-agricultural Demonstration Base in the study area were analyzed, and design principles proposed as "adaptation to local conditions, scientific planning, benign circulation and sustainable development". Detailed planning and design was interpreted from the perspectives of infrastructure planning and functional area planning. Specifically, infrastructure construction should focus on traffic design, water, power and gas supply design, and also architectural design; while functional areas should be gradually developed from south section to central and then north section. It was to establish a design and planning mode that can be widely applied.

Application of Variable Strategies in the Low-cost and Energy-saving Rural Residences in Transitional Areas

Changeful and complex rural family structure and climatic features of transitional areas in China make the application of variable strategy in energy-saving rural residence designs possible.Aiming at the low cost,several effective and reasonable variable strategies were proposed for the design of interior spaces,main bedroom,sunshine room,staircase,west wall,door and window design to satisfy changing structure of a family during different periods and their different thermo-technical requirements in winter and summer.In this way,thermal comfort of rural indoor spaces will be improved,more energy saved,useful experience and thoughts provided for the energy-saving residence design in cold regions and regions hot in summer and cold in winter.

Waterfront Spatial Design from the Perspective of Sponge City

Due to environmental awareness, demand for watercourse landscape eco- function is growing domestically. However, flood control and drainage are the only focuses, and the rest functions of water course are slighted. Besides, cross-section biodiversity is falling and wetland self-cleaning capacity is impairing, resulting from river limitation on riverbed, making a straight river bend and revetment. So, water course has to be managed from ecology, economy, culture and social effect, to re- store natural river function and meet human demands. And to return to nature and people first would be the general principles.

Spatial Layout of Mountainous Elderly Residential Districts

Taking the planning of elderly building for example, this paper explored the spatial layout, entrance/exit design, road space design and landscape design of the elderly residential districts against the background of population aging and increasing demands of ecological residence. In addition, the paper tried to fully use outstanding natural environment in mountainous areas to plan the elderly community, and integrate the characteristics of mountainous community planning and elderly buildings.

城市蓄滞洪区生态水景公园概念规划及景观节点详细设计:以宋庄蓄洪生态水景公园为例

宋庄蓄滞洪区是北京城市副中心防洪格局通州堰中的重要组成部分,其防洪功能至关重要。为了使蓄滞洪区既满足汛期防洪调蓄的作用,降低洪水对周边地区的影响,保障市民的生命财产安全,又满足市民非汛期生态休闲目的,以宋庄蓄洪生态水景公园为例,结合现状条件和洪水的启示,打破原有水绿界限,提出全新的设计理念,重视前期规划设计,通过融合多种功能、塑造立体空间、打造技术亮点等方法与水系串联、土方平衡、湿地净化、绿化种植等措施相结合,构建绿色、生态、健康的开放式生态水景公园——宋庄沁园,实现宋庄蓄洪区的综合利用。以生态水景的形态与东郊森林公园、温榆河河堤自然串联为一个整体,保障副中心的防洪安全,提高蓄洪调度能力,有效降低洪水风险,提升周边生态环境,满足市民观景、休闲、健身等活动需求,充分展示水生态、水文化、水技术等科普知识,成为副中心“通州堰”生态水景观体系的点睛之笔。

TBL教案设计与编写在住院医师规范化培训指导医师培训中的应用

目的 探讨TBL教案设计培训对住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)带教师资培训的应用效果,分析影响TBL教案编写质量的相关因素。方法 选取2023年11月—2023年12月江门市中心医院分2批次参与广东省住培普通师资培训班的218名指导医师作为研究对象,采用问卷的方式评价住培TBL教案设计师资培训课程的学习效果,采用TBL完整教案评分的方式评价培训后3个月对指导医师教学态度与行为的影响。结果 56.4%的指导医师此前未接受过TBL教案设计培训,培训前81.7%的指导医师希望学习TBL教案设计方法。指导医师在培训结束时对TBL教案设计方法的掌握程度评分明显提高[4(3,4)比2(1,3),P <0.01],培训后3个月内有66.1%(144/218)的指导医师主动完成并提交TBL完整教案,其中52.1%(75/144)的TBL完整教案设计科学合理且编写规范。非手术科室和具备研究生学历的指导医师编写TBL完整教案的质量更优(P<0.05)。结论 该院住培TBL教案设计师资培训现场学习效果满意,但TBL完整教案编写的主动性和质量仍有待提高,需在培训后通过持续教案编写指导与激励机制以巩固培训成果。

Residents'urbanized landscape preferences in rural areas reveal the importance of naturalness-livability contrast

Urbanization has caused significant landscape changes in rural areas,leading to the emergence of urbanized landscapes(ULs),which have been generally criticized by authorities and professionals.However,perceptions of ULs among local residents have rarely been studied.In this study,we chose five typical categories of ULs from rapidly transforming villages in Fujian Province,China–hardened water bank(HWB),big pavilion(BPA),big memorial arch(BMA),big ornamental lawn(BOL),and big square(BSQ)to do the study.We identified how these ULs were rated and ranked by on-site surveys,as well as how related aesthetic and multifunctional landscape characters(LCs)played a role.The results(N=550)showed that 1)residents supported the construction of ULs,and the most preferred category was that with the most natural elements(BOL)that was simultaneously well maintained.2)For the residents,the longer they had resided in the village and the fewer connections they had with the city,the more in favor they were of the ULs,and the more eager they were for landscape change.In addition,residents with higher education and Communist Party of China membership valued the naturalness related LCs more highly.3)Two contradictory preference features,naturalness and livability,should be well coordinated and balanced to construct an improved favorable village for the residents,to realize a balanced and sustainable development path.This study makes great theoretical contributions to landscape research and provides new insights into rural planning and construction.

城市新区桥梁群景观设计方法探讨——以容东某片区桥梁群景观设计为例

近年来城市新区建设得到了迅速发展,新区桥梁群的景观规划设计应该与新区的总体规划设计同时进行。桥梁群景观应结合区域规划、交通功能、人文景观等,从总体景观规划设计、主体结构景观设计、桥上附属景观设计等方面考虑。以雄安新区容东某片区为项目背景,介绍了新区桥梁群景观规划设计主要考虑因素、主要规划设计内容,以及设计实施路径的实现,总结和探讨了城市新区桥梁群景观设计的方法和路径。

城市规划专业设计类课程思政教学改革实践研究——以居住区详细规划设计课程为例

课程思政建设是当前高校教学工作改革的重点内容。针对城市规划专业设计类课程思政建设的现存问题,文章以居住区详细规划设计课程为例,认为其课程思政建设缺位问题突出,进而提出四大目标:培养学生正确的核心价值观,强化学生优秀的传统文化观,塑造学生良好的职业道德观,建立学生正确的法治伦理观。并以此为主线,提出了该课程思政建设实施的方法,为城市规划专业设计类课程思政教学改革提供了有益借鉴。

城市滨江住宅规划设计策略研究——以上海船厂(浦东)区域2E3-2地块项目为例

以上海船厂(浦东)区域2E3-2地块项目为例,从总体布局、交通设计、景观设计、套型设计及立面设计出发,探索城市滨江住宅规划设计策略,为同类住宅规划设计提供借鉴。