Research into college students＇ English autonomous learning capability and the necessity of cultivating metacognitive strategies

Through the research into college students＇ English autonomous learning ability of the non-English major students. That the cause why university students＇ English autonomous learning ability is weak is proved to be that they do not value the use of learning strategies. The use of learning strategies can promote the formation and enhancement of autonomous learning ability of the learners. Metacognitive strategy is a high-level management skill which can enable the learners to plan, regulate, monitor and evaluate actively their own learning process. Massive researches have proved whether metacognitive strategy is used successfully or not can directly affect the student learning result. So, it is necessary for teachers to cultivate and train the students to use metacogitive strategy in the university English teaching.

An Analysis of College Students＇ Autonomous English Learning Ability under the Network Environment

Referring to the questionnaire survey and literature materials, this paper describes the current situation of college students＇ insufficient autonomous English learning ability and thefactors that influence this ability; it also suggests feasible suggestions under the network environment. Students （N= 178） from different grades, majors, universities and areas responded to a questionnaire survey, and the collected data were analyzed. The results indicate that complex external environment and insufficient internal subject cognition influence college students＇ autonomous English learning ability. Finally, this paper suggests that a good network environment is necessary for autonomous learners to enhance insufficient autonomous English learning ability and interaction, continuous thinking and cultural introduction are also indispensable to develop this ability.

Embryonic skeleton development and neonatal learning and memory ability of rats anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium: Differences of administration occasion and time

BACKGROUND: Generally speaking, anesthesia is often used in gravid body and it has been already proved that many kind of medicine can result in malformation. OBJECTIVE: To explore embryonic skeleton development and neonatal learning and memory of rats anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium in gravid rats. DESIGN: A randomized control trial. SETTING: Laboratory Animal Center of Xuzhou Medical College. MATERIALS: A total of 80 adult female SD rats, of clean grade and weighing 220-240 g, were selected in this study. The main reagents were detailed as follows: pentobarbital sodium (Shanghai Xingzhi Chemical Plant, batch number: 921019); MG-2 maze test apparatus (Zhangjiagang Biomedical Instrument Factory); somatotype microscope (Beijing Taike Instrument Co., Ltd.). METHODS: ① A total of 160 SD rats of half males and females were selected in this study. All rats were copulated. The day that the plug was checked out in the vagina next day was looked as the first day of pregnancy. Gravid rats were divided randomly into four groups, including early anesthesia group, second anesthesia group, late anesthesia group and control group with 20 in each group. Rats in the early anesthesia group were injected with 25 mg/kg soluble pentobarbitone on the 7th day of pregnancy for once; rats in the second anesthesia group were anesthetized with 25 mg/kg soluble pentobarbitone on the 7th and the 14th days of pregnancy for once; rats in the late anesthesia group were anesthetized with 25 mg/kg soluble pentobarbitone on the 14th day of pregnancy for once; rats in the control group did not treat with anything. The time of anesthetizing was controlled in 3 to 4 hours and ether was absorbed while the time was not enough. ② Half of each group was sacrificed on day 20th of pregnancy and the fetus was taken out to be stained with alizarin red S. After stained, the fetal skeleton was examined. The learning and memorizing of one-month rats that were given birth by the rest gravid rats were tested through electric mare method. Determine their study ability according to their correct rate of 90% or above of arrival at the safe area in 20 s. After they finally learned to arrive at the safe area correctly, test them once more in 24 hours and record the correct rate of 15 times. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The rate of malformation in fetus and ability of learning and memory in one-month rats. RESULTS: A total of 80 female rats were anesthetized in this experiment. Totally 490 immature rats were tested with maze testing machine and 196 fetuses were stained with alizarin red S to observe the development of their skeleton. However, one of the 80 female rats was led to death because of overdose. ① Malformation experiment: Learning ability of second anesthesia group was evidently different from the control group while the other two groups were not in the electric mare method. The fetal skeleton malformation rate of three experimental groups was 87.0%, 60.9% and 17.9%, respectively, while it was 5.6% in the control group. ② Electric mare method: Times of rats which arrived at the safe regions were respectively 49.0±31.0, 68.0±35.0, 47.0±31.0 and 44.0±21.0 in early anesthesia group, second anesthesia group, late anesthesia group and control group; and then, there was significant difference between the second anesthesia group and the control group (P < 0.05). Exact rates of memory of rats were respectively (64.36±14.35)%, (62.15±18.33)%, (54.19±12.28)% and (68.24±15.91)% in early anesthesia group, second anesthesia group, late anesthesia group and control group; and then, there were no significant differences as compared with the control group (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The influence of anesthesia with pentobarbital sodium is obvious in fetal skeleton development and learning and memory ability.

On the Cultivation Strategy of Autonomous Learning Ability of College English in Minority Areas

For a long time, due to the influence of many factors, College English Teaching in China's colleges and universities has attached to much importance to knowledge imparting, ignoring the cultivation of students' autonomous learning ability, the teaching effect is unsatisfactory, which is particularly prominent in remote minority areas. This paper analyzes the problems faced by College English Teaching in ethnic minority areas, arguing that it is imperative to cultivate autonomous learning ability of College English in ethnic minority areas. The strategies of cultivating students' autonomous learning ability are discussed in this paper and some suggestions on the scope of application of these strategies are put forward.

Oral English Autonomous Learning Ability of English Majors Under the Background of the Internet and Its Improvement

The Internet is an important means of communication for contemporary college students,especially those majoring in English,to acquire knowledge about information and improve their oral proficiency.However,research on the relevant oral English autonomous learning ability of English majors shows that the overall learning situation is not satisfying.Based on the development of the concept of autonomous learning,this article explores the current situation and existing problems in oral English autonomous learning of English majors under the context of the Internet,and proposes corresponding autonomous learning strategies for improving their oral English skill.

On fostering the autonomous learning ability in college English teaching

Autonomous learning is one of the objectives of multi-media college English teaching. On basis of the test of students＇ autonomous learning ability and the analysis of the results, this paper attempts to explore the feasibility of fostering the autonomous learning ability in college English teaching.

Cultivation and Improvement of Autonomous Learning Ability

In the age of network information,autonomous learning has become an important way of learning. Improving autonomous learning ability will help to cultivate students’ autonomous learning habits,innovation consciousness and practical ability. This paper analyzes the development,characteristic connotation,advantages and current status of autonomous learning and puts forward strategies for cultivating college students’ autonomous learning ability. This paper is of guiding significance for enhancing learners’ awareness of autonomous learning,developing learners’ autonomous learning strategies and methods and improving learners’ autonomous learning ability,and it will lay a foundation for cultivating students’ lifelong learning consciousness.

On cultivating students＇ ability of autonomous leaming during the English class in universities

It is necessary to cultivate students＇ ability of autonomous learning. This is not only because the theory of life-long learning and the theory of modem languages teaching but also the guarantee of improving the efficiency of English teaching. In order to develop students＇ ability of autonomous learning, English teachers should improve students＇ learning surroundings, develop their motivation, use creative teaching methods and make full use of multimedia equipment and network resources.

Problems and Countermeasures of Cultivating Autonomous English Learning Ability in Vocational Colleges based on Informationization

With the advent of 5G era,it has become an inevitable trend to drive educational modernization with educational informationization.The modern-day education uses science and technology as well as culture in cultivating independent learning as the ultimate goal.However,there are many drawbacks in the system and practical aspects of higher vocational education in which one of it is that the independent learning has been neglected in the learning process.This article analyzed the issues in the autonomous learning of the English language among higher vocational college students and discussed strategies to improve their autonomous learning ability based on informationization to promote bidirectional interaction between teachers and students,cultivate students'consciousness of lifelong learning,improve teachers5 technical skills,and perfect the development of a connotative system in higher vocational colleges.

An Investigation of College English Autonomous Learning in Network Multimodal Context

In the current society, based on the growing development of network information technology, the teaching in many colleges and universities has also introduced it to adapt to the situation. This trend can provide more useful conditions for students to learn, which requires students to master enough self-learning abilities to adapt to this model. The study in the paper shows that students are usually interested in autonomous learning in a multimodal environment, but the degree of strategy choice is relatively low, and the learning process is blind and passive with the lack of self-confidence. Facing the future, schools should actively integrate into network thinking, and teachers should change their roles and train and guide students’ learning strategies and learning motivations, so as to achieve better teaching results.

Autonomous Development Strategies for College English Teachers in a Mixed-mode Learning Community

At present,the improvement of the quality of higher education and the improvement of the professional ability and comprehensive quality of college students all depend on the education level and discipline professional ability of teachers in colleges and universities.In the new era of educational reform and development,university teachers also need to continuously learn and progress in order to adapt to changes in the educational environment and the update of the knowledge system.Nowadays,the construction and development of the mixed-mode learning community environment is becoming one of the effective ways for college teachers to improve their learning.From the perspective of the significance of autonomous development of college English teachers in the context of mixed-mode learning community,the current situation and other issues,this article expounds the strategies that promote the autonomous development of college English teachers in the context of mixed-mode learning community to improve the professional quality of college English teachers.

Metacognitive Ability and its Relationship with CET4 Score——A Study on Science Students under Online College English Autonomous Learning

By using 162 third-year science students from the Independent College in Shandong University of Science and Tech nology,this paper investigated the relationship between their metacognitive ability and their CET4 score.The results indicated that their metacognitive ability,and the three subcategories have positive significant correlations with the students'CET4 score.

Diversification of Autonomous Reading Materials for English Major

Autonomous learning and its importance has attracted more and more attention,on the basis of which,independent read-ing activities should emphasizes the student as the center in the activity.So the choice of independent reading materials should bebased on their requirement.The materials should have the features of interesting and informative,varied style,content suitable forteaching materials,etc.At last how English teacher guide and conduct the students’activities of self-monitoring and self-assess-ment.

E-learning环境下大学生自主学习适应能力调查研究

E-learning环境下的自主学习是现代信息技术应用于教学的学习方式。E-learning环境下的自主学习适应能力影响学生的学习效果和效率。本研究通过问卷调查和访谈手段,了解大学生在E-learning环境下的自主学习适应能力。研究结果表明:学生制定学习计划的能力、学习反思能力较薄弱,部分学生还没有完全适应E-learning环境下的学习,网络学习目标含糊不清,缺乏较强的持久的内在网络学习动机。为此,应培养学生网络学习策略;加强师生和生生之间的情感交流;增强学生长久的学习动机;重视大学生的学习适应和心理健康问题。

E-learning环境下大学生自主学习适应能力培养研究

E-learning环境下的自主学习适应能力是学生适应E-learning环境的能力倾向。实施旨在提高学生自主学习适应能力的阶段性方案和培养机制的教学实践。结果表明,该研究能够有效地提高学生的自主适应能力,学生的自主学习能力、信息技术能力、合作学习能力以及使用学习策略的能力有所提高,能进一步提高学生的学业成绩和学习成果。教师应在E-learning环境下的学习策略培训方面给予学生更多的指导,并创造更多的机会为学生提供师生、生生面对面相互交流的机会。

PBL(Project-based Learning)教学模式在高职英语自主学习课程中的应用研究

本文采用行动研究的方法,以武汉职业技术学院的英语听说过级自主学习课程为例,探讨如何在自主学习课程中应用PBL的教学模式改进自主学习课程的考核方式,提高学生的自主学习能力和意识。文章首先分析了自主学习课程在实施过程中遇到的问题,详细描述了PBL教学模式的总体设计构想和具体的实施步骤,并对实施的结果进行了讨论。经过统计和问卷调查结果发现,应用PBL模式后,实验班的学生的学习兴趣有了很大的提高,有利于培养他们的自主学习能力和合作精神。同时,试验前后的听力测试表明,实验班听力成绩较对照班也有了显著的提高。可见,PBL模式的应用能在一定程度上改进目前在自主学习课程中所遇到的一些问题。

基于E-Learning的混合式学习在精神科护理学教学中的应用

目的探讨基于E-Learning的混合式学习在精神科护理学教学中的应用效果。方法以2014级140名本科护生作为研究对象,在精神科护理学教学中采用基于E-Learning的混合式学习进行干预,干预前后选用课程评价调查问卷、护生自主学习能力量表、期末考试成绩进行效果评价。结果课程干预后,92.9%本科护生比较喜爱混合式学习,95.7%本科护生认为混合式学习对理解课程有帮助;本科护生的自主学习能力显著提高(均P<0.01);接受混合式学习课程的2014级本科护生的期末考试成绩显著高于常规课堂学习的2013级护生(P<0.05)。结论基于E-Learning的混合式学习可有效提高本科护生对精神科护理学的学习兴趣,提高其自主学习能力和学习效果。

The Relationship Among Non-English Majors' Autonomous Learning Ability, Learning Burnout and English Grades: A Structural Equation Modeling Study

This study aims to explore the relationship among autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades by structural equation modeling.The survey of 481 non-English majors showed that autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades correlated significantly with each other,and the structural equation model of the three variables was stable.This suggests that the stronger the autonomous learning ability,the lower the level of learning burnout,the higher the English grades.This empirical study shows that the autonomous learning ability of non-English majors can influence the level of learning burnout,which in turn influences English grades.Learning burnout can mediate the effects of autonomous learning ability on English grades.

Learner Autonomy in the National English Language Curricula for Chinese Universities 1978-2007:A Historical Analysis

This historical study investigates the concept of learner autonomy in the national English language curricula for Chinese universities.It seeks to understand the meaning of learner autonomy in China and the intentionality of promoting this concept through the curricula from 1978 to 2007.By adopting Quentin Skinner’s intentionalist approach to analyzing the history of ideas,this study conducted a systematic document analysis of three national curricula in relation to their linguistic and practical contexts constituted of 169 Chinese academic articles in total.The study revealed that learner autonomy mainly referred to students’motivation and ability to work hard on their own outside the classroom in the Chinese context.Importing this concept,however,caused ideological confusion and exacerbated the disempowerment of teachers within the dynamics of China’s English language education at the tertiary level.The study raises awareness for borrowing concepts across different cultural contexts and has implications for research,policymaking,teacher development,and pedagogical practice in second language education in China.

基于BOPPPS模型的5G+智慧课堂在临床护理教学中的应用

目的 探讨基于BOPPPS模型的5G+智慧课堂在胸外科护理临床教学中的应用效果。方法 将胸外科实习的90名本科护生按照实习时间分为对照组43名,试验组47名。对照组采用传统教学方法;试验组采用基于BOPPPS模型的5G+线上、线下、临床实践三位一体智慧课堂教学模式。比较两组护生实习成绩、自主学习能力和对教学模式的满意度。结果 试验组护生实习成绩、自主学习能力得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);两组教学满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P,>0.05)。结论 基于BOPPPS模型的5G+智慧课堂教学模式的应用可提高护生实习成绩及自主学习能力,提升临床教学效果。