Rural Development Transformation and Social Governance from the Perspective of Specialization:A Case Study of Ruiling Village in Guangzhou City,China

The reorganization of the global production network and the increased mobility of urban-rural elements have accelerated the differentiation of rural spaces,resulting in a trend towards specialization in rural areas.This paper focuses on the concept of specialization,and takes a renowned bonsai specialized village in Guangzhou City,China as a typical case to explore its transformation and development process,action logic and coupling mechanism with the social governance.The results show that:1)the development of rural specialization in Ruiling Village is shaped by several key actors,such as local governments,grassroots organizations,villagers,social organizations,policies,markets and infrastructure.The transfer of these key actors and the reconstruction of actor-networks in different stages have an important influence on the transformation and realization of rural development goals.2)Through subjects-driven,organization management and resource connection,social governance supports the specialization of rural industrial organization,operation,technology and mode.The governance structure shifts from decentralization to networking,refinement and integration.A coupling community of social governance and specialization is created by the social governance system of‘local government-grassroots organizationseconomic cooperatives-villagers’,which links industries,industrial chains and cooperatives.3)Social governance integrates into the value chain extension process of rural specialized development with a central,multi-level organizational structure.It promotes the construction of the whole value chain through organizational planning,resource integration and image shaping,thus realizing the value,branding and organization of the industry,as well as the integration of rural sustainable development and governance mechanism.Social governance has a profound impact on the development of rural specialization in terms of subject,structure and mode,and participates in the construction of the whole value chain of rural areas.This paper provides a new perspective for understanding the coupling effect of social governance in the rural development transformation,and promotes the rural sustainable development and governance.

The Contribution of Special and Alternative Forms of Tourism to the Sustainable Development of Tourist Destinations:Case Studies

This paper aims to investigate the impact of special and alternative forms of tourism on the sustainable development of tourism destinations,revising the traditional position of tourism development and establishing sustainable development as the only solution to tourism progress of travel destinations.The study includes conceptual approaches to the term tourism,sustainable development and specific and alternative forms of tourism and delves into theoretical approaches that are the bridging of these three central research questions.This is followed by in-depth research through policy analysis of central institutions and regional development stakeholders,as well as further analysis of sustainable development through special and alternative forms of tourism.Key tourism models and theories offer a further understanding of the natural“enemies”and“allies”of sustainable development and how they contribute to its necessity or development.Through a survey and a case study of travel destinations,we conclude the need to couple the term tourism development with sustainable development which is rooted in the healthy coexistence of residents and visitors with respect to the environment,local culture and productive-controlled economic growth.

Advances in understanding epigenetic regulation of plant trichome development: a comprehensive review

Plant growth and development are controlled by a complex gene regulatory network,which is currently a focal point of research.It has been established that epigenetic factors play a crucial role in plant growth.Trichomes,specialized appendages that arise from epidermal cells,are of great significance in plant growth and development.As a model system for studying plant development,trichomes possess both commercial and research value.Epigenetic regulation has only recently been implicated in the development of trichomes in a limited number of studies,and microRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation appears to dominate in this context.In light of this,we have conducted a review that explores the interplay between epigenetic regulations and the formation of plant trichomes,building upon existing knowledge of hormones and transcription factors in trichome development.Through this review,we aim to deepen our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying trichome formation and shed light on future avenues of research in the field of epigenetics as it pertains to epidermal hair growth.

RESEARCH ON THE MACRODEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HAINAN ISLAND

There is a great difference in starting conditions among Hainan Island, the special economic zones and the economic and technological development zones in China, and 'the Four Small Dragons' of Asia. Hainan’s major superiority is superiority of the special economic zone. The superiority includes two main parts of natural resources and geographical location. In order to give play to the superiority it is necessary to develop the export-oriented economy. As for giving full play to the location superiority, it must be solved that the problems on the investment, the talent and the development models. It is very important to rely on the superiority of natural resources to develop the products which is necessary for our country and can replace the imports. The rational adjustment on the economic departments in Hainan Province comprises two aspects. The departments of exploiting natural resources must enlarge the processing depth of agricultural products and industrial raw materials, and increase the

Study the interaction between the development of specialized Southwest National Area Rural Tourism and New Countryside Construction

Southwest minority areas has its unique culture, natural landscape resources and post-development advantages, in recent years, the local government is developing rural tourism in order to promote local new rural construction. In practice, however, the lack of coordination measures necessary between rural tourism and new rural, leading to interoperability between the two thrust did not really been achieved. On the basis of analyzing current interaction of Liangshan rural tourism development and new rural construction, it focus more on discussing the strategy of developing rural tourism in Southwest National Area and the construction of new socialist countryside.

Development of Special Winding Machine for HT-7U Superconducting Tokamak

A special winding machine with high accuracy has just been developed and applied to the construction of HT-7U Tokamak. It is one of the critical facilities for R & D of HT-7U construction. The machine mainly consists of five parts, including a CICC pay-off spool, a fourroller correcting assembly, a four-roller forming/bending assembly, a continuous winding structure and a CNC control system with three-axis AC servo motors. The facility is used for Cable in Conduit Conductor (CICC) magnet fabrication of HT-7U. The main requirements of the winding machine are: continuous winding to reduce joints inside the coils; pre-forming CICC conductor to avoid winding with tension; suitable for all TF & PF coils of various coil shapes and within the dimension limit; improving the configuration tolerance and the special flatness of the CICC conductor. This paper emphasizes on the design and fabrication of the special winding machine for HT-7U. Some analyses and techniques in winding process for trial D-shape coil are also presented.

Development and Economic Effect of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

The paper introduces the present development of farmers' specialized cooperatives in China, points out that although the cooperatives in China develop rapidly, they are generally small and their advantages cannot be given into full play, and then analyzes the development achievements of the cooperatives, for example, they have realized scale benefits, their management system tends to more mature, the economic value of their brands is improved and they have created great economic benefits. The paper also points out the stable development path for the cooperatives, that is, the cooperatives should cooperate with local villages, and take a path of combined village and cooperative development so that the cooperative members can get a stable income; the cooperatives can also cooperate with local leading enterprises, which can help the cooperatives to manage, sell and form their products brands, thus the cooperatives can get loans easily to solve the capital bottleneck of cooperative development and improve the members' incomes.

Preface for Special Issue on“Key Mechanical Problems of Marine Energy Development Equipment”

There are abundant energy reserves such as oil,natural gas,hydrate,and wind energy in the ocean.Countries around the globe are competing to advance their marine energy development technologies.The exploitation of marine resources relies on cutting-edge industrial equipment.After decades of R&D endeavors,China has obtained most of the key technologies for the design,production,testing,and field application of marine energy development equipment(Xie and Zeng,2021).

Exploration on Interesting and Skill Programming of WEB Software Development

Although the WEB software development has some difficulty,but as long as the programming skills to find,in the practice ofoperation will find programming fun,this will stimulate the enthusiasm of students programming.Exploration of interesting skills programmingof WEB software development is aimed at developers who initial contact with WEB software,through the practice of operation to make themget some fun of WEB programming,from simple to difficult gradually let students master WEB programming skills,improve students＇ interestin programming.By adding some special effects of webpages to enhance the students＇ interest in programming,through the key practice ofdatabase,let the students out of fear of programming of database connection.

新发展理念下普通高校专创融合体系构建与实践

高等教育以“立德树人”为办学宗旨,承担着“为党育人,为国育才”的重要历史使命。面对着长期以来我国高校培养的人才数量急剧攀升,人才因创新能力和实践能力不足遭到用人单位诟病的情况,该文以应用型高校渤海大学“双创”教育为例,分析普通高校创新创业教育面临亟待解决的问题,如“专创融合、思创融合虚化、产教融合泛化、专创融合协同育人弱化”等问题。构建新发展理念下的普通高校专创融合体系,经过8年探索与实践,形成四年一贯制的“三融合一协同五跨式”专创融合教育模式,打造了“3631”共生型创新创业教育生态系统、建设了“1+1+19+X”创新创业实践平台,提升了校校、校企、校地、校所协同的创新创业人才培养质量。

沈阳市农业特色产业发展现状与对策研究

随着国家农业战略结构不断优化和调整,新时期下发展农业特色产业具有广阔前景和重要意义。该文在分析沈阳市农业特色产业发展现状基础上,提出农业企业自主创新能力较弱、国家重点农业龙头企业少、特色产业聚集度不强等主要问题,并对沈阳市农业特色产业未来发展提供思路与对策。

人口规模回旋空间与区域产业发展

未来30年是中国式现代化进程的关键时期,实现人口规模巨大的现代化意味着需要雄厚物质基础,这个物质基础需要一个相对完整、自主、庞大而丰裕度较高的产业体系予以支撑。深入认识人口增长时期区域经济发展过程中人口因素在产业发展中起到的作用有助于在人口负增长条件下更好地保持产业体系完整性,进一步提高劳动生产率,提升产业丰裕度。为此,本文基于文献析出方法从理论上阐释区域产业发展过程中存在依据自身人口规模进行专业化与多样性选择的情况,并且存在两者互动关系。在此基础上,选择以地级市和城市群为观察样本,采用两步广义矩模型(GMM)、空间杜宾模型,并通过工具变量解决内生性问题,检验了在一定技术水平和人力资本水平等其他条件下,区域产业专业化和多样性变动发展过程中人口规模的回旋效应和具体作用。研究发现:区域人口规模对区域产业专业化集聚和发展的互动影响呈现倒“U”型;区域人口规模对区域产业多样性集聚和发展的互动影响呈现“U”型;在区域产业专业化、多样性集聚过程中,存在空间溢出效应;中原城市群、珠三角城市群和京津冀城市群产业集聚的专业化效应和多样性效应得到充分释放,长三角城市群产业集聚的多样性效应更加明显。这充分说明在拥有巨大人口规模形成的超大市场和充沛的劳动力供给且国土广袤的前提下,各个空间单元(行政区域)可以根据自身禀赋优势和人口规模,在国内大市场中选择更适宜的产业集聚模式,即专业化和多样性,从而实现区域产业分工协调发展,如此便能够在总体人口负增长和区域人口增减分异明显的状态下,保持全国产业体系完整和基础性产业丰裕度提升。这一结果充分证明巨大的人口规模以及各个区域合理的分布使我国在区域产业专业化、多样性和产业体系完整性方面具有较大的回旋空间。当然,人口规模回旋空间效应的释放不会完全自动形成,需要以国家战略需求为导向,推进国内统一大市场建设,畅通要素流动,破除行政壁垒;人口需要朝着规模稳定、素质提升、结构均衡、分布合理和世代赓续的高质量发展方向和轨道转变。只有人口高质量发展才能够为现代化产业体系建设和经济高质量发展提供更大更多的新动能。

青少年犯罪治理视角下专门教育高质量发展路径研究

在全社会加强青少年犯罪治理体系建设的背景下,利用好专门教育这一重要治理手段,将教育高质量发展的目标同犯罪治理相协调,有利于提升青少年犯罪治理效果。专门教育是提高青少年犯罪治理效果的有效手段,因应青少年犯罪治理的需求而出现,并随其发展而动态调适。加强青少年犯罪治理助推专门教育高质量发展,主要表现在专门教育的理念及其价值取向的更新。青少年犯罪治理视角下专门教育所面临的现实困境和挑战主要体现在教育生态环境不佳、专门教育师资力量薄弱、专门教育内容的科学性和丰富性不足、教育方式方法的个性化缺失和社会偏见思想短期内难以动摇等方面。针对于此,建议从优化专门教育生态环境、加强专门教育师资力量培养、丰富专门教育内容、改革专门教育方式方法以及树立专门学校正面形象等方面实现专门教育的高质量发展。

东北三省“专精特新”企业研发创新对企业高质量发展的影响研究

在新经济时代,经济结构正在发生深刻的变革。传统产业面临挑战,而知识经济和创新驱动的产业则呈现出快速增长的势头。选取东北三省2015年第一季度至2022年第四季度的相关企业作为研究样本,并借助固定效应回归方法展开实证研究。研究结果显示:“专精特新”企业的研发创新能够正向促进企业高质量发展;国有企业属性能够发挥正向调节效应;在东北三省区域内,长春市“专精特新”企业研发创新更能够促进企业高质量发展。

数字科技何以驱动新质生产力发展——以专精特新企业为实现主体

习近平总书记强调要立足实际,充分释放新质生产力的巨大潜能。新质生产力以创新、质优和先进性为鲜明特征,成为中国经济高质量发展的核心引擎。以驱动新质生产力发展为目标诉求,以“革命性技术突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级”三大核心要素为中间承载,以专精特新企业为实现主体,以数字科技为支撑赋能,建构“新质生产力—三大核心要素—专精特新—科技赋能”逻辑关系。首先,从宏观层面解构新质生产力的形成机制,指出革命性技术突破、生产要素创新性配置和产业深度转型升级是催生新质生产力的三大核心要素。其次,聚焦专精特新企业的“专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化”特点,阐释三大核心要素引领、推动、实现专精特新企业专注深挖、精益求精、别具一格和引领创新指标的承载作用。最后,基于数字科技的持续性创新、数字经济、核心竞争力和数字人才培育维度,揭示出专精特新企业通过数字科技赋能,能够更精准地把握市场需求,更高效地推动技术创新,更灵活地配置资源,是形成新质生产力的有效途径。

“互联网+”创新大赛实践及对新工科人才培养模式的思考——以内蒙古农业大学材料科学与工程专业为例

以“互联网+”大赛为代表的创新创业大赛地位日益突出,它能够激发学生的创造力,锤炼意志品质,在比赛中使学生增长智慧才干,将比赛中所学到的知识与专业课学习中面临的问题相结合,一些抽象性的问题便迎刃而解。将“以赛促学、以赛促教”模式和材料科学与工程专业学生教与学相结合,可提高教师们的讲课效率,增强学生的学习能力和理论结合实际的协同发展能力,进而教学质量便会逐步提升,从而使学生踏入社会以后能够更好地应对可能遇到的问题。

特殊需要儿童执行功能研究进展

特殊需要儿童多伴有执行功能障碍,执行功能障碍会对其生理、心理和社会层面产生不利影响。早期诊断和干预对特殊需要儿童的发展尤为重要。本文从特殊需要儿童的个性化差异特点出发,在广泛查阅、梳理国内外文献的基础上,归纳孤独症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、听障这3类研究较多的特殊需要儿童执行功能发展研究进展,为深入研究和临床实验提供参考。

一院多区专科能力建设助推医院高质量发展

医院持续加强专科能力建设,主要从学科目标规划、人才建设、技术培育、教研协同、创新管理、社会服务六个方面逐步推进,取得了一定成效。①人才建设体系初步形成,基本建成金字塔型人才体系。②创新技术飞越发展,2023年医院有3项医疗新技术被推荐为省级十大医疗新技术。③重点专科取得新突破,医院获批国家级临床重点专科建设项目2个,省级临床重点专科39个。④高质量发展各项指标稳步提升。2022年度三级公立医院绩效考核位列147名,湖南省地市级医院第一,连续5年位列等级A。

特级教师专业核心素养的现状、特点与启示——基于江西省特级教师的调查分析

专业核心素养是衡量特级教师综合素质的重要指标,并对其教育教学质量具有重要影响。通过对江西省218位特级教师的调查发现,特级教师专业核心素养总体处于优秀水平,不同性别、不同年龄、不同教龄、不同学历、任教不同课程与学段,以及是否担任班主任的特级教师在专业核心素养水平上存在差异。特级教师专业核心素养的特点主要体现在:追求平衡发展,专业素养全面;加强品格涵养,提升精神境界;重视文献阅读,知识广博深厚;持续改进教学,教学能力突出;积极投入科研,主动自我反思。特级教师专业核心素养的发展给我们以重要启示:一是内外结合,充分发挥特级教师的示范和引领作用;二是整体强化,全面提升教师的专业核心素养;三是上下联动,为教师的专业发展创设良好的条件。