A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education.At present,China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading.The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training.The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce.Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy.Using mixed research methods,this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.

The Composition and Promotion Strategy of Teachers'Curriculum Development Ability in Secondary Vocational Schools

The curriculum development ability of secondary vocational school teachers is a necessary professional ability for teachers.It has important practical significance and practical value for promoting secondary vocational education curriculum and teaching reform.On the basis of analyzing the connotation and composition of curriculum development ability of teachers in secondary vocational schools,this article proposes three strategies to improve the curriculum development ability of teachers in secondary vocational schools.

Contribution of a Websig to a Study of the Distribution of Education Staff for Vocational Training in Côte D’ivoire

Education makes it possible to pass from one generation to another, the culture necessary for the development of the personality and the social integration of the individual. Education contributes closely to the supervision of students and remains the responsibility of educators and education inspectors. But each education staff admits the number of students supported. This number is two hundred and eighty (280) students per educator and one thousand two thousand (2000) per education inspector. Our study aims at taking stock of the adequacy between school enrollment and education staff enrollment from a WebSIG for vocational training schools in Côte d’Ivoire. To achieve this, the methodology adopted led us to use the MERISE analysis method for setting up the database, web programming languages (HTML 5, PHP, CSS, XML and JavaScript), AJAX technology, Apache web server, DBMS (MySQL), Google Maps API. The results from the use of WebSIG highlight the disparity in the distribution of education personnel. These results also show which schools remain in need as well as in excess.

Challenges and Teaching Reform Strategies in Vocational College Engineering Training Courses

With the rapid development of vocational education,engineering training has become a crucial course for cultivating highly skilled technical professionals,highlighting its importance.However,vocational college engineering training courses still face numerous challenges during the actual teaching process,which affect the effectiveness of course teaching and the enhancement of students’engineering competence.This article thoroughly analyzes the main problems existing in current engineering training course teaching,focusing on four aspects:students’cognitive differences,inadequate course development,poor course adaptability,and limited teaching resources.Based on this analysis and previous research findings,targeted strategies are proposed,including enhancing students’course cognition,clarifying course positioning,improving course adaptability,and optimizing the allocation of teaching resources.Furthermore,this article preliminarily verifies the effectiveness of some reform strategies through a small-scale teaching experiment.This study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for enhancing the teaching quality of vocational college engineering training courses.

Exploration of the Problems Existing in the Training Room of chinese Jiuzhou Polytechnic

Training room is an important place for higher vocational colleges to improve students' practical skills, is an important component of the whole curriculum system and is also an important part of college characteristics and teaching quality. Taking Jiuzhou College of Vocation and Technology as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the running process of the training room and puts forward the reform plan to realize the reasonable use of the training room investment and produce the maximum benefit.

Analysis on the Effectiveness of the Sino-Canada Joint Program of Mechanical Engineering of NJPI

In traditional concept,international cooperation in running schools usually stay at the level of inviting foreign teachers to give lectures in Chinese universities and sending teachers for overseas training.It only could bring breakthrough progress in the effectiveness of teaching,when exchanges and cooperation in-depth to the connotation level of the mutual fusion of teaching ideas,teaching means and teaching aims.Based on the experience of international cooperation in running schools,combined with in-depth interviews on professional teachers,the author summed up proposed changes in the aspects of philosophy of education,teachers,teaching methods and the student literacy.Also,the author summarized the radiation effect achieved from Sinoforeign cooperation in running schools.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

Discussion and Practice of Exam-oriented Skills in Landscape "Quick Design"

Landscape quick design is an important approach to test students' scheme performance ability,and also a vital issue in current landscape design teaching.The study has discussed methods to improve ability for quick design in short time and employment competition of students of landscape major.By taking landscaping skill competition training in higher vocational schools of Zhejiang Province for example,from the perspective of characteristics of quick design,quick design training has been divided into six modules which are basic quality,schematic design,design theme,plants disposition,drawing effect and exam-oriented strategies;key points of training and exam-oriented strategies of each module have been illustrated at length;and finally five stages of training process have been listed,providing new thought for teaching of landscape quick design.

The Impacts of Highly Resourced Vocational Schools on Student Outcomes in China

Policymakers in developing countries have prioritized the mass expansion of vocational education and training(VET).This study examines whether the quality of VET in developing countries increases by investing greater resources per student.To achieve this goal,we examine the impacts of attending model schools(which have far more resources per student)on a range of student cognitive,non-cognitive,and behavioral outcomes.Using representative data from a survey of approximately 12,000 VET students from China,multivariate regression and propensity score matching analyses show that attending model vocational high schools do not benefit student outcomes,despite their substantially greater resources.

Crossing the Rivers by Touching the Stones:Alternative Approaches in Technical and Vocational Education and Training From the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea

Purpose:This study aims to answer the following questions:(1)Why have attempts to transplant Western vocational education models failed?(2)Is there anything we can learn from the experiences of Eastern Asian countries when developing their own vocational education models?Design/Approach/Methods:This study reviews the history of transplanting Western skill formation schemes into developing countries,an often-failed die-hard practice supported by both bilateral and multilateral donors.Findings:Our findings suggest that developing countries should design their technical and vocational education and training systems based on their unique cultural,sociological,and economic contexts.It offers two alternative pathways based on the experiences of the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea.Originality/Value:These East Asian examples could broaden the perspectives of policymakers in developing countries aspiring to develop functional skill formation schemes.

基于高职学生创新能力培养的程序设计课程开发与实践

大学生创新能力培养一直以来都是高校教学任务的重中之重。从高职院校程序设计类课程教学视角出发,提出了软件技术人才创新能力培养的目标、方向和途径。通过开展以学生为中心的线上线下混合式教学,创新课程内容,优化教学手段,完善考评体系,全面提升学生学习质量和创新创业能力。

高质量发展背景下职业院校“双师型”教师队伍建设:进展、困境及突破路径

“双师型”教师队伍是职业教育高质量发展的关键。通过对“双师型”教师队伍建设现状梳理发现,政策愈发关注“双师型”教师队伍内涵提升,同时也存在教师培养不足、在职教师学历提升遇到瓶颈、高技能人才进入职业院校路径不畅等困境。为此,应建设开放型职业教育教师培养体系,吸引应用型高校加入职教教师培养体系,为在职教师学历提升及高技能人才进入职教教师队伍打开通道,通过产教融合为“双师型”教师队伍的可持续发展提供保障。

校企合作背景下高职院校双创人才培养模式优化研究

校企合作发展提升高职院校人才培养的有效性及针对性。高职院校双创人才培养能在发挥校企合作岗位实训及教育资源应用优势的同时,进一步基于对校企合作教育支撑的分析,探究当前高职院校双创人才教育培养问题,利用加强责任管理制度运用、深化项目驱动教育实践及与建立远视主义教育评价制度三项策略,优化双创育人教育路径,提升校企合作背景下高职院校双创人才培养水平。

高职院校订单班人才培养研究与实践——以建筑智能化工程技术专业为例

校企合作、产教融合是高等职业教育发展的趋势及重要组成部分,该文主要研究高职院校订单班培养模式,并以建筑智能化工程技术专业日立电梯订单班为例,详细叙述开展订单班的过程,并对订单班实施经验进行研究与分析;校企合作双方“互利共嬴”是校企合作的宗旨,双方的利益与责任必须高度统一;订单班人才培养模式实现人才的精准培养,降低企业的经营成本,缓解学生的就业压力,加大校企合作的力度,促进教育链、人才链、产业链、创新链的有机结合,应该得到肯定、推广及发展。

基于职业发展视角下的高职学生职业素养培养研究

新时期的职业教育改革发展,对职业人才职业素养的教育提出更高要求。以职业发展为核心的职业教育体系建设,要围绕提升职业人才的职业素养做好教育布局与教育设计,充分以产业发展、经济发展及企业发展为主体,培养具备高素质、高水平的职业人才,并利用强化职业信念教育、加强职业道德教育引导及深化职业潜力挖掘等基础策略,不断提升职业人才的就业发展水平,促使高职的职业人才教育输送,能有效填补我国职业人才的行业缺口。

校院共建共管共育模式下推进医学实习精细化管理的探讨

岗位实习是职业教育人才培养过程的一个重要环节,也是培养高素质技术技能人才的重要阶段。学校根据国家职业教育高质量发展的有关要求,基于深化产教融合视域,发挥卫生职业教育行业办学优势,加强实习管理体制机制建设,完善实习管理组织体系,实施实习质量监督与考核,以实习管理作为切入点,在校企合作、基地建设、师资队伍建设和教学改革等方面,加强统筹规划,提高工作实效,不断提高卫生职业教育人才培养的质量。以天津医学高等专科学校实习管理工作为例,学校贯彻落实《职业学校学生实习管理规定》,创新“共管共育”管理模式,加强“三高三化”实习管理,实现基地遴选高要求、带教队伍高水平、过程管理高效能、教学病房标准化、素质培养全程化、安全教育常态化、强化过程的精细化、规范化管理的工作目标。学校强化校院协同,共育医护人才,在校院企订单和定向式人才培养、创新校院合作模式、探索混合所有制特征的二级学院建设、推进现代学徒制实施等方面取得积极成效,并在基地建设、教学资源建设等方面进一步深化校企合作,提高卫生职业教育人才培养质量,为国家医疗卫生事业发展输送高素质技术技能人才。

新时代职业教育评价改革困囿与创新探索

职业教育评价是实现职业教育高质量发展和培养技术技能人才的关键抓手。当前,国内职业教育评价多囿于传统教育评价体制所限,普遍存在以总结性评价为主、发展性评价不足等泛化现象。新时代的职业教育评价改革创新是推进当前职业院校自身变革、提升职业教育质量的关键性内驱动力,应通过定位教育类型、办学特点、实现路径等要素,创新评价生态模式和质量考核理念,构建一体联动的专业化强效评价体系,达到改进职业教育评价的效果。

基于双能力模型的职业院校教师队伍专业化发展路径研究

职业院校教师队伍建设是强化职业教育类型定位、助力职业教育高质量发展、推进职业教育现代化的关键。当前,我国职业院校教师队伍专业化发展还存在一系列问题,基于输入型能力模型和输出型能力模型,对教师队伍专业发展进行“职前—准入—职后”三个层面的系统设计,能够更好地提升职业院校教师队伍的质量。在职前培养上,要发挥培养主体的协同功能、明确培养内容的具体标准、实现培养模式的多维发展;在准入体系上,要坚持德技并重的准入理念、完善资格认证的静态标准、规范教师招聘的动态程序;在职后发展上,要完善四级联动的在职培训体系、创新在职教师群体的培训模式、健全“双师”标准的评价机制。

中职学校护理专业实习教学存在的问题及解决对策

为进一步提升中职学校护理专业实习教学质量,探究目前护理实习中存在的问题及解决对策.针对目前中职学校护理专业存在的实习生实习心理压力大、实习管理不到位和实习评价片面若干问题,针对性给出强化实习前培训、加强实习期管理及科学评价实习后效果系列对策.这些措施为中职学校护理专业实习教学改革提供参考依据.

职业本科院校校企共建实训基地路径研究——基于高校与企业共轭的视角

针对当前职业本科院校校企共建实训基地存在的建设理念创新性不够、校企嵌入式合作不够、师资队伍匹配性不够、校企文化融合不够、“生态性”持续发展不够等问题,引入共轭理论,阐释其在高校与企业共建实训基地上的理论适切性,探索其共轭实现机制。通过分析高校与企业的共轭关系,树立系统发展、产学合作、需求导向、互动共赢的实训基地建设理念,提出建设目标与企业需求相融合、实训内容与职业能力相融合、实训教师与企业导师相融合、实训文化与行业价值相融合“四个融合”实训基地构建模式,为职业本科院校校企共建实训基地提供理论依据。