A model to describe the main features of conjugated polymers with ring structures, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, is constructed. It is shown that the origin of the symmetry breaking and confinement of a solit...A model to describe the main features of conjugated polymers with ring structures, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, is constructed. It is shown that the origin of the symmetry breaking and confinement of a soliton and anti-soliton pair is branch hopping in the polymer rings.展开更多
In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0(2) symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetr...In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0(2) symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the O(2) symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. The other symmetric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 20674010 and 90403110, the Doctoral Foundation of the Education Ministry of China, and the U,S, Army Research 0ffice under Contract W911NF-04-1-0383
文摘A model to describe the main features of conjugated polymers with ring structures, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, is constructed. It is shown that the origin of the symmetry breaking and confinement of a soliton and anti-soliton pair is branch hopping in the polymer rings.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10901106)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. S30405)+2 种基金the Shanghai Normal University Academic Project (No. SK200936)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 09ZR1423200)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. 09YZ150)
文摘In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0(2) symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the O(2) symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. The other symmetric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.