The Integration of Modern Electronic Technology and E-Commerce:the Driving Force of Innovation Development

In the 21st century,which is known as the age of information,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an irreversible trend in the field of business.This trend not only promotes the innovative development of e-commerce,but also brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges for enterprises.With the continuous development and popularization of Internet technology,more and more people choose to carry out shopping,payment and other consumption activities through e-commerce platforms,which also provides merchants with a broader market space and more sales channels.At the same time,e-commerce also brings more convenience and choice to consumers,making it easier for consumers to obtain the goods and services they need.However,the development of e-commerce has also brought some new challenges,such as how to ensure the quality of goods,how to protect consumer privacy and so on.Therefore,enterprises and government departments need to strengthen the supervision and management of e-commerce to ensure its healthy and orderly development.In general,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an important trend in today’s business field,which brings both opportunities and challenges to enterprises.

On the Driving Force of Regional Tourism Industry and Its Phased Evolution in China

This study aimed to discuss the phased evolution problems in driving forces of regional tourism industry in China from the perspective of temporal and spatial variation of provincial tourism destinations since reform and opening-up,then its own conclusion was drawn out and suggestions to sustainable development of regional tourism industry were put forward.

Spatial-temporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Land Development Intensity in the Western China from 2000 to 2015

The change in land development intensity is an important perspective to reflect the variation in regional social and economic development and spatial differentiation.In this paper,spatial statistical analysis,Ordinary Least Squares(OLS),and Geographically weighted regression(GWR)methods are used to systematically analyse the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving forces of land development intensity for 131 spatial units in the western China from 2000 to 2015.The findings of the study are as follows:1)The land development intensity in the western China has been increasing rapidly.From 2000 to 2015,land development intensity increased by 3.4 times on average.2)The hotspot areas have shifted from central Inner Mongolia,northern Shaanxi and the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi to the Guanzhong Plain and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.The areas of cold spots were mainly concentrated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Yunnan,and Xinjiang.3)Investment intensity and the natural environment have always been the main drivers of land development intensity in the western China.Investment played a powerful role in promoting land development intensity,while the natural and ecological environment distinctly constrained such development.The effect of the economic factors on land development intensity in the western China has changed,which is reflected in the driving factor of construction land development shifting from economic growth in 2000 to economic structure,especially industrial structure,in 2015.

Driving Forces and Development Strategies of China's Agro-tourism

In recent years, agro-tourism has sprung up all over the country, and has gradually become a new form of agricultural business and a new force of tourism development. The development of agro-tourism plays an important role in enriching the agricultural industry forms, increasing farmers' income, promoting the optimization and upgrading of rural industrial structure, and expanding the field of the tourism section. This paper firstly introduces domestic and foreign agro-tourism development and current research situations. Then it analyses the development background of China's agro-tourism from the perspective of market demand, urbanization and transformation of rural economic structure. Based on analysis, it summarizes models of driving force of China's agro-tourism: regional traffic driven, city driven, scenic spot driven, and monopolistic resource-driven. According to these four driving force types, development strategies are put forward: Characteristic product development for regional traffic driven model; in-depth theme development for city driven model; interactive development for scenic spot driven model; brand development for resource driven model; priority development for integrated driven model. It is expected to provide reference and guidance for healthy and sustainable development of China's agro-tourism.

Optimization and implementation strategy of ESCO driving force in the development of energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings

The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requirement to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the existing building energy-saving transformation market.This paper summarizes the practical experience of developing ESCO driving force operation in foreign existing building energy-saving transformation market,analyzes the bottleneck of developing ESCO driving force operation in China’s existing building energy-saving transformation market,and puts forward useful practical enlightenment based on the comparison between home and abroad;According to the optimization principle of ESCO driving force operation in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market,the optimization design framework of ESCO driving force is proposed,and the implementation strategy of ESCO driving force optimization in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market is planned.In order to optimize and improve the effectiveness of the operation and development of the energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings with the internal driving force of ESCO.

Long-term Dynamics of Cultivated Land Resources and Their Driving Forces of Guyuan City in Upper Reaches of Jinghe River

The land use patterns in Guyuan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China,have changed greatly over the years,due to population growth and farming and stock raising development.This study,using 50-year statis-tical data of cultivated land and 14-year spatial data of land use pattern,analyzed the developmental stages,the char-acter,and the spatial variance of farmland in the city,and discussed the driving forces of cultivated land changes based on empirical and conceptual statistical models.First,the change of cultivated land area went through different stages of rapid increase,fluctuating change,decrease and rapid decrease from 1949 to 2004,additionally,social and economic policies in different stages had an important impact on farmland variance.Second,from 1986 to 2000,the quantity of cultivated land increased,but its quality decreased.Third,social and economic factors are determinant factors in culti-vated land transition.Five constructed paths explain cultivated land transition.Factors that have direct or indirect ef-fects on farmland include the economy(Xeco),the population(Xpop),agricultural output(Xagr),and scientific input(Xsci).The sequence of impact was Xeco>Xpop>Xsci>Xagr.Among all these impacts,Xeco was the major positive one,and Xpop was the major negative one.It is urgent to take measures or adopt a policy to stop the vicious cycle in eco-environment and agriculture production.Otherwise,negative patterns of farmland use will increase,and high-quality cultivated land will continue to decline.

Regional diversity of agricultural labor productivity and its driving force in east China

China＇s eastern area is at middle and later stage of industrialization during which the relation between urban and rural areas, industry, and agriculture appears maladjusted. The main problems are shrinkage in agricultural comparative earning and lack of driving force of agricultural development. Based on calculating agricultural labor productivity in east China from 1996 to 2005, this paper analyzes contributing degree of motive forces of agriculture develop in ten provinces and cities of east China applying GCA （Grey correlative analysis）. The results show that there is no absolute correspondence between the level of industrialization and agricultural labor productivity in China＇s eastern area. There is no synchronous development between industry and agricultural labor productiviry in some areas. Fertilizer and agricultural machinery input had high contributing degree for ten years; however; contributing degree in land and irrigation work input was low. Non-materialization inputs became the leading role in most provinces and cities＇ increase of agricultural labor productivity. Modern agricultural development need non-materialization inputs as primary motive force, at the same time, direct material input and facility input as guaranteed function. For some reasons, agricultural development is characterized by ＂more direct material input, less facility input ＂ in east China now. Optimal driving.force model of future agricultural development in east China is that non-materialization inputs are dominant, that perfected facility input arc guarantee, and that certain substance inputs are necessary

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展

新质生产力是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑,旅游业新质生产力是新质生产力的特殊形态与组成部分。文章聚焦旅游业新质生产力的背景与环境、内涵与外延、分类与关系、主体与对象、业态与空间、作用与影响、制度与路径等议题,提出旅游业新质生产力助力旅游业高质量发展的优化方向与研究响应。研究认为:(1)创新是旅游业新质生产力的核心要义,要坚持以辩证性思维、系统性思维、动态性思维观察、思考、研究和应用旅游业新质生产力;(2)以数字技术为代表的新质生产力可降低旅游业交易成本,丰富旅游体验方式,创新旅游吸引物形态,增强旅游吸引力和服务力,塑造新质目的地,并通过流量放大效应强化跨地方的互动;(3)应从旅游业发展变革的大格局中看待新质生产力,并通过新质旅游投资和供给优化促进旅游业高质量发展;(4)旅游业新质生产力的持续发展需要旅游业新质消费力的支撑,而游客满意则是旅游消费进而旅游业高质量发展的根本目的。

旅游业新质生产力:难点与方向

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革、内外部环境复杂以及经济发展方式转型的大背景下,习近平总书记首次提出“新质生产力”这一概念,为旅游业发展指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。本文梳理了旅游业新质生产力的难点与方向:首先,提出新质生产力是旅游业深化发展的内在要求,并阐述科技创新在其中的重要作用;其次,从旅游业综合带动性及市场需求规模两个维度提出旅游业新质生产力发展的双向影响机制;再次,从正反两个方面阐述科技因素在旅游业新质生产力中的作用;最后,就旅游业新质生产力的高质量发展,提出数据质量问题、人力资本问题、生产资料问题、产业生态问题、资金支持问题和生产关系问题六个关键难点。

系统观念视域下思想政治教育高质量发展的动力优化

新时代新征程要推进思想政治教育高质量发展,持久有效的动力至关重要。运用系统观念对思想政治教育高质量发展的动力结构进行科学审视,找准思想政治教育发展与国家战略、个人需求、自身变革的矛盾切入点。通过对动力主体、动力目标、动力传输、动力评估进行科学系统整体分析,厘清推动思想政治教育高质量发展的动力运行机理。从内生、外源、共生三重维度,激活内源生产力、增强外驱牵引力、整合协同推动力,化“压力”“阻力”为强劲“动力”,实现思想政治教育高质量发展系统动力的整体涌现。

推动东北全面振兴的政策支持:基本原则与着力方向

推动东北全面振兴是实现中国式现代化的应有之义,东北地区对社会主义现代化强国建设具有重要战略支撑作用,因此,国家需要适当加大对东北全面振兴的支持力度。国家对东北地区的支持应该坚持目标导向原则、兼顾效率与公平原则、与建设全国统一大市场相协调原则、避免引发低效投资膨胀原则。应重点支持东北地区加快提升基本公共服务水平,加快建立对东北地区的区际利益补偿机制,支持中央企业扩大在东北地区进行重大生产力布局,支持东北地区加快建立产学研协同创新新机制。

东北全面振兴的新质生产力实践研究

2023年9月,习近平总书记在黑龙江视察提出发展新质生产力,为东北全面振兴指明了新方向。习近平总书记关注东北振兴,在三次视察东北时不断地提出东北振兴的新思路、新对策,最终聚焦到发展新质生产力,呈现出一个脉络清晰、循序渐进的振兴东北新路径。深刻领会习近平总书记三次视察东北重要讲话精神,可以发现东北地区发展新质生产力必须遵循的实践路径,具体要做到“四个聚焦”、完成“六大任务”、进一步夯实“五大安全”。东北地区发展新质生产力,不仅需要自身高质量发展,而且必须在全国一盘棋下发挥好发展新质生产力的功能。

“她”的困与解:高职院校青年女教师职业发展之探——基于X省4所高职院校342名教师样本的分析

青年女教师是教师群体的重要组成部分,是高职院校高质量发展的先锋军。聚焦该群体职业发展中的困与解,通过针对性问卷调研和深度访谈,深度拆解“她”的职业发展现状发现,由于职业生涯初期的投入与产出焦虑,家庭分工与教养子女的外在期待,以及高职教育新发展带来的新要求等,“她”的职业发展陷入不同程度的困境,包括职场初始段嵌套重叠家庭生命周期关键段、教学胜任力与高质量科研产出的双重压力、企业实践要求与个体安定感追求的矛盾、难破“工作赚钱与顾家养娃”的两难选题,以及职业发展缺乏持续有效的社会支持系统等。对此,建议通过搭建多元化职业发展平台、构建系统的社会支持体系,以及唤醒职业发展内驱力、培养行动力等途径助力高职院校青年女教师职业发展。

中国旅游业转型升级水平评价及动力源空间效应研究

旅游业转型升级是旅游业高质量发展的本质要求,该文基于旅游行业间的比例关系、劳动生产率以及资源配置效率等指标构建以合理化、高级化与高效化表征的旅游业转型升级水平评价指标体系,运用核密度估计、泰尔指数、标准差椭圆、空间自相关等方法对2010—2019年中国30个省域旅游业转型升级水平进行评价,从多角度动态反映中国旅游业转型升级水平特征,在此基础上运用空间杜宾模型探讨以旅游消费需求、旅游技术进步以及政府旅游调控等为核心的动力源空间效应,进一步明晰中国旅游业转型升级水平与动力源空间效应的内在逻辑。结果表明:①中国旅游业转型升级水平逐年提升,且各区域特征差异明显,呈“东部>西部>东北>中部”的格局,总区域差异呈波动性发展且不断增大,主要源于区域内差异。②中国旅游业转型升级水平沿东北—西南方向不断集聚,重心轨迹总体向东偏移,空间关联呈现出正相关发展态势,且关联类型的地域性特征明显。③旅游技术进步、政府旅游调控对旅游业转型升级具有显著的空间溢出效应,旅游消费需求能促进邻近地区旅游业转型升级水平提高,但可能受旅游消费结构不合理的影响,对本地旅游业转型升级具有负向作用。

黄河流域旅游韧性时空演变及驱动因子分析

旅游韧性对旅游业抵御风险冲击,实现高质量发展有着重要意义。本文基于演化韧性视角,从抵御能力、调整与恢复能力、重构与更新能力构建旅游韧性评价体系,基于黄河流域沿黄地级市2013—2022年相关数据,利用熵权TOPSIS法测算观测年间各城市的旅游韧性值。在该旅游韧性测度结果基础上,使用核密度分析、空间相关性分析以及地理探测器揭示不同时期旅游韧性水平的动态变化、空间相关性、区域内部集聚特征与驱动因子。研究发现:①黄河流域旅游韧性在空间上表现出明显的区域异质性,呈现出上游低、中游中、下游高的分布形态;②黄河流域旅游韧性整体水平随时间变化呈现增加趋势,但受疫情冲击,旅游韧性水平有所下降;③黄河流域旅游韧性与地理位置存在显著正向空间相关性,集聚程度呈现先升后降趋势,且存在高韧性和低韧性区域相对集中分布的特征;④驱动因子分析表明,黄河流域旅游韧性时空分异的主要影响因素依次为创新因子、经济因子、社会因子和生态因子,且因子间的交互作用表现出非线性增强和双因子增强效应。

新质生产力与职业教育:双向驱动、适应性要求与实践路径

更高素质的劳动者是新质生产力的第一要素,发展新质生产力对职业教育提出了更高的要求。发展新质生产力驱动职业教育理念革新、内容变革、模式创新以及治理体系优化,职业教育通过培养更高素质的劳动者为发展新质生产力提供人力支撑,两者存在双向驱动的内在逻辑。在科技革命和产业变革加速演进之际,发展新质生产力对职业教育更高素质劳动者的培养、人才结构的匹配度以及人才培养的成长空间提出了更高的适应性要求。对此,职业教育要系统性升级人才培养目标、深度优化专业布局结构、全面深化产教融合、根本性变革职教治理体系并扩大职教本科建设规模,更好地赋能新质生产力。

乡村振兴背景下农文旅产业模式、融合驱动机制与发展路径——以新疆昌吉州为例

农文旅融合发展有助于推进乡村全面振兴,是民族地区特色资源优势向产业优势转化的重要路径。针对当前研究关于农文旅产业模式与融合驱动机制剖析不深入问题,本研究以新疆昌吉州的幸福村葫芦文创产业、月亮地村古村落民宿群、半截沟镇旱地大麦种植业、玛纳斯县葡萄酿酒产业开展多案例分析发现,昌吉州以特色种植业的多功能性,融合工艺民俗文化与休闲观光旅游作为农文旅产业模式,以规划布局、公共服务支撑、产业政策扶持、市场化运作为驱动力,从示范带动到整体推进实现产业融合发展。然而,与国内多数农文旅融合产业一样,昌吉州面临农文旅融合层次偏低、多数特色产业未融合发展以及高端人才短缺等共性发展难题。基于此,未来中国农文旅融合发展的路径为特色产业资源整合、农文旅跨域纵深融合以及复合型人才引进等。

新时代文化创新发展动力的多维审视

推动文化创新发展,建设中华民族现代文明,需要党和人民的团结奋斗,激发激活新时代文化创新发展的动力,形成发展社会主义先进文化的合力。动力是由事物内部的矛盾性所决定的。文化创新发展的动力既来自作为文化创新发展主体的人民群众,来自具有深厚积淀和悠久历史的中华文化这一文化创新发展的本体,也来自影响和制约文化创新发展的客观环境。这就要理解人民群众的创造力、中华文化的内生力、创新发展环境的保障力的深刻内涵和相互关系。尊重人民文化主体地位是激发人民群众创造动力的前提,坚持文化创新发展的正确方向是激发中华文化内生动力的关键,优化社会环境是中国特色社会主义先进文化创新发展的保障力量。要努力畅通新时代文化创新发展多维动力相互促进的实践路径,实现文化创新发展动力要素的融汇整合与相互促进,汇聚起新时代中华文化创新发展的整体合力。

大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展的驱动力

《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》中明确指出我国旅游业处于高质量发展的战略机遇期,大湘西是湖南建设“旅游强省”的三大支撑板块之一。从旅游资源、消费需求、资本投入、政府政策、交通网络和创新发展六个方面分析大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展驱动力,研究发现只有驱动力之间相互协调、相互促进,才能形成推动其高质量发展的强大合力。为此,需要扩大旅游需求并提升旅游品质、保障良好的发展环境与资本投入、加强交通线路建设以及增强创新发展能力来促进大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展。

山在那里:山地探险者内驱力及其探险行为意向影响机制

现代山地探险活动作为特种旅游或探险旅游已进入旅游学者的研究视野,旅游者内驱力与探险行为意向之间的关联逐渐受到关注,仅以线性因果模型展开的研究已难以解释其中的复杂性。基于此,文章以四姑娘山山地景区为案例地,通过因子分析提取出了心流体验、精神朝圣、成就感和使命感4个山地探险者的主要内驱力,然后纳入探险经验、社会支持及人口统计学相关变量,基于复杂性理论及已有研究成果构建了以内驱力为核心的组态关系模型,旨在揭示山地旅游者内驱力及其探险行为意向的复杂性影响。研究发现,在单项前因条件中,心流体验、精神朝圣、探险成效是探险行为意向形成的必要条件,但所有单项前因条件均不能构成探险行为意向形成的充要条件,必须通过条件组合发挥作用,基于此,进一步得到20种前因条件组合,即探险行为意向形成的充分条件,证实了高水平探险行为意向前因条件的异质性和复杂性。该研究不仅深化了对内驱力及行为意向之间的非对称因果关系的理论认识,还能促进相关部门对山地探险旅游活动做出正确指导,推动山地探险旅游业的可持续发展。