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Insights into some large-scale landslides in southeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 Bo Zhao Lijun Su +2 位作者 Yunsheng Wang Weile Li Lijuan Wang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第8期1960-1985,共26页
The southeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(SMQTP)is of a typical large landslide-prone area due to intense tectonic activity,deeply incised valleys,high geostress and frequent earthquakes.To gain insights into l... The southeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(SMQTP)is of a typical large landslide-prone area due to intense tectonic activity,deeply incised valleys,high geostress and frequent earthquakes.To gain insights into large landslides in southeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,an area covering 3.34×105 km2 that extends 80e150 km on both sides of the Sichuan-Tibet traffic corridors(G318)was used to examine the spatial distribution and corresponding characteristics of landslides.The results showed that the study area contains at least 629 large landslides that are mainly concentrated on 7 zones(zones IeVII).Zones IeVII are in the southern section of the Longmenshan fault zone(with no large river)and sections with Dadu River,Jinsha River,Lancang River,Nujiang River and Yarlung Zangbo River.There are more landslides in the Jinsha River section(totaling 186 landslides)than the other sections.According to the updated Varnes classification,408 large landslides(64.9%)were recognized and divided into 4 major types,i.e.flows(275 cases),slides(58 cases),topples(44 cases)and slope deformations(31 cases).Flows,which consist of rock avalanches and iceerock avalanches,are the most common landslide type.Large landslide triggers(178 events,28.3%)are also recognized,and earthquakes may be the most common trigger.Due to the limited data,these landslide type classifications and landslide triggers are perhaps immature,and further systematic analysis is needed. 展开更多
关键词 Southeastern margin of qinghai-tibet plateau Large landslides Landslide types Landslide triggers Landslide concentration zones
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Episodes of Cenozoic Gold Mineralization on the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:40Ar/39Ar Dating and Implication for Geodynamic Events 被引量:5
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作者 WANGDenghong MAOJingwen +4 位作者 YANShenghao YANGJianmin XUJue CHENYuchuan XUEChunji 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期233-253,共21页
A lot of new gold deposits have been found on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past two decades. Among them, three main types of gold deposits have been recognized, including quartz-vein-type... A lot of new gold deposits have been found on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past two decades. Among them, three main types of gold deposits have been recognized, including quartz-vein-type, shear- zone-type and porphyry-type. The former two types of gold deposits are mainly hosted within metamorphic rocks, while the latter is related to Cenozoic magmatism. Although all of these gold deposits are believed to have been formed during the uplift process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Cenozoic era (Wang et al., 2002b), precise isotopic age constraints have still been lacking until quite recently. This paper presents new 40Ar/39Ar data of some gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which indicate that gold mineralization in the region occurred in response to the episodic stages of the orogenies. Recently obtained 40Ar/39Ar data on quartz and feldspars from several gold deposits, such as the Sandiao deposit, the Baijintaizi deposit, the Pusagang deposits, provide new constraints on gold mineralization on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geochronological studies of gold deposits along the Daduhe River indicate that there are three stages of gold mineralization. The early two stages occurred as early as 65.1 Ma in the Shuibaiyang deposit and 58.95 Ma in the Ruoji deposit, while the latter stage occurred as late as 25.35 Ma in Baijintaizi and 24.70 Ma in Sandiao. Isotopic dating of three plagioclases from the Beiya deposit, Zhifanggou deposit and Luobodi deposit and a K-feldspar from the Jinchangqing deposit in Yunnan Province indicates that these deposits were formed at two stages. The Zhifanggou and Jinchangqing deposits have early stage records as old as 58.82 Ma in Zhifanggou and 55.49 Ma in Jinchangqing, but all of the above four deposits in Yunnan have late stage records of 23.18 Ma in Jinchangqing, 24.54 Ma in Zhifanggou, 24.60 Ma in Luobodi and 24.56 Ma in Hongnitang. The above results suggest that the gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were formed concentratedly at two main episodes, i.e. the end of the Paleocene (about 58 Ma) and the boundary between the Paleogene and the Neogene (about 25 Ma). The later episode appears to be looks like more important and was coupled with the Sichuan movement, which was extensively activated at that period. The beginning of the Cenozoic Era (about 65 Ma) might be another episode of gold mineralization, but only one deposit (Shuibaiyang) in this study has been proved to have been be formed at this stage and might be earlier than the initial collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasia Plate. In view of geology, the above three episodes of gold mineralization are associated with three events of tectonic- magmatism and/or fluid events. Even though the gold deposits (for example, the Shuibaiyang deposit, Ruoji deposit and Pusagang deposit) were formed at different episodes, all of them are genetically related to tectonic movements in large- scale shear zones. It looks like theat tectonic events (including large-scale strike-slip) between Paleogene and Neogene had a wide influence upon gold mineralization, with new deposits formed and old deposits enriched or superimposed to be a higher grade by new stage of mineralization. The above data suggest that gold deposits were not only concentrated in some areas, but also formed mainly at different boundaries of geological times, indicating that there existed some peak stages of gold mineralization (metallogenic episodes), and that the gold deposits were formed mainly by episodic mineralization. 展开更多
关键词 Southwestern China eastern margin of the qinghai-tibet plateau gold deposit metallogenic episodes Sichuan Yunnan the Himalayas CENOZOIC
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Formation and Evolution of the Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic Ruo'ergai Basin,Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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作者 Yuxiu Zhang,Chengshan Wang,Meng He,Chao Ma,Xinsheng Niu 1.School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 2.Research Center for Tibetan Plateau Geology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期275-275,共1页
The Middle Triassic Ladinian-Upper Triassic Norian series in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Ruo’ergai basin of Songpan area is characterized of large thick shallow marine-deep marine fine grained clastic.The strata are region... The Middle Triassic Ladinian-Upper Triassic Norian series in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Ruo’ergai basin of Songpan area is characterized of large thick shallow marine-deep marine fine grained clastic.The strata are regionally unconformable between each adjacent two of the Middle-Late Triassic fine grained clastic,the Jurassic coal-containing clastic,the Cretaceous-Paleogene variegated coarse clastic。 展开更多
关键词 FORMATION and EVOLUTION NORTHeastern margin qinghai-tibet plateau
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Neotectonics of the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau: New Geological Evidence for the Change from Early Pleistocene Transpression to Late Pleistocene-Holocene Strike-slip Faulting 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANG Yueqiao LI Hailong LI Jian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期467-485,共19页
We present in this paper some new evidence for the change during the Quaternary in kinematics of faults cutting the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. It shows that significant shortening deformation occurred duri... We present in this paper some new evidence for the change during the Quaternary in kinematics of faults cutting the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. It shows that significant shortening deformation occurred during the Early Pleistocene, evidenced by eastward thrusting of Mesozoic carbonates on the Pliocene lacustrine deposits along the Minjiang upstream fault zone and by development of the transpressional ridges of basement rocks along the Anninghe river valley. The Middle Pleistocene seems to be a relaxant stage with local development of the intra-mountain basins particularly prominent along the Minjiang Upstream and along the southern segment of the Anninghe River Valley. This relaxation may have been duo to a local collapse of the thickened crust attained during the late Neogene to early Pleistocene across this marginal zone. Fault kinematics has been changed since the late Pleistocene, and was predominated by reverse sinistral strike-slip along the Minshan Uplift, reverse dextral strike-slip on the Longmenshan fault zone and pure sinistral strike-slip on the Anninghe fault. This change in fault kinematics during the Quaternary allows a better understanding of the mechanism by which the marginal ranges of the plateau has been built through episodic activities. 展开更多
关键词 Quaternary transpression strike-slip faulting eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau Minjiang upstream fault back Longmenshan fault Anninghe faulted valley
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Crustal flow beneath the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau 被引量:6
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作者 Jieshou Zhu Junmeng Zhao +2 位作者 Xiaotao Jiang Jun Fan Chuntao Liang 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2012年第5期469-483,共15页
In large continental orogens, an important research topic is the behavior of deep crustal and upper mantle deformation, and the flow styles of ductile material. The morphology of the eastern margin of the Tibetan plat... In large continental orogens, an important research topic is the behavior of deep crustal and upper mantle deformation, and the flow styles of ductile material. The morphology of the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau, adjacent to the Sichuan basin, is characterized by very steep relief with high mountain ranges. The crust beneath this region slows the velocities in the middle and lower crust. We have adopted a relatively dense network to inverse the detailed structure of the crust and upper mantle along the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and Sichuan basin, using teleseismic data via receiver function analysis. The results are in-line with the hypothesis that viscous crustal material is flowing beneath the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and that this process drives overlying crustal material around the strong and rigid Sichuan basin. When the viscous material hits this obstruction, flows are divided into two or more branches with different directions. The upper part of the upwelling viscous flow produces the pressure to intrude the upper crust, thereby driving uplift of mountain ranges and high peaks. In contrast, the lower part of the downwelling viscous flow produces the pressure to intrude the lower crust and upper mantle to deepen the Moho discontinuity, causing observed crustal thickening. 展开更多
关键词 eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau viscous crustal flow upwelling and downwelling mountain range uplift deepened Moho discontinuity
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Crustal Motion Characteristics in the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau and Adjacent Regions after the Wenchuan Earthquake 被引量:5
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作者 TANG Wenqing ZHANG Qingzhi +2 位作者 PAN Zhongxi LI Jun YANG Cheng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期1690-1701,共12页
The Wenchuan earthquake has altered the crustal motion characteristics in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions.Using discontinuous GPS survey data for 2008–2012, the velocity field for the E... The Wenchuan earthquake has altered the crustal motion characteristics in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions.Using discontinuous GPS survey data for 2008–2012, the velocity field for the Eurasia reference framework has been obtained, and the general trend of contemporary crustal motion after the occurrence of the Wenchuan earthquake has been studied.In addition, using the velocity field, the block movement velocity has been estimated by least-squares fitting.Furthermore, the properties and displacement rates of main faults have been obtained from the differences in velocity vectors of the blocks on both sides of the faults.The results reveal that there are no obvious changes in the general characteristics of crustal motion in this area after the Wenchuan earthquake.The earthquake mainly changed the rate of the movement of the Chuan-Qing block and caused variation in the movement direction of the South China block.The effect of the earthquake on faults is mainly reflected in variations in fault displacement velocity; there is no fundamental change in the properties of fault activity.The displacement rates of the Xianshuihe fault decreased by 3–4 mm/a, the Longmenshan fault increased by 9–10 mm/a, and the northern segment of the Anninghe fault increased by approximately 9 mm/a.Furthermore, the displacement rates of the Minjiang, Xueshan, Huya, Longquanshan, and Xinjin faults increased by 2–3 mm/a.This implies that the effects of the Wenchuan earthquake on crustal movement can mainly be observed in the Chuan-Qing, South China, and N-Chuan-Dian blocks and their internal faults, as well as the Xianshuihe and Longmenshan faults and the northern section of the Anninghe fault.The reason for this is that the Wenchuan earthquake disturbed the kinematic and dynamic balance in the region. 展开更多
关键词 eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and adjacent regions GPS measurements crustal motion characteristics Wenchuan earthquake block movement fault activity
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Joint Inversion of the 3D P Wave Velocity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle under the Southeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau Using Regional Earthquake and Teleseismic Data 被引量:12
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作者 LI Dahu LIAO Hua +4 位作者 DING Zhifeng ZHAN Yan WU Pingping XU Xiaoming ZHENG Chen 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CAS CSCD 2018年第1期16-33,共18页
The special seismic tectonic environment and frequent seismicity in the southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau show that this area is an ideal location to study the present tectonic movement and background o... The special seismic tectonic environment and frequent seismicity in the southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau show that this area is an ideal location to study the present tectonic movement and background of strong earthquakes in China's Mainland and to predict future strong earthquake risk zones. Studies of the structural environment and physical characteristics of the deep structure in this area are helpful to explore deep dynamic effects and deformation field characteristics, to strengthen our understanding of the roles of anisotropy and tectonic deformation and to study the deep tectonic background of the seismic origin of the block's interior. In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) P-wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle under the southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is obtained via observational data from 224 permanent seismic stations in the regional digital seismic network of Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces and from 356 mobile China seismic arrays in the southern section of the north-south seismic belt using a joint inversion method of the regional earthquake and teleseismic data. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the P-wave velocity anomalies in the shallow upper crust is closely related to the surface geological structure, terrain and lithology. Baoxing and Kangding, with their basic volcanic rocks and volcanic clastic rocks, present obvious high-velocity anomalies. The Chengdu Basin shows low-velocity anomalies associated with the Quaternary sediments. The Xichang Mesozoic Basin and the Butuo Basin are characterised by low- velocity anomalies related to very thick sedimentary layers. The upper and middle crust beneath the Chuan-Dian and Songpan-Ganzi Blocks has apparent lateral heterogeneities, including low-velocity zones of different sizes. There is a large range of low-velocity layers in the Songpan-Ganzi Block and the sub-block northwest of Sichuan Province, showing that the middle and lower crust is relatively weak. The Sichuan Basin, which is located in the western margin of the Yangtze platform, shows high-velocity characteristics. The results also reveal that there are continuous low-velocity layer distributions in the middle and lower crust of the Daliangshan Block and that the distribution direction of the low-velocity anomaly is nearly SN, which is consistent with the trend of the Daliangshan fault. The existence of the low-velocity layer in the crust also provides a deep source for the deep dynamic deformation and seismic activity of the Daliangshan Block and its boundary faults. The results of the 3D P-wave velocity structure show that an anomalous distribution of high-density, strong-magnetic and high-wave velocity exists inside the crust in the Panxi region. This is likely related to late Paleozoic mantle plume activity that led to a large number of mafic and ultra-mafic intrusions into the crust. In the crustal doming process, the massive intrusion of mantle-derived material enhanced the mechanical strength of the crustal medium. The P-wave velocity structure also revealed that the upper mantle contains a low-velocity layer at a depth of 80-120 km in the Panxi region. The existence of deep faults in the Panxi region, which provide conditions for transporting mantle thermal material into the crust, is the deep tectonic background for the area's strong earthquake activity. 展开更多
关键词 3D P-wave velocity structure China seismic array detection Panxi region Chuan-DianBlock Daliangshan Block southeastern margin of qinghai-tibet plateau
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Crustal Uplift in the Longmen Shan Mountains Revealed by Isostatic Gravity Anomalies along the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:3
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作者 LI Yong YAN Zhaokun +4 位作者 ZHOU Rongjun YAN Liang DONG Shunli SHAO Chongjian Svirchev LAURENCE 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期56-73,共18页
This study examines the relationship between high positive isostatic gravity anomalies (IGA), steep topography and lower crustal extrusion at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. IGA data has revealed uplift a... This study examines the relationship between high positive isostatic gravity anomalies (IGA), steep topography and lower crustal extrusion at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. IGA data has revealed uplift and extrusion of lower crustal flow in the Longmen Shan Mountains (the LMS). Firstly, The high positive IGA zone corresponds to the LMS orogenic belt. It is shown that abrupt changes in IGA correspond to zones of abrupt change of topography, crustal thickness and rock density along the LMS. Secondly, on the basis of the Airy isostasy theory, simulations and inversions of the positive IGA were conducted using three-dimensional bodies. The results indicated that the LMS lacks a mountain root, and that the top surface of the lower crust has been elevated by 11 km, leading to positive IGA, tectonic load and density load. Thirdly, according to Watts's flexural isostasy model, elastic deflection occurs, suggesting that the limited (i.e. narrow) tectonic and density load driven by lower crustal flow in the LMS have led to asymmetric flexural subsidence in the foreland basin and lifting of the forebulge. Finally, based on the correspondence between zones of extremely high positive IGA and the presence of the Precambrian Pengguan-Baoxing complexes in the LMS, the first appearance of erosion gravels from the complexes in the Dayi Conglomerate layer of the Chengdu Basin suggest that positive IGA and lower crustal flow in the LMS took place at 3.6 Ma or slightly earlier. 展开更多
关键词 isostatic gravity anomalies crustal uplift Longmen Shan Mountains lower crustal flow foreland basin the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau
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Characteristics of Permafrost along Highway G214 in the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 被引量:5
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作者 SHENG Yu CAO Yuan-bing +3 位作者 LI Jing WU Ji-chun CHEN Ji FENG Zi-liang 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第5期1135-1144,共10页
The characteristics of the permafrost along National Highway No. 214(G214) in Qinghai province(between kilometer markers K310 and K670),including the distribution patterns of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground(SF... The characteristics of the permafrost along National Highway No. 214(G214) in Qinghai province(between kilometer markers K310 and K670),including the distribution patterns of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground(SFG), ground ice content and mean annual ground temperature(MAGT), were analyzed using a large quantity of drilling and measured ground temperature data. Three topographic units can be distinguished along the highway: the northern mountains, including Ela Mountain and Longstone Mountain; the medial alluvial plain and the southern Bayan Har Mountains.The horizontal distribution patterns of permafrost can be divided into four sections, from north to south: the northern continuous permafrost zone(K310-K460),the island permafrost zone(K460-K560), the southern continuous permafrost zone(K560-K630),and the discontinuous permafrost zone(K630-K670).Vertically, the permafrost lower limits(PLLs) of the discontinuous zone were 4200/4325 m, 4230/4350 m,and 4350/4450 m on the north-facing/south-facing slopes of Ela Mountain, Longstone Mountain and Bayan Har Mountains, respectively. The permafrost was generally warm, with MAGTs between-1.0°C and0°C in the northern continuous permafrost zone,approximately-0.5°C in the island permafrost zone,between-1.5°C and 0°C in the southern continuous permafrost zone, and higher than-0.5°C in the discontinuous permafrost zone. In contrast, the spatial variations in ground ice content were mainly controlled by the local soil water content and lithology.The relationships between the mean annual air temperature(MAAT) and the PLLs indicated that the PLLs varied between-3.3°C and-4.1°C for the northern Ela and Longstone Mountains and between-4.1°C and-4.6°C in the southern Bayan Har Mountains. 展开更多
关键词 Permafrost characteristics NationalHighway No. 214 (G214) eastern qinghai-tibetplateau qinghai-tibet plateau Temperature
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Application of the Material Balance Method in Paleoelevation Recovery: A Case Study of the Longmen Mountains Foreland Basin on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:4
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作者 YAN Zhaokun LI Yong +6 位作者 LI Haibing DONG Shunli ZHAO Guohua LI Jingbo LI Fensheng YAN Liang ZHENG Lilong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期598-609,共12页
We applied the material balance principle of the denudation volume and sedimentary flux to study the denudation-accumulation system between the Longmen Mountains (Mts.) and the foreland basin. The amount of sediment... We applied the material balance principle of the denudation volume and sedimentary flux to study the denudation-accumulation system between the Longmen Mountains (Mts.) and the foreland basin. The amount of sediment in each sedimentation stage of the basin was estimated to obtain the denudation volume, erosion thickness and deposit thickness since the Late Triassic Epoch, to enable us to recover the paleoelevation of the provenance and the sedimentary area. The results show the following: (1) Since the Late Triassic Epoch, the elevation of the surface of the Longmen Mts. has uplifted from 0 m to 2751 m, and the crust of the Longmen Mts. has uplifted by 9.8 km. Approximately 72% of the materials introduced have been denuded from the mountains. (2) It is difficult to recover the paleoelevation of each stage of the Longmen Mts. foreland basin quantitatively by the present-day techniques and data. (3) The formation of the Longmen Mts. foreland basin consisted of three stages of thrust belt tectonic load and three stages of thrust belt erosional unload. During tectonic loading stages (Late Triassic Epoch, Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous-Miocene), the average elevation of Longmen Mts. was lower (approximately 700-1700 m). During erosional unloading stages (Early and Middle Jurassic, Middle Cretaceous and Jiaguan, Late Cenozoic), the average elevation of Longmen Mts. was high at approximately 2000-2800m. 展开更多
关键词 Longmen Mountains foreland basin material balance method paleoelevation recovery the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau
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Electrical Structure and Fault Features of Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the Western Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:Evidence from the Magnetotelluric Survey along Zhada-Quanshui Lake Profile 被引量:3
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作者 金胜 叶高峰 +2 位作者 魏文博 邓明 景建恩 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期326-333,共8页
The magnetotelluric (MT) survey along the Zhada (札达)-Quanshui (泉水) Lake profile on the western margin of the Qinghai (青海)-Tibet plateau shows that the study area is divided into three tectonic provinces ... The magnetotelluric (MT) survey along the Zhada (札达)-Quanshui (泉水) Lake profile on the western margin of the Qinghai (青海)-Tibet plateau shows that the study area is divided into three tectonic provinces by the Yalung Tsangpo and Bangong (班公)-Nujiang (怒江) sutures. From south to north these are the Himalayan terrane, Gangdise terrane, and Qiangtang (羌塘) terrane. For the study area, there are widespread high-conductivity layers in the mid and lower crust, the top layers of which fluctuate intensively. The high-conductivity layer within the Gangdise terrane is deeper than those within the Qiangtang terrane and the Himalaya terrane, and the deepest high-conductivity layer is to the south of the Bangong-Nujiang suture. The top surface of the high-conductivity layer in the south of the Bangong-Nujiang suture is about 20 km lower than that in the north of it. The high-conductivity layer within the Gangdise terrane dips toward north and there are two high-conductivity layers within the crust of the southern Qiangtang terrane. In the upper crust along the profile, there are groups of lateral electrical gradient zones or distortion zones of different scales and occurrence indicating the distribution of faults and sutures along the profile. According to the electrical structure, the structural characteristics and space distribution of the Yalung Tsangpo suture, Bangong.Nujiang suture, and the major faults of Longmucuo (龙木错) and Geerzangbu are inferred. 展开更多
关键词 west margin of qinghai-tibet plateau MT high-conductivity layers of crust electrical structure structural characteristics of fault.
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Magnetostratigraphy of a Loess-Paleosol Sequence from Higher Terrace of the Daduhe River in the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau and Its Geological Significance 被引量:6
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作者 QIAO Yansong WANG Yan +5 位作者 YAO Haitao QI Lin HE Ze Xin CHENG Yu PENG Shasha GE Junyi 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期316-317,共2页
The eolian deposits distributed in the river valleys in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are very useful in neotectonic and paleoclimatic studies. Firstly, the climate in the eastern margin of the TP i... The eolian deposits distributed in the river valleys in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are very useful in neotectonic and paleoclimatic studies. Firstly, the climate in the eastern margin of the TP is mainly controlled by the Indian summer monsoon, and detailed studies on the loess-paleosol sequences in this region can provide valuable terrestrial evidence of past changes in the Indian summer monsoon. Secondly, the river terraces in the eastern margin of the TP are considered to be a sensitive recorder of neotectonism to reflect the timing and amplitude of the TP uplift. 展开更多
关键词 In Magnetostratigraphy of a Loess-Paleosol Sequence from Higher Terrace of the Daduhe River in the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and Its Geological Significance
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Lithospheric Electrical Structure across the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault on the Northern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Letian YE Gaofeng +8 位作者 JIN Sheng WEI Wenbo Martyn UNSWORTH Alan G.JONES JING Jianen DONG Hao XIE Chengliang Florian LE PAPE Jan VOZAR 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期90-104,共15页
Project INDEPTH (InterNational DEep Profiling of Tibet and the Himalaya) is an interdisciplinary program designed to develop a better understanding of deep structures and mechanics of the Tibetan Plateau. As a compo... Project INDEPTH (InterNational DEep Profiling of Tibet and the Himalaya) is an interdisciplinary program designed to develop a better understanding of deep structures and mechanics of the Tibetan Plateau. As a component of magnetoteUuric (MT) work in the 4th phase of the project, MT data were collected along a profile that crosses the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault on the northern margin of the plateau. Time series data processing used robust algorithms to give high quality responses. Dimensionality analysis showed that 2D approach is only valid for the northern section of the profile. Consequently, 2D inversions were only conducted for the northern section, and 3D inversions were conducted on MT data from the whole profile. From the 2D inversion model, the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault only appears as a crustal structure, which suggests accommodation of strike slip motion along the Altyn Tagh fault by thrusting within the Qilian block. A large-scale off-proffie conductor within the mid-lower crust of the Qilian block was revealed from the 3D inversion model, which is probably correlated with the North Qaidam thrust belt. Furthermore, the unconnected conductors from the 3D inversion model indicate that deformations in the study area are generally localized. 展开更多
关键词 magnetotelluries northern margin of the Tibetan plateau eastern segment of the Altyn Taghfault lithospheric electrical structure
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Characteristics and changes of permafrost along the engineering corridor of National Highway 214 in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Sheng JiChun Wu +3 位作者 Wei Cao JianHong Fang AnHua Xu ErXing Peng 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 CSCD 2020年第6期503-516,共14页
Due to a series of linear projects built along National Highway 214,the second"Permafrost Engineering Corridor"on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has formed.In this paper,by overcoming the problems of data decentr... Due to a series of linear projects built along National Highway 214,the second"Permafrost Engineering Corridor"on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has formed.In this paper,by overcoming the problems of data decentralization and standard inconsistency,permafrost characteristics and changes along the engineering corridor are systematically summarized based on the survey and monitoring data.The results show that:1)Being controlled by elevation,the permafrost is distributed in flake discontinuity with mountains as the center along the line.The total length of the road section in permafrost regions is 365 km,of which the total length of the permafrost section of National Highway 214 is 216.7 km,and the total length of the permafrost section of Gong-Yu Expressway is 197.3 km.The mean annual ground temperature(MAGT)is higher than−1.5℃,and permafrost with MAGT lower than−1.5℃ is only distributed in the sections at Bayan Har Mountain and E'la Mountain.There are obvious differences in the distribution of ground ice in the different sections along the engineering corridor.The sections with high ice content are mainly located in Zuimatan,Duogerong Plain and the top of north and south slope of Bayan Har Mountain.The permafrost thickness is controlled by the ground temperature,and permafrost thickness increases with the decrease of the ground temperature,with the change rate of about 37 m/℃.2)Local factors(topography,landform,vegetation and lithology)affect the degradation process of permafrost,and then affect the distribution,ground temperature,thickness and ice content of permafrost.Asphalt pavement has greatly changed the heat exchange balance of the original ground,resulting in serious degradation of the permafrost.Due to the influence of roadbed direction trend,the phenomenon of shady-sunny slope is very significant in most sections along the line.The warming range of permafrost under the roadbed is gradually smaller with the increase of depth,so the thawing settlement of the shallow section with high ice-content permafrost is more significant. 展开更多
关键词 CHARACTERISTICS CHANGES PERMAFROST engineering corridor of National Highway 214 eastern qinghai-tibet plateau
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NEOTECTONICS ALONG THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU: INFERENCES FROM BEDROCK RIVER INCISION PATTERNS
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作者 Eric Kirby 1, Kelin X.Whipple 1, Tang W. 2, B.C.Burchfiel 1,Chen Z. 2 2 Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610082,China) 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期281-282,共2页
The topographic margin of the Tibetan Plateau adjacent to the Sichuan Basin is one of the World’s most impressive continental escarpments, rising from ~600 meters in the basin to peak elevations exceeding 6km across... The topographic margin of the Tibetan Plateau adjacent to the Sichuan Basin is one of the World’s most impressive continental escarpments, rising from ~600 meters in the basin to peak elevations exceeding 6km across a horizontal distance of only 50~60km. Despite this relief, recent geodetic results (King et al., 1997; Chen et al., 1999) indicate that active shortening across this margin of the plateau is <3mm/a, and is within uncertainty of zero. Recent geodynamic models for active deformation in eastern Tibet (Royden et al., 1997) explain this discrepancy as a consequence of flow of lower crust from beneath the central plateau. These models predict relatively high rates of rock uplift in the near absence of horizontal shortening. Rivers along this margin of the plateau are actively incising into bedrock and afford the opportunity to better resolve the distribution of rock uplift along the margin. 展开更多
关键词 NEOTECTONICS the eastern margin the TIBETAN plateau
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Analysis of a Continuous Rainstorm Process in the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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作者 Shaolong ZHOU Yuxia YAN Guiling HUANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2020年第5期1-5,共5页
Four consecutive days of rainstorm happened in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 08:00 on July 24 to 08:00 on July 27,2017,and the high-altitude circulation situation,sounding data,ground station data... Four consecutive days of rainstorm happened in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 08:00 on July 24 to 08:00 on July 27,2017,and the high-altitude circulation situation,sounding data,ground station data,physical quantity field,and satellite cloud picture were analyzed.It is concluded that the triggering environment of this rainstorm weather was formed under the common effect of the stable restriction of the confrontational weather scale of the Western Pacific subtropical high and the Middle East continental high,and the continuous forced disturbance of the wide low-value area over Eurasia;the indicators of water vapor,unstable energy,and upward movement in Qinghai Province had certain indications on whether heavy precipitation will be triggered;meanwhile,the special topography of the Hehuang valley in the east played an important role in the triggering of local heavy precipitation. 展开更多
关键词 eastern qinghai-tibet plateau QINGHAI RAINSTORM CAUSE
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青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造:专辑序言 被引量:6
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作者 吴中海 何仲太 +2 位作者 钟宁 俞晶星 张波 《地震科学进展》 2024年第1期1-9,共9页
青藏高原东缘由多个次级构造单元组成了独特的“多层次挤出-旋转活动构造体系”,是调节高原物质向东挤出的构造转换带,发育了高密度的活动断裂,强震频度高且强度大,而且地质地貌复杂,成为我国地震灾害问题最为突出的地区之一。近年来,... 青藏高原东缘由多个次级构造单元组成了独特的“多层次挤出-旋转活动构造体系”,是调节高原物质向东挤出的构造转换带,发育了高密度的活动断裂,强震频度高且强度大,而且地质地貌复杂,成为我国地震灾害问题最为突出的地区之一。近年来,伴随全国地震灾害风险普查、城市活断层探测、地震科学实验场建设、工程场地的地震安全性评价以及重大工程与城镇区的活断层鉴定与地壳稳定性评价等工作的深入开展,高精度遥感、构造地貌、古地震和第四纪年代学等方法的广泛应用,显著提升了青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造的调查研究程度。为了及时交流这方面的最新研究成果,支撑区域防震减灾及重要工程和基础设施建设的地质安全评价等工作,《地震科学进展》编辑部组织了“青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造”成果专辑,征集了活断层与地震、甘肃积石山地震以及相关领域的研究综述等代表性学术论文20余篇,本期《青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造专辑Ⅰ》优选了10篇论文,后续还将推出《青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造专辑Ⅱ》,希望这些成果可提升对区域强震活动特征与孕震构造机制的理解,并为区域强震危险性分析和有效防范强震灾害风险提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原东缘 强震构造 积石山6.2级地震 活动断裂 河套—银川裂谷
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青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造研究新进展:专辑序言
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作者 吴中海 何仲太 +2 位作者 钟宁 俞晶星 张波 《地震科学进展》 2024年第10期621-627,共7页
青藏高原东缘作为调节高原物质向东挤出的构造转换带,发育了高密度活动断裂和具有高频强震活动,而且地质地貌复杂,人口相对密集,因而成为我国地震灾害问题最突出的地区之一。近年来,伴随地震灾害风险普查和活断层探测等工作的深入,对青... 青藏高原东缘作为调节高原物质向东挤出的构造转换带,发育了高密度活动断裂和具有高频强震活动,而且地质地貌复杂,人口相对密集,因而成为我国地震灾害问题最突出的地区之一。近年来,伴随地震灾害风险普查和活断层探测等工作的深入,对青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造及相关地震灾害的调查研究程度得到不断提升。为了及时交流相关的研究成果,支撑区域防震减灾和地质安全评价等工作,《地震科学进展》编辑部组织了“青藏高原东缘及邻区强震构造”成果专辑2期。此期专辑共征集优选了强震构造、地震与灾害和构造地貌相关领域的代表性学术论文11篇,希望这些成果可进一步提升对区域强震构造特征、地震活动风险及触发地质灾害规律等的认识,从而为防范强震灾害风险提供科学依据或参考。 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原东缘 强震构造 地震次生灾害 活动断裂 构造地貌
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利用双差走时成像研究青藏高原东缘地壳速度结构
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作者 武振波 邹昆 +3 位作者 苏金蓉 滑玉琎 李萍萍 徐涛 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期871-888,共18页
青藏高原东缘断裂密布,强震频发,是研究高原侧向挤出及深部孕震环境的理想实验室.为了解龙门山次级块体及其西界龙日坝断裂带在青藏高原东缘隆升过程中的作用,我们基于四川地震台网64个宽频带地震台在2008年1月至2015年12月期间记录的... 青藏高原东缘断裂密布,强震频发,是研究高原侧向挤出及深部孕震环境的理想实验室.为了解龙门山次级块体及其西界龙日坝断裂带在青藏高原东缘隆升过程中的作用,我们基于四川地震台网64个宽频带地震台在2008年1月至2015年12月期间记录的震级≥3.0地震事件波形,利用双差层析成像方法揭示了四川盆地及青藏高原东缘的地壳速度结构.结果表明:夹持于龙门山断裂带(LMSF)与龙日坝断裂带(LRBF)之间的龙门山次级块体,相对东侧龙门山断裂带和四川盆地呈现明显的低速特征.结合该区域的低阻、低密度结构特征,以及块体内部、特别是龙日坝断裂带现今地震活动缺乏,我们推测这是因为该块体“相对较软”,不易脆性破裂产生地震,在青藏高原东缘与扬子块体西缘强烈相互作用过程中,该块体主要通过地壳缩短增厚和地表隆升吸收板块挤压造成的累积应变能.依据本文获得的速度等值线变化特征及已有地球物理剖面探测结果,推测龙日坝断裂带为深部向南东倾斜且向下切入基底,该断裂倾角较陡,主要以走滑运动调节应变能,而东侧龙门山断裂带倾角较缓,表现为逆冲运动导致的地壳缩短是其调节应变能的主要形式.此外,据本文多条速度剖面及已有电性剖面、重力异常的联合约束,我们推测鲜水河、安宁河断裂带均以较大倾角向南东倾斜,至少延伸至中下地壳. 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原东缘 双差层析成像 龙门山次级块体 龙日坝断裂带
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2022年6月10日四川马尔康M_(S)6.0震群同震地质灾害发育特征及其控制因素分析
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作者 孙东 覃亮 +3 位作者 蒙明辉 杨涛 章旭 胡骁 《地质力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期443-461,共19页
为了揭示震群型同震地质灾害的分布规律和特征,理清不同类型地震诱发地质灾害的差异性,进一步认识巴颜喀拉地块周边和内部的地震风险,从而高效指导地震诱发次生地质灾害预测与防治工作,文章以2022年马尔康M_(S)6.0震群同震地质灾害为研... 为了揭示震群型同震地质灾害的分布规律和特征,理清不同类型地震诱发地质灾害的差异性,进一步认识巴颜喀拉地块周边和内部的地震风险,从而高效指导地震诱发次生地质灾害预测与防治工作,文章以2022年马尔康M_(S)6.0震群同震地质灾害为研究对象,通过对震群序列数据、区域构造环境研究成果、区域地壳形变研究数据、震后短期内的地质灾害数据等进行系统分析研究,揭示马尔康M_(S)6.0震群的区域和深部构造环境、同震地质灾害的主控因素。结果表明:马尔康M_(S)6.0震群是发生在周缘边界活动性极强的巴颜喀拉地块内部次级断裂上强震空区内的深部粘滑型地震,多次震级相近的地震可能是由于松岗断裂的次级断裂破裂和之间的隔堤相继破裂的结果;地震新增地质灾害隐患83处,导致地质灾害隐患点变形加剧106处,并诱发了多处高位滑坡和系列震裂山体,震后震中草登乡地质灾害极高、高、中风险区面积分别占比1.62%、4.80%和12.37%;地震诱发同震地质灾害的控制因素由主到次为发震断裂及其关联断裂、地震震级及能量衰减、地形坡度及高差、岩体结构及结构面密度。此次发震的松岗断裂与龙日坝活动断裂交切区未来强震风险高,发震断裂及与其有联动效应的断裂周边在地震时发生地质灾害风险高。 展开更多
关键词 马尔康地震 地震构造 松岗断裂 同震地质灾害 青藏高原东缘 巴颜喀拉地块
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