Preliminary research on problems of northeastChina's participation in the northeast Asianeconomic cooperation

According to various factors influencing the economic openness, this paper probestentatively into the way Northeast China complies with and participates in the Northeast Asiancooperation, with perticular attention to the analysis and estimation of the advantageousgeographical condition of the extenal cooperation in Northeast China from the present situation ofdeveloping the external economy and cooperation with the adjacent countries.

Economic benefits of Northeast Asia energy interconnection:A quantitative analysis based on a computable general equilibrium model

There has been an intense discussion on the energy infrastructure cooperation in Northeast Asia.Most studies have focused on the technical feasibility of grid interconnection,deployment of renewable energy,and have ignored the quantitative analysis of social and economic benefits of these proposals.This study uses a computable general equilibrium model to evaluate the effects of energy interconnection in Northeast Asia.Key model development tasks include 1)constructing a new nesting structure,2)econometrically estimating the constant elasticities of substitution(CES)between fossil-and non-fossil-power generation bundles,3)developing a new base-case scenario,and 4)developing the policy scenario.We found that while Northeast Asia will benefit from energy interconnection development with higher GDP than in the base-case;there will be a trade-off between higher investment and lower consumption.Sector results and environmental implications in this region are also discussed.

Development of electric power cooperation in Northeast Asia

The development of interstate electric ties ISETs and grids(ISGs) is a global process; recently, countries of Northeast Asia(NEA) that were previously very poorly connected have started to study the possibility of constructing ISETs and ISGs. This paper describes the current state of the interstate transmissions in the NEA region, considering the prospective projects of ISETs in NEA. The results of the system optimization study on prospective NEA ISGs are provided. The proposals on the development of electric power cooperation in NEA are formulated.

ECONOMIC EXCHANGES AND SECTORAL AND INTER CITY COOPERATION IN NORTHEAST ASIA

Northeast Asia with China, Japan and South Korea as the main components has drawn more and more attention worldwide. Many scholars have researched on the prospect of some alternatives of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia and/or Yellow Sea Rim as its core area. In this paper the authors start with an introduction of the major arguments embracing Yellow Sea Rim regionalism, and attempt to identify the dynamics challenging the proposed approaches of sub regionalism of Northeast Asia. The paper firstly gives a brief review on the update development of bilateral economic exchanges, mainly Sino Japanese and Sino South Korean trades and direct investments with related contemporary issues. When the changing pattern of economic interactions is analyzed, special concerns are given to the possibility to realize the supposed potential of regional economic cooperation mainly based on economic complementarity among the related regions of China, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan. The authors then made their major efforts on putting forward possible approaches of multilateral cooperation of three countries in the near future, that is, deepened cooperation in selected sectors of industry and transportation and coordinated development among major cities. The authors stress that the development of sub regional sectoral cooperation and the formation of interactive network of city regions via social and economic interactions at local level are significant to the future regional integrated development in Northeast Asia.

Constructing an International Cooperation System of Natural Gas in Northeast Asia

Supply&demand pattern and development trends of natural gas in Northeast Asia The consumption of natural gas in Northeast Asia is over half that of the Asia-Pacific region Since 2010,with the global economic recovery,the long-term upward trend of natural gas demand has been restored.The annual year-onyear growth rate has been maintained at about 2%and the annual output has been higher than the consumption.2017 witnessed world natural gas consumption reaches 367.04 billion m3,representing a year-on-year growth rate of 3%,higher than the average growth rate of 2.2%in the past 10 years.

Adjustable robust low-carbon dispatch for interconnected power systems in Northeast Asian countries

Interconnected power systems that link several countries and fully utilize their individual resources in a complementary manner are becoming increasingly important.As these systems enhanee accommodation of renewable energy,they also represent a move toward low-carbon and low-emissi on power systems.In this paper,a low-carb on dispatch model is proposed to coo rd i nate the gen erati on output betwee n several coun tries where the carb on emissi on constraint is a priority.An adjustable robust optimization approach is used to find the optimal solution under the worst-case scenario to address the uncertainties associated with renewable energy resources.A specific constraint is that the area control error for each country should be self-balanced.Furthermore,a reformation using participation factors is presented to simplify the proposed robust dispatch model.Simulation results for practical interconnected power systems in northeast Asian countries verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TUMEN RIVER AND THE ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF ITS HINTERLAND

ＴＨＥ ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ ＯＦ ＴＨＥ ＴＵＭＥＮ ＲＩＶＥＲＡＮＤ ＴＨＥ ＥＣＯＮＯＭＩＣ ＧＥＯＧＲＡＰＨＩＣＡＬ ＢＡＣＫＧＲＯＵＮＤ ＯＦ ＩＴＳ ＨＩＮＴＥＲＬＡＮＤ ＷａｎｇＲｏｎｇｆｅｎ（王荣芬）；ＬｉＷｅｉ（李为）（Ｃｈａｎｇ...

东北亚安全发展问题探析

东北亚各国经济相互依存,产业链供应链向横向与纵向深化,形成地区生产网络,构成了地区安全发展的价值轴。当前全球层面的大国竞争与“阵营化”投射至东北亚,日本和韩国追随美国“去风险”及“脱钩断链”,导致地区合作停滞且信任赤字不断累积,成为制约东北亚地区稳定繁荣的重要因素。以经济发展为中心是“一条和平发展的道路”,地区国家要看到安全发展的史之大、市之大、势之大、实之大、失之大,树立正确的历史观、大局观和角色观,更多从发展角度思考如何用地区新安全格局保障地区新发展格局,探索和重塑地区价值观,构建地区生产力和生产关系大发展的文化根基。

东北亚区域能源合作研究

在经济全球化背景下,各国在能源领域的相互依赖性不断加强。在东北亚地区东北亚能源需求急剧增加、东北亚地区能源进口依存度高和能源引起的环境保护问题日益突出的条件下,东北亚地区必须通过区域范围的能源合作来保障能源安全。东北亚区域必须依靠地缘优势和日益紧密的经济联系,通过协商和协议进行能源合作,以保障各国的能源安全和共同利益。虽然目前东北亚区域能源合作受各种因素的影响,进展较为缓慢,但合作前景非常广阔,东北亚区域能源合作可以在许多重点领域展开。

东北亚区域经济合作对东北产业结构升级的影响研究

文章在对东北老工业基地与东北亚地区的区域经济合作现状和东北老工业基地产业结构现状进行分析的基础上,结合2001-2012年东北地区与东北亚地区的对外贸易数据,研究了东北亚区域经济合作对东北老工业基地产业结构优化的影响。最后根据本文结论提出相应的政策建议。

国际物流格局中的东北亚区域经济一体化

区域经济一体化需要国际贸易(物流)的支撑。世界产业结构的演替为东北亚区域产业结构演替方向提供了借鉴和方向性启示;但东北亚区域物流在国际物流格局中的地位决定了东北亚区域合作仍处于初级阶段。通过影响东北亚区域一体化的因素分析,提出加速东北亚区域经济一体化的几个关键:图们江地区一体化、跨境交通走廊以及区域内的节点城市与口岸等的建设。

对构建东北亚共同物流体系的思考

本文认为,东北亚共同物流体系可由三个子系统构成,各个子系统又由更多的小子系统构成。一是共同物流政策与标准系统,主要包括自由运输市场子系统、扩大国际联合运输配额子系统、泛东北亚运输市场缓和竞争子系统、共同的通关数据标准子系统。二是共同物流运行系统,包括港口运输子系统、铁路运输子系统、管道运输子系统、保税仓储子系统。三是共同物流企业系统,包括物流信息平台子系统、物流业务平台子系统、物流技术交流子系统。文章提出,构建共同物流体系是一个渐进的过程,需要东北亚各国共同努力,逐步推进,在共同的框架和政策条件下,建立区域经济协调发展的物流服务需求目标模型和供应链物流绩效动态评价模型,提高物流服务水平,确保共同物流利益分享机制的实现,促进共同物流体系健康发展。

东北老工业基地在东北亚经济合作中的区位优势重构

目前,中国东北与东北亚周边国家之间的经济合作还主要以低层次初级产品与劳务输出为主,没有充分发挥出东北所拥有的区位优势和产业优势。东北老工业基地振兴需要加强东北地区与东北亚周边国家的经济合作,这需要重构区位优势,调整东北地区参与东北亚地区国际分工的产业组合。为此,要加快产业转型,打造世界重要的装备制造业基地;重点发展新能源、新材料等新兴替代产业;做强做大农产品加工、生物制药等产业。

东北亚区域人力资源开发与合作研究

几十年来,东北亚各国实现了持续的经济发展,同时也经历了急剧的人口变动。在经济增长和社会变迁过程中,各国的生育率持续下降,人口结构发生了相应的变化,已经面临新的人口发展趋势和新的人口问题。人力资源是第一资源,人力资源已经成为社会经济发展的核心资源。人力资源的开发与合作是东北亚区域经济合作中不可分割的重要组成部分。通过加强东北亚区域的人力资源合作,促进区域内人力资源的开发和利用,可以进一步推动东北亚区域的经济交流与合作。东北亚区域人力资源的合作具有很大潜力。由于几十年来人口动态与人口结构的变化,东北亚区域在人力资源方面具有很强的互补性,所以开展区域内人力资源的开发与合作,具有现实的可能性和必要性。随着经济的日益全球化和区域经济合作的不断发展,广泛开展东北亚区域各个领域的交流与合作,将有利于该区域社会经济的可持续发展。

经济全球化与区域经济一体化关系的协调——兼论全球化对东北亚区域经济合作的影响

从20世纪90年代开始,在经济全球化蓬勃发展的同时,区域经济一体化出现了一个新的发展高潮。对于两者的关系,至今仍有“障碍说”和“阶段说”两种不同认识。尽管如此,协调好它们之间的关系对于世界经济发展仍十分重要。对于东北亚,经济全球化的迅速发展既带来了新的动力与机遇,同时也使得东北亚区域合作面临新的挑战与课题。目前,加快东北亚区域经济一体化进程,已成为区内多数国家经济全球化战略的重要步骤与组成部分。

跨太平洋伙伴关系协议对东亚生产网络的影响与中国应对

跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(TPP)在美国的积极推动下发展迅速,以成员国全面零关税、知识产权保护、劳工权利和环保等议题为特点,提出建立高质量和高标准的自由贸易区。东亚生产网络格局虽逐步形成,但仍存在许多矛盾和问题,中国还处于价值链的中低端。随着美国主导TPP的不断发展,中国在东亚生产网络中的地位从外部需求、区域合作和贸易标准等多方面均面临新的挑战。中国应正视和关注TPP发展动态,完善东亚生产网络格局,推动东北亚经济合作,积极应对TPP可能带来的变化。

从互补性看辽宁与东北亚国家的经贸合作

辽宁省作为中国在东北亚地区的前沿,在东北亚区域经济合作中扮演着重要的角色,而这一合作对于辽宁本身同样意义重大。利用显性比较优势指数建立辽宁与东北亚国家之间的贸易互补性指数,以2000～2006年的相关统计数据为基础,计算了辽宁与东北亚国家贸易的互补性,分析了辽宁在东北亚区域中的比较优势和贸易潜力,确定了东北亚各国市场对于辽宁的经济意义,指出了辽宁加强同这些国家合作的主要努力方向。

以港口业合作促进东北亚区域经济一体化

区域经济一体化已成为各国适应经济全球化的优先选择,而东北亚区域经济一体化发展缓慢。海运是完成国际贸易的主要手段,东北亚地区各国对外贸易总量的85%以上依靠水运完成,港口业对城市和区域发展的重要性更加突出。因此,应充分发挥东北亚地区港口业合作对区域经济一体化的作用,优化港口组群结构,增强合作机制,构建区域物流网络体系,形成良性循环,共同促进东北亚港口业,推进区域一体化进程。