To solve the first-order differential equation derived from the problem of a free-falling object and the problem arising from Newton’s law of cooling, the study compares the numerical solutions obtained from Picard’...To solve the first-order differential equation derived from the problem of a free-falling object and the problem arising from Newton’s law of cooling, the study compares the numerical solutions obtained from Picard’s and Taylor’s series methods. We have carried out a descriptive analysis using the MATLAB software. Picard’s and Taylor’s techniques for deriving numerical solutions are both strong mathematical instruments that behave similarly. All first-order differential equations in standard form that have a constant function on the right-hand side share this similarity. As a result, we can conclude that Taylor’s approach is simpler to use, more effective, and more accurate. We will contrast Rung Kutta and Taylor’s methods in more detail in the following section.展开更多
This paper deals with the problems of finding periodic solutions for the third order ordinary differential equations of the form (1) where T is a fixed positive number and f satisfies some additional conditions which ...This paper deals with the problems of finding periodic solutions for the third order ordinary differential equations of the form (1) where T is a fixed positive number and f satisfies some additional conditions which will be stated later.The periodicity problem has been one of main topics in the qualitative theory of ordinary展开更多
There are given sufficient conditions for the ultimate boundedness of solutions and for the existence of periodic solutions of a certain vector differential equation of third-order.
The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, wher...The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.展开更多
In this article, a new application to find the exact solutions of nonlinear partial time-space fractional differential Equation has been discussed. Firstly, the fractional complex transformation has been implemented t...In this article, a new application to find the exact solutions of nonlinear partial time-space fractional differential Equation has been discussed. Firstly, the fractional complex transformation has been implemented to convert nonlinear partial fractional differential Equations into nonlinear ordinary differential Equations. Afterwards, the (G'/G)-expansion method has been implemented, to celebrate the exact solutions of these Equations, in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. As application, the exact solutions of time-space fractional Burgers’ Equation have been discussed.展开更多
By meas of the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, this paper discusses the orders of growth of meromorphic solutions of differential equation and proves that the form of the solution...By meas of the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, this paper discusses the orders of growth of meromorphic solutions of differential equation and proves that the form of the solution is determined if the order are sufficiently large.展开更多
Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first or...Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green＇s function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.展开更多
By Fourier analysis techniques and Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of even order differential equations with multiple delays. The result obtained is a generalizat...By Fourier analysis techniques and Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of even order differential equations with multiple delays. The result obtained is a generalization of the results developed by W. Layton to the case of multiple delays.展开更多
Convergence behaviors of solutions arising from certain system of third-order nonlinear differential equations are studied. Such convergence of solutions corresponding to extreme stability of solutions when relates a ...Convergence behaviors of solutions arising from certain system of third-order nonlinear differential equations are studied. Such convergence of solutions corresponding to extreme stability of solutions when relates a pair of solutions of the system considered. Using suitable Lyapunov functionals, we prove that the solutions of the nonlinear differential equation are convergent. Result obtained generalizes and improves some known results in the literature. Example is included to illustrate the result.展开更多
Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1...Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1)(a))=0,h 2i(y (2i)(c),y (2i+1)(c))=0,(i=0,1,...,2n-1)(b) where the functions f, g i and h i are continuous with certain monotone properties. For the boundary value problems of nonlinear nth order differential equationy (n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (n-1))many results have been given at the present time. But the existence of solutions of boundary value problem (a),(b) studied in this paper has not been covered by the above researches. Moreover, the corollary of the important theorem in this paper, i.e. existence of solutions of the boundary value problem.y (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1)) a 2iy (2i)(a)+a 2i+1y (2i+1)(a)=b 2i,c 2iy (2i)(c)+c 2i+1y (2i+1)(c)=d 2i,(i=0,1,...2n-1)has not been dealt with in previous works.展开更多
Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we investigate the existence problem of admissible algebroid solutions of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations.
By means of continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of periodic solutions of a kind of third-order neutral delay functional differential equation wit...By means of continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of periodic solutions of a kind of third-order neutral delay functional differential equation with deviating arguments.展开更多
In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the cor...In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the corresponding well known Fredholm integral equation of second kind. The considered in this paper has been solved already numerically in [1].展开更多
The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory ...The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory of such equations.展开更多
By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are o...By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.展开更多
In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions ...In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. The method used is a promising method to solve other nonlinear evaluation equations.展开更多
The oscillatory behavior of solutions of a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping is studied and some new sufficient conditions are obtained by using the refined integral averaging techniq...The oscillatory behavior of solutions of a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping is studied and some new sufficient conditions are obtained by using the refined integral averaging technique. Some well known results in the literature are extended. Moreover, two examples are given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.展开更多
This paper deals with even order nonlinear differential equations. Applying the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Schwartz inequality technique, we give a criterion to ensure the existence and uniqueness of periodi...This paper deals with even order nonlinear differential equations. Applying the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Schwartz inequality technique, we give a criterion to ensure the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions. This criterion is a complement of the well known Lazer type results.展开更多
文摘To solve the first-order differential equation derived from the problem of a free-falling object and the problem arising from Newton’s law of cooling, the study compares the numerical solutions obtained from Picard’s and Taylor’s series methods. We have carried out a descriptive analysis using the MATLAB software. Picard’s and Taylor’s techniques for deriving numerical solutions are both strong mathematical instruments that behave similarly. All first-order differential equations in standard form that have a constant function on the right-hand side share this similarity. As a result, we can conclude that Taylor’s approach is simpler to use, more effective, and more accurate. We will contrast Rung Kutta and Taylor’s methods in more detail in the following section.
文摘This paper deals with the problems of finding periodic solutions for the third order ordinary differential equations of the form (1) where T is a fixed positive number and f satisfies some additional conditions which will be stated later.The periodicity problem has been one of main topics in the qualitative theory of ordinary
文摘There are given sufficient conditions for the ultimate boundedness of solutions and for the existence of periodic solutions of a certain vector differential equation of third-order.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Department ofEducation of Jiangsu Province (No06KJD110087)
文摘The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.
文摘In this article, a new application to find the exact solutions of nonlinear partial time-space fractional differential Equation has been discussed. Firstly, the fractional complex transformation has been implemented to convert nonlinear partial fractional differential Equations into nonlinear ordinary differential Equations. Afterwards, the (G'/G)-expansion method has been implemented, to celebrate the exact solutions of these Equations, in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. As application, the exact solutions of time-space fractional Burgers’ Equation have been discussed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471065)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(04010474)
文摘By meas of the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, this paper discusses the orders of growth of meromorphic solutions of differential equation and proves that the form of the solution is determined if the order are sufficiently large.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. A2006000298)the Foundation of Hebei University of Science and Technology (No. XL2006040)
文摘Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green＇s function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.
基金The second author partially supported by NSFC (10571179, 10871203) GrantProgramfor New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Eduction of China
文摘By Fourier analysis techniques and Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of even order differential equations with multiple delays. The result obtained is a generalization of the results developed by W. Layton to the case of multiple delays.
文摘Convergence behaviors of solutions arising from certain system of third-order nonlinear differential equations are studied. Such convergence of solutions corresponding to extreme stability of solutions when relates a pair of solutions of the system considered. Using suitable Lyapunov functionals, we prove that the solutions of the nonlinear differential equation are convergent. Result obtained generalizes and improves some known results in the literature. Example is included to illustrate the result.
文摘Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1)(a))=0,h 2i(y (2i)(c),y (2i+1)(c))=0,(i=0,1,...,2n-1)(b) where the functions f, g i and h i are continuous with certain monotone properties. For the boundary value problems of nonlinear nth order differential equationy (n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (n-1))many results have been given at the present time. But the existence of solutions of boundary value problem (a),(b) studied in this paper has not been covered by the above researches. Moreover, the corollary of the important theorem in this paper, i.e. existence of solutions of the boundary value problem.y (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1)) a 2iy (2i)(a)+a 2i+1y (2i+1)(a)=b 2i,c 2iy (2i)(c)+c 2i+1y (2i+1)(c)=d 2i,(i=0,1,...2n-1)has not been dealt with in previous works.
文摘Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we investigate the existence problem of admissible algebroid solutions of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations.
文摘By means of continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of periodic solutions of a kind of third-order neutral delay functional differential equation with deviating arguments.
文摘In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the corresponding well known Fredholm integral equation of second kind. The considered in this paper has been solved already numerically in [1].
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101096 )Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (S2012010010376, S201204006711)
文摘The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory of such equations.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471075)the Natural Science Foun-dation of Shandong Province of China(Y2006A04)
文摘By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.
文摘In this work, we apply a hyperbola function method to solve the nonlinear family of third order Korteweg-de Vries equations. Exact travelling wave solutions are obtained and expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. The method used is a promising method to solve other nonlinear evaluation equations.
文摘The oscillatory behavior of solutions of a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping is studied and some new sufficient conditions are obtained by using the refined integral averaging technique. Some well known results in the literature are extended. Moreover, two examples are given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.
文摘This paper deals with even order nonlinear differential equations. Applying the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Schwartz inequality technique, we give a criterion to ensure the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions. This criterion is a complement of the well known Lazer type results.
