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Structural Gender Inequality and Mental Health among Chinese Men and Women
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作者 Lei Yang Zhipeng Sun 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第1期31-43,共13页
Little is known about the association between structural gender inequality and health in patriarchal China.This study employed a sample from the Chinese Women’s Social Status,consisting of 26,139 participants aged 18... Little is known about the association between structural gender inequality and health in patriarchal China.This study employed a sample from the Chinese Women’s Social Status,consisting of 26,139 participants aged 18 and 70 years(13,494 women and 12,645 men).Structural gender inequality was assessed at the macro-,meso-,and micro-levels.Mental health was measured by the summed scores of eight questions on depressive symptoms.Multilevel linear regression was applied for analysis.Results showed that total sex ratio at birth was associated with poorer mental health among women and men but sex ratio at birth of the second-born child predicted better mental health.Gender inequality at meso-level resulted in poorer mental health and gender inequality at micro-level was associated with poorer mental health both for men and women.Eliminating structural gender inequality promotes populations’mental health in China. 展开更多
关键词 Structural gender inequality PATRIARCHY mental health men and women social determinants
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Identifying the Cultural Shifts and Societal Changes That Facilitated the Rise in Box Office Performance of Chinese Women’s Cinema in the 21st Century
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作者 CUI Yuekun 《Psychology Research》 2023年第12期577-599,共23页
With the gradual improvement of Chinese women’s status in the 21st century,gender studies and gender relations have become one of the hottest topics in Chinese society,which consequently prompted Chinese Women’s Cin... With the gradual improvement of Chinese women’s status in the 21st century,gender studies and gender relations have become one of the hottest topics in Chinese society,which consequently prompted Chinese Women’s Cinema to attract the attention of larger audiences.With regard to the box office performance of Chinese Women’s Cinema,there seems to be a gap in research in finding an association between women’s status and the relevant films’box office performance.The purpose of this research is to outline the underlying reasons for the changes in gender roles and gender representation in the Chinese film industry over the past few decades in order to better understand this expansive social change in the 21st century.This study provides a comprehensive analysis through the use of questionnaires to better understand society’s attitude towards gender representation within the film industry.The questionnaire findings indicate that there is a direct correlation between people’s awareness of women’s changing status and gender equality and their acceptance of materials produced by Chinese Women’s Cinema.At the some time,it highlights that the Chinese government’s support and initiatives for gender equality have had a significant impact on the general popularity of Chinese Women’s Cinema.The significance of this research is to effectively popularize Chinese Women’s Cinema culture and the box office growth by understanding the social attitude towards gender representation in the Chinese film industry and to provide relevant information about the development direction and trend of Chinese Women’s Cinema.Furthermore,this research aims to provide foundational support for gender equality and help to understand the underlying factors that society needs to promote gender equality. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese women’s Cinema Film Box Office Gender equality Social Change Cultural Shifts
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The Rise of China’s Women’s Basketball Team:An Exploration of Gender Equality in Professional Basketball
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作者 Naiyuan Fan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第11期11-16,共6页
This article explores the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team in professional basketball and its relationship to gender equality issues.In view of the gender differences in salary,market value,social status,a... This article explores the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team in professional basketball and its relationship to gender equality issues.In view of the gender differences in salary,market value,social status,and other aspects,the article proposes a series of strategies to promote the realization of gender equality for female basketball players in professional basketball.This article points out that the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team will lead the process of gender equality and lay the foundation for a more equitable and inclusive future.To achieve this goal,this article highlights the importance of improving the competitive level of female athletes,improving basic education,promoting basketball culture,and promoting gender equality. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese women’s basketball Professional basketball Gender equality SALARY Market value Social status Competitive level Female athletes
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An Analytical Study of the Differences in Language Use between Men and Women
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作者 曾凤英 《中国校外教育》 2009年第6期36-37,共2页
In language use,the differences between men and women vary in many ways.Men and women use language differently in pronunciation,intonation,vocabulary,grammar,topics etc.because of psychological,social or cultural reas... In language use,the differences between men and women vary in many ways.Men and women use language differently in pronunciation,intonation,vocabulary,grammar,topics etc.because of psychological,social or cultural reasons;Furthermore,the article probes the reasons leading to the differences. 展开更多
关键词 语言学 发音 男性 性别差异
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The Evaluation and Analysis of the Government’s Entity Responsibilities of Promoting Gender Equality and Women’s Development
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作者 范红霞 姜秀花 LI Man(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2019年第3期336-350,共15页
During the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,the chinese government,on the basis of adhering to the constitutional principle of equality between men and women,has proposed and resolutely implemented the basic sta... During the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,the chinese government,on the basis of adhering to the constitutional principle of equality between men and women,has proposed and resolutely implemented the basic state policy of equality between men and women,and constantly explored and implemented ways and measures to promote gender equality and the women’s all-round development.in enacting laws,formulating policies,drawing up plans and deploying work,the chinese government has taken into account the practical differences between the genders and the special interests of women,promoted women’s equal exercising of their democratic rights,equal participation in economic and social development and equal enjoyment of the fruits of reform and development,and provided stronger systematic and institutional guarantees for women’s development. 展开更多
关键词 GOVERNmenT ENTITY responsibilities GENDER equality women’s DEVELOPmenT
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Unite the Quest for Women's Equality with Family Planning Urges State Councillor Peng
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《China Population Today》 1995年第Z1期6-6,共1页
UnitetheQuestforWomen'sEqualitywithFamilyPlanningUrgesStateCouncillorPengWeshouldintegratethepopulationandfa... UnitetheQuestforWomen'sEqualitywithFamilyPlanningUrgesStateCouncillorPengWeshouldintegratethepopulationandfamilyplanningprogr... 展开更多
关键词 women QUEST the equality Unite Councillor
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Gender Equality and Women's Development in China 被引量:1
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作者 THE INFORMATION OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第6期9-19,共11页
关键词 Gender equality and women’s Development in China
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Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy——An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China's economic reform on women employment 被引量:1
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作者 Li Huijing 《浙江经济》 1995年第3期6-9,共4页
1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the Int... 1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the International Trade Research Institute in China.It is jointly implemented by the Institute ofEconomic Research of the Chinese State Planning Commission and the North—South Institute of Canada。 展开更多
关键词 An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China’s economic reform on women employment Policy Towards Gender equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy
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Wages and Salaries of Czech Men and Women at the Beginning of the Third Millennium and the Impact of the Economical Recession on Their Development
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作者 Diana Bilkova 《Journal of Statistical Science and Application》 2014年第2期70-78,共9页
This paper deals with the development of the wage distribution in the Czech Republic since 2003, according to gender. It is a development of descriptive characteristics of location, differentiation and shape of wage d... This paper deals with the development of the wage distribution in the Czech Republic since 2003, according to gender. It is a development of descriptive characteristics of location, differentiation and shape of wage distribution, but also the development of concentration characteristic of wage distribution. Gross monthly wage of Czech employees represents the variable under research. Emphasis is placed on changes in the development of wage distribution since 2009 in connection with the onset of economic recession. The economic crisis has greatly influenced the development of the wage distribution in the Czech Republic, wage growth virtually stopped at this time. Differences in the development of wage distribution between men and women in the Czech Republic are also under this research. Development of wage distribution has been studied by modelling the distribution. Three-parametric lognormal curves are served as a theoretical probability distribution whose parameters were estimated using the L-moment method of point estimate of parameters. Dependence of gross monthly wage on gender has been the subject of research as well. This dependence was researched using one-way analysis of variance. Forecast of wage distribution of men and women in the Czech Republic for the years 2012 and 2013 is included in this research. 展开更多
关键词 Wage distribution of men and women in the Czech Republic impact of globalcharacteristics of location differentiation shape and concentration of wage distribution gender development of wage distribution in timeeconomic crisis on wagedependence of wage on
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Gender Equality:Now a Basic State Strategy——On the Salient Features of the National Program on the Development of Chinese Women(2011-2020)
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作者 LI MINGSHUN China Women’s University the China Society for the Study of Human Rights 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2012年第1期22-25,共4页
The National Program on the Development of Chinese Women (2011-2020), herein- after referred to as the "NewProgram," was published in August 2011. This is an important document designed to ensure implementation of... The National Program on the Development of Chinese Women (2011-2020), herein- after referred to as the "NewProgram," was published in August 2011. This is an important document designed to ensure implementation of the basic state strategy of gender equal- ity and the all-round development of Chinese women. The New Program is a part of China's policy program for the protection of human rights. It sets 57 major targets to be attained over the decade. The targets cover seven fields, namely, health, education, economy, 展开更多
关键词 Gender equality On the Salient Features of the National Program on the Development of Chinese women Basic
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Women Entrepreneurship Index Prediction Model with Automated Statistical Analysis
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作者 V.Saikumari V.Sunitha 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第5期1797-1810,共14页
Recently,gender equality and women’s entrepreneurship have gained considerable attention in global economic development.Prior to the design of any policy interventions to increase women’s entrepreneurship,it is sign... Recently,gender equality and women’s entrepreneurship have gained considerable attention in global economic development.Prior to the design of any policy interventions to increase women’s entrepreneurship,it is significant to comprehend the factors motivating women to become entrepreneurs.The non-understanding of the factors can result in the endurance of low living stan-dards and the design of expensive and ineffectual policies.But female involve-ment in entrepreneurship becomes higher in developing economies compared to developed economies.Women Entrepreneurship Index(WEI)plays a vital role in determining the factors that enable theflourishment of high potential female entrepreneurs which enhances economic welfare and contributes to the economic and social fabric of society.Therefore,it is needed to design an automated and accurate WEI prediction model to improve women’s entrepreneurship.In this view,this article develops an automated statistical analysis enabled WEI predic-tive(ASA-WEIP)model.The proposed ASA-WEIP technique aims to effectually determine the WEI.The proposed ASA-WEIP technique encompasses a series of sub-processes such as pre-processing,WEI prediction,and parameter optimiza-tion.For the prediction of WEI,the ASA-WEIP technique makes use of the Deep Belief Network(DBN)model,and the parameter optimization process takes place using Squirrel Search Algorithm(SSA).The performance validation of the ASA-WEIP technique was executed using the benchmark dataset from the Kaggle repo-sitory.The experimental outcomes stated the better outcomes of the ASA-WEIP technique over the other existing techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Predictive model women entrepreneurship statistical models gender equality decision making work-life balance learning and development
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Association of Bisphenol A Exposure with Circulating Sex Hormone Concentrations in Men and Postmenopausal Women 被引量:1
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作者 LI Mian WANG Tian Ge +9 位作者 XU Yu ZHANG Jie XU Bai Hui XU Min CHEN Yu Hong LU Jie Li Bi Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing GU Yan Yun NING Guang 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第8期633-636,共4页
A total of 1 116 middle-aged and elderly men and 1 442 postmenopausal women were recruited in this study. Whether bisphenol A exposure was associated with circulating sex hormone concentrations was studied. Univariate... A total of 1 116 middle-aged and elderly men and 1 442 postmenopausal women were recruited in this study. Whether bisphenol A exposure was associated with circulating sex hormone concentrations was studied. Univariate analysis revealed that the urinary bisphenol A concentration was negatively correlated with the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (B=-0.061, P〈0.0001) and follicle-stimulating hormone (B=-0.086, P〈0.0001) in men, and with the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (B=-0.037, P=0.018) and sex hormone-binding globulin (B=-0.043, P=0.006) in women. However, no significant association was observed between the serum levels of urinary bisphenol A and circulating sex hormone after adjustment for the potential confounders. 展开更多
关键词 SHBG Association of Bisphenol A Exposure with Circulating Sex Hormone Concentrations in men and Postmenopausal women FSH
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Distribution and disparities of healthy lifestyles and noncommunicable diseases risk factors between men and women aged 20-59 years in Bangladesh:Evidence from a nationwide survey
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作者 Md.Mokbul Hossain Abhijeet Roy +10 位作者 Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif Fahmida Akter Mehedi Hasan Md.Showkat Ali Khan Abu Ahmed Shamim Moyazzam Hossaine Mohammad Aman Ullah S.M.Mustafizur Rahman Mofijul Islam Bulbul Dipak Kumar Mitra Malay Kanti Mridha 《Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期312-326,共15页
Background:Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are public health threats globally and recognized impediments to socioeconomic development.This study aimed to identify the prevalence and clustering of NCDs risk factors among... Background:Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are public health threats globally and recognized impediments to socioeconomic development.This study aimed to identify the prevalence and clustering of NCDs risk factors among Bangladeshi men and women aged 20-59 years using nationally representative data.Methods:This study was conducted in 82 rural,nonslum urban,and slum clusters across all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh using multistage cluster sampling.A total of 4917 men and 4905 women aged 20-59 years were included in the study.Descriptive analyses were performed to report the prevalence and distribution of behavioral and clinical risk factors.Multivariable binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with the coexistence of three or more NCD risk factors.Results:The prevalence of tobacco use(any form),insufficient physical activity,inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption,overweight and obesity,and central obesity were 38.3%,13.6%,87.1%,42.3%,and 36.0%,respectively.Furthermore,21.9%and 4.9%participants had hypertension and self-reported diabetes,respectively.Regarding the clustering of risk factors,37.1%men and 50.8%women had at least three NCD risk factors.Only 3.0%men and 1.8%women reported no NCD risk factors.Age,place of residence,education,and wealth status were associated with the presence of at least three risk factors for both sexes.Conclusion:Since a large proportion of Bangladeshi 20-59 years old population had multiple risk factors,population-based programs with multisectoral approaches are essential to reduce NCDs among Bangladeshi women and men. 展开更多
关键词 BANGLADESH men noncommunicable diseases risk factors women
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The Sumame of Turkish Women: A Question of Identity?
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作者 Seldag Gunes Peschke 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2015年第12期658-665,共8页
After the foundation of Turkish Republic in1923, Turkish Civil Code which was codificated from Switzerland in 1926 was a new code for modem Turkey that aimed gender equality. Even if, there were some articles, contrar... After the foundation of Turkish Republic in1923, Turkish Civil Code which was codificated from Switzerland in 1926 was a new code for modem Turkey that aimed gender equality. Even if, there were some articles, contrary to the equality of men and women, they were ignored when they were compared with the reforms performed in favor of women. The surname of woman was one of the issues where there was gender discrimination. In the Civil Code of 1926, it was stated that the married woman must have taken her husband's surname after the official marriage and she had to use it through her marriage life. In 1997, there was an amendment in TCC Article 153 that the married woman had the right to register her maiden name in front of her husband's surname which was also accepted in the new TCC in Article 187 in 2002. As the equality of the spouses is neglected under Article 187, many women are trying to change the current situation, by lawsuits. In this article, the regulations about the surname, will be discussed under personality rights and identity, within the current legislation with some court decisions from the last years in favor of women. 展开更多
关键词 SURNAME women Turkish Civil Code women rights personality rights IDENTITY gender equality
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Pursuit for Women's Equality in American Liberalistic Literary Thought
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作者 Zhong Weixuan 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期264-268,共5页
Analyzed from the viewpoint of women's equality,as key factors,equality of thought,equality of rights and equality of personal dignity are also the core directions pursued by American liberalistic literature. The ... Analyzed from the viewpoint of women's equality,as key factors,equality of thought,equality of rights and equality of personal dignity are also the core directions pursued by American liberalistic literature. The prominence of intrinsic meaning and value exerted by equality of thought and equality of personal dignity on free development goals of American society can ensure further enhancement of the equality of women's social rights and an increasingly rising new- level of social democratic development,expressing the features of the society and times embodied by American literalistic literary thought. 展开更多
关键词 自由主义 美国 女性 社会发展 角度分析 权利 文学 尊严
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“Women Hold up Half the Sky”: Engendering the Right to Development
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作者 Mimi ZOU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第6期580-587,共8页
Societal institutions and structures shape particular experiences of socio-economic disadvantage for women.It is not enough to simply extend a fixed bundle of socio-economic rights to women and men alike, but to infus... Societal institutions and structures shape particular experiences of socio-economic disadvantage for women.It is not enough to simply extend a fixed bundle of socio-economic rights to women and men alike, but to infuse such rights with substantive equality. Based on discussing the link between the right to development and socio-economic rights, I discuss how gender inequality shapes particular experiences of socio-economic disadvantage for women, which impede the exercise of their right to development. I examine a potential approach for engendering the right to development which synthesises socio-economic rights and substantive equality to capabilities. Finally, I evaluate the extent to which CEDAW represents this optimal synthesis, albeit with some important limitations. 展开更多
关键词 right to development socio-economic rights substantive equality women
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Realization of the Right to Economic Assistance of Women with Disabilities in Divorce from the Perspective of the Civil Code
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作者 夏吟兰 夏江皓 CHEN Feng(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2020年第5期620-637,共18页
Protecting the equal human rights of persons with disabilities is an important part of human rights protection in China.The Marriage law Amendment in 2001 focused on the economic assistance system for divorce relief f... Protecting the equal human rights of persons with disabilities is an important part of human rights protection in China.The Marriage law Amendment in 2001 focused on the economic assistance system for divorce relief for a party unable maintain the local basic standard of living.The Civil Code has adjusted and expanded the system,stipulating that one party can ask for financial help from the other party if the party can’t maintain a reasonable living after divorce.To a certain extent,this economic assistance should include the assistance to the party whose living standard has decreased significantly after divorce and the party who has made more sacrifices and contribution to the marriage during the marriage.Although the economic assistance system for divorce stipulated in the Civil Code does not specifically address unequal treatment or discrimination against women with disabilities,since women with disabilities are more vulnerable after divorce,they are more likely to put forward economic assistance claims after a divorce,be more dependent on others physically and psychologically,and find it more difficult to obtain employment.Social security for women with disabilities is still insufficient and compared with other subjects,women with disabilities are likely to be in an unequal position in the realization of their right to economic assistance in divorce.Therefore,it is necessary to put forward reasonable legal interpretations and application suggestions for the relevant provisions in the Civil Code,so as to fully realize the economic assistance rights of women with disabilities in divorce,and reflect the care and protection of the human rights of women with disabilities in the Civil Code. 展开更多
关键词 women with disabilities economic assistance for divorce Civil Code substantive equality human rights protection
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On Language Variety and the Causes of Formation Between Males and Females
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作者 李军承 胡晓会 《承德职业学院学报》 2004年第2期20-22,共3页
本文通过大量实例列举了男女两性在语音、语调、词汇、语法及称谓等诸方面所存在的语言变异和多样性 ,分别从社会。
关键词 两性 语言变异 成因 社会语言学
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The Challenges for Women in the Academic Organization
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作者 李硕 《海外英语》 2013年第12X期281-286,共6页
For needed changes to occur, we need to do gender in higher education and tenure differently. The way that tenure is established and reviews for tenure are conducted need to be based more on a system that allows for t... For needed changes to occur, we need to do gender in higher education and tenure differently. The way that tenure is established and reviews for tenure are conducted need to be based more on a system that allows for the development of the whole individual. The future health of academia rests on the development and refinement of a system that creates a healthy environment for all members of that system. All faculty members cannot and should not be held to standards that were created in another time, which constructed the academic role as a gendered role. Individuals need to consider how we do gender, and how that creates an impact on our organization, academia. A process for equitable review of all participants in the system requires that all individuals be involved in the process of defining the standards for a tenurable professor. Then all voices should and must be represented when we construct how we do tenure so that even minority voices still have their chance to speak. There is a better way to perform the roles we take in academia, there is a better way to perform our gender in this setting, and from recognizing this we can then move to a better way to do all this that is academia. 展开更多
关键词 GENDER ACADEMY women HIGHER EDUCATION in and OUT o
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Serum testosterone levels and excessive erythrocytosis during the process of adaptation to high altitudes 被引量:8
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作者 Gustavo F Gonzales 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期368-374,共7页
Populations living at high altitudes (HAs), particularly in the Peruvian Andes, are characterized by a mixture of subjects with erythrocytosis (16 g dl-1〈haemoglobin (Hb)≤21 gdl-1) and others with excessive er... Populations living at high altitudes (HAs), particularly in the Peruvian Andes, are characterized by a mixture of subjects with erythrocytosis (16 g dl-1〈haemoglobin (Hb)≤21 gdl-1) and others with excessive erythrocytosis (EE) (Hb〉21 g dl-1). Elevated haemoglobin values (EE) are associated with chronic mountain sickness, a condition reflecting the lack of adaptation to HA. According to current data, native men from regions of HA are not adequately adapted to live at such altitudes if they have elevated serum testosterone levels. This seems to be due to an increased conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DH EAS) to testosterone. Men with erythrocytosis at HAs show higher serum androstenedione levels and a lower testosterone/androstenedione ratio than men with EE, suggesting reduced 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) activity. Lower 17beta-HSD activity via A4-steroid production in men with erythrocytosis at HA may protect against elevated serum testosterone levels, thus preventing EE. The higher conversion of DHEAS to testosterone in subjects with EE indicates increased 17beta-HSD activity via the A5-pathway. Currently, there are various situations in which people live (human biodiversity) with low or high haemoglobin levels at HA. Antiquity could be an important adaptation component for life at HA, and testosterone seems to participate in this process. 展开更多
关键词 chronic mountain sickness DHEA HAEMOGLOBIN high altitudes men OESTRADIOL women
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