The process of modernization first took place in the city and then gradually extended to the countryside.Therefore the rural modernization has followed development path with the characteristics of urban modernization ...The process of modernization first took place in the city and then gradually extended to the countryside.Therefore the rural modernization has followed development path with the characteristics of urban modernization in many aspects,using modern scientific and technological means to carry out intensive management of enterprises and pursue the high efficient of market economy,and the dominant value evaluation is carried out from the perspective of utilitarianism,which makes some negative effects in the process of urban development gradually shift to the countryside,and brings some“dilemma”problems in rural modernization.The Chinese philosophy of organism pays attention to the study of the vitality of all kinds of organisms.According to the viewpoint of the philosophy of organism under the background of Chinese culture,both urban and rural regions are complex systems,in which coupled by living organism,artificial organism,social organism,and spiritual organism in a number of ways.The“dilemmas”of the process of rural modernization stem from the uncoordinated relations among those organisms.To solve the dilemmas of rural modernization,it is necessary to eliminate the excessive squeeze of technical artifacts(“artificial organism”,in Chinese philosophy of organism)on the human life organism and ecological environment and enhance the vitality of rural development.The philosophy of organism advocates a holistic and organic perspective on the relationship between rural and urban areas,fully aware of organic links in the process of urban and rural development and even the modernization of the country,in terms of people’s concepts and management models.Only when people’s concepts and management patterns change substantially will it be possible to solve the dilemmas of rural modernization.展开更多
While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in c...While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in constructing, and limiting, knowledge and reality. This is because thinkers of different cultures and geographical regions, and of different historical periods, can possibly come up with similar philosophical conclusions when addressing what is commonly known as the ＂human condition＂. The paper will discuss, in general terms, some of the philosophical similarities between postmodemism and classical Chinese philosophy; it will also take a close look at three concepts in Chinese philosophy that register strong affinity with Western postmodernism： namely, change, dialectic, and relativism.展开更多
文摘The process of modernization first took place in the city and then gradually extended to the countryside.Therefore the rural modernization has followed development path with the characteristics of urban modernization in many aspects,using modern scientific and technological means to carry out intensive management of enterprises and pursue the high efficient of market economy,and the dominant value evaluation is carried out from the perspective of utilitarianism,which makes some negative effects in the process of urban development gradually shift to the countryside,and brings some“dilemma”problems in rural modernization.The Chinese philosophy of organism pays attention to the study of the vitality of all kinds of organisms.According to the viewpoint of the philosophy of organism under the background of Chinese culture,both urban and rural regions are complex systems,in which coupled by living organism,artificial organism,social organism,and spiritual organism in a number of ways.The“dilemmas”of the process of rural modernization stem from the uncoordinated relations among those organisms.To solve the dilemmas of rural modernization,it is necessary to eliminate the excessive squeeze of technical artifacts(“artificial organism”,in Chinese philosophy of organism)on the human life organism and ecological environment and enhance the vitality of rural development.The philosophy of organism advocates a holistic and organic perspective on the relationship between rural and urban areas,fully aware of organic links in the process of urban and rural development and even the modernization of the country,in terms of people’s concepts and management models.Only when people’s concepts and management patterns change substantially will it be possible to solve the dilemmas of rural modernization.
文摘While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in constructing, and limiting, knowledge and reality. This is because thinkers of different cultures and geographical regions, and of different historical periods, can possibly come up with similar philosophical conclusions when addressing what is commonly known as the ＂human condition＂. The paper will discuss, in general terms, some of the philosophical similarities between postmodemism and classical Chinese philosophy; it will also take a close look at three concepts in Chinese philosophy that register strong affinity with Western postmodernism： namely, change, dialectic, and relativism.
