In the area of knowledge economy, the new generation of cmployccs is becoming the main force in the talent market. And the new female generation has more distinctive features as a special group. How to effectively man...In the area of knowledge economy, the new generation of cmployccs is becoming the main force in the talent market. And the new female generation has more distinctive features as a special group. How to effectively manage the new generation employees and have them work weU has been the urgent problem that the manager should be solved. Based on previous studies, the thesis discusses the related factors that would affect the new female generation employee＇ s wok satisfaction with related research method. So that to make contributions to the permanent performance of enterprise.展开更多
AIM To identify gaps in the existing knowledge onsingle, dual and triple infections of human immunodeficiencyvirus （HIV）, hepatitis B virus （HBV） andhepatitis C virus （HCV） in the Middle East and NorthAfrica （M...AIM To identify gaps in the existing knowledge onsingle, dual and triple infections of human immunodeficiencyvirus （HIV）, hepatitis B virus （HBV） andhepatitis C virus （HCV） in the Middle East and NorthAfrica （MENA） region among men who have sex withmen （MSMs）, female sex workers （FSWs）, injectingdrug users （IDUs） and prisoners.METHODS： We performed an extensive literaturesearch on articles published on the topic in the 25countries of the MENA region. PubMed database wasused as the main search engine. Case reports, caseseries, qualitative studies, editorials, commentaries,authors＇ replies and animal studies were excluded.Original articles and reviews dealing with the prevalenceof HIV, HBV and HCV and their co-infection wereincluded. Data on population type, sample size, age andmarkers of infections were extracted from the relevantstudies.RESULTS： HIV, HBV and HCV are blood-borne viruseswith similar modes of transmission. The categories ofpeople at high risk of acquiring HIV-1, HBV and HCVcommonly include： MSMs, FSW and IDUs. It is wellestablished that HIV-positive individuals co-infectedwith HBV or HCV suffer from liver pathology associatedwith morbidity and mortality. Moreover, HIV-infectedindividuals do not respond well to treatment for HBV orHCV and hence are at increased risk of hepatic toxicity.Consequently, co-infection of HIV-positive individualswith HBV and/or HCV is a global health problem of significant magnitude. Our review reveals the paucityof epidemiological data for key populations in manycountries of the region. Limited number of studiesexists in the MENA region on the status of HIV, HBVand HCV and their co-infections among prisoners, MSMsand FSWs. Evidence support the continued increaseof the HIV epidemic among MSMs. In addition to thelack of studies on MSMs and FSWs in the MENA region,our review highlights the lack of data on the practices,characteristics, or the status of HIV infection and viralhepatitis among male sex workers selling or exchangingsex for money.CONCLUSION： The MENA countries are in urgentneed of advanced research and strengthening of thedata collection systems and reporting practices of theseinfections among key populations.展开更多
CHINESE women imprisoned for various crimes undergo a reeducation and rehabilitation program which often results in repentance for past wrongdoings, and providing an avenue for them to make a fresh start. Female priso...CHINESE women imprisoned for various crimes undergo a reeducation and rehabilitation program which often results in repentance for past wrongdoings, and providing an avenue for them to make a fresh start. Female prisoners study general education courses, learn basic legal concepts and working skills as part of a rehabilitation program that helps reintigrate them into society upon release.展开更多
Objective: To explore personality types of female prisoners. Methods: Two hundred female prisoners completed MMPI, from which one hundred and sixty eight subjects were selected. K-means Q cluster analysis and ANOVA we...Objective: To explore personality types of female prisoners. Methods: Two hundred female prisoners completed MMPI, from which one hundred and sixty eight subjects were selected. K-means Q cluster analysis and ANOVA were applied in data analysis. Results: Cluster analysis showed that there were three types of personality,the first was neuroticism( n =55, 32.7%)with the score of Hs,D,Hy,Pd subscales over 60 ; the second was normal( n =68, 40.5%);and the third was psychosis-like( n =45, 26.8%)with the scores of Hs?D?Hy?Pd?Pa?Pt?Sc?Ma subscales over 60 . Conclusion:Personality of female prisoners was heterogeneous.展开更多
文摘In the area of knowledge economy, the new generation of cmployccs is becoming the main force in the talent market. And the new female generation has more distinctive features as a special group. How to effectively manage the new generation employees and have them work weU has been the urgent problem that the manager should be solved. Based on previous studies, the thesis discusses the related factors that would affect the new female generation employee＇ s wok satisfaction with related research method. So that to make contributions to the permanent performance of enterprise.
文摘AIM To identify gaps in the existing knowledge onsingle, dual and triple infections of human immunodeficiencyvirus （HIV）, hepatitis B virus （HBV） andhepatitis C virus （HCV） in the Middle East and NorthAfrica （MENA） region among men who have sex withmen （MSMs）, female sex workers （FSWs）, injectingdrug users （IDUs） and prisoners.METHODS： We performed an extensive literaturesearch on articles published on the topic in the 25countries of the MENA region. PubMed database wasused as the main search engine. Case reports, caseseries, qualitative studies, editorials, commentaries,authors＇ replies and animal studies were excluded.Original articles and reviews dealing with the prevalenceof HIV, HBV and HCV and their co-infection wereincluded. Data on population type, sample size, age andmarkers of infections were extracted from the relevantstudies.RESULTS： HIV, HBV and HCV are blood-borne viruseswith similar modes of transmission. The categories ofpeople at high risk of acquiring HIV-1, HBV and HCVcommonly include： MSMs, FSW and IDUs. It is wellestablished that HIV-positive individuals co-infectedwith HBV or HCV suffer from liver pathology associatedwith morbidity and mortality. Moreover, HIV-infectedindividuals do not respond well to treatment for HBV orHCV and hence are at increased risk of hepatic toxicity.Consequently, co-infection of HIV-positive individualswith HBV and/or HCV is a global health problem of significant magnitude. Our review reveals the paucityof epidemiological data for key populations in manycountries of the region. Limited number of studiesexists in the MENA region on the status of HIV, HBVand HCV and their co-infections among prisoners, MSMsand FSWs. Evidence support the continued increaseof the HIV epidemic among MSMs. In addition to thelack of studies on MSMs and FSWs in the MENA region,our review highlights the lack of data on the practices,characteristics, or the status of HIV infection and viralhepatitis among male sex workers selling or exchangingsex for money.CONCLUSION： The MENA countries are in urgentneed of advanced research and strengthening of thedata collection systems and reporting practices of theseinfections among key populations.
文摘CHINESE women imprisoned for various crimes undergo a reeducation and rehabilitation program which often results in repentance for past wrongdoings, and providing an avenue for them to make a fresh start. Female prisoners study general education courses, learn basic legal concepts and working skills as part of a rehabilitation program that helps reintigrate them into society upon release.
文摘Objective: To explore personality types of female prisoners. Methods: Two hundred female prisoners completed MMPI, from which one hundred and sixty eight subjects were selected. K-means Q cluster analysis and ANOVA were applied in data analysis. Results: Cluster analysis showed that there were three types of personality,the first was neuroticism( n =55, 32.7%)with the score of Hs,D,Hy,Pd subscales over 60 ; the second was normal( n =68, 40.5%);and the third was psychosis-like( n =45, 26.8%)with the scores of Hs?D?Hy?Pd?Pa?Pt?Sc?Ma subscales over 60 . Conclusion:Personality of female prisoners was heterogeneous.
