The Spiritual Evolution and Integration of the Archetype ＂the Fictitious Land of Peace and Happiness＂ in Chinese Literature and the Archetype ＂the Wilderness＂ in American Literature

The fictitious land of peace and happiness in Chinese literature and the wilderness in American literature are a pair of archetypes which are typical and crystallize collective unconsciousness.Seeming quite different each other,the two archetypes in fact have similar spiritual implication and develop into the exploration of ecological consciousness in the present cultural dilemma and the ecological literature bearing the global literary characteristics which emphasize both aesthetics and ecological consciousness.It shows that cultures of different nations have similarities and can communicate with each other.Only through cultural communication and abandoning the binary opposition of self and non-self can the glorious vision of multi- culture of human beings be formed.

道教视阈下的王维研究

道教是中国本土宗教,在唐代地位尊崇,文人士子多受浸染。有"诗佛"之称的王维既对道教主动接受,又能动地选择与内化。他摒弃了服食成仙的炼形之法,选择了"守静去欲"的修神之道,将道教的入世修行思想践行为仕隐两全的生存智慧,将山居求仙的宗教信仰内化为辋川桃源的精神追求,建构了具有现实性的人间乐土和心灵家园,形成了淡泊宁静的闲远人格和空灵澄澈的清远诗格。