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Reevaluating health metrics:Unraveling the limitations of disabilityadjusted life years as an indicator in disease burden assessment
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作者 Ariel Beresniak Dominique Bremond-Gignac +1 位作者 Danielle Dupont Gerard Duru 《World Journal of Methodology》 2025年第1期14-19,共6页
In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and quali... In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes. 展开更多
关键词 Disability adjusted life years Cost-utility analyses Outcome research Public health Burden of disease
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Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021
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作者 Ya-Xin Xu Xiao-Xuan Niu +8 位作者 Wen-Chang Jia Jing Wen Xue-Lin Cheng Yan Han Ming-Hui Peng Jing Zhou Yao Liu Sun-Fang Jiang Xiao-Pan Li 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2025年第1期93-105,共13页
BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and countries.AIM To analyze the burden of MD i... BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and countries.AIM To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging challenges.METHODS We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to 2021.Statistical methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data completeness.RESULTS Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age groups.Depressive and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum disorders.Australia,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the lowest.Additionally,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk factors.CONCLUSION This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and nation.The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response. 展开更多
关键词 Mental disorders Western pacific region Global Burden of Disease Risk factors Disability-adjusted life years
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Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic among People Aged≥50 Years in China during 2018–2021
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作者 HOU Yu Shan JIN Yi Chen +3 位作者 CAI Chang TANG Hou Lin QIN Qian Qian LYU Fan 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期399-405,共7页
Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021.It also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/A... Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021.It also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly patients.Methods Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the CRIMS.Trend tests and spatial analyses were also conducted.Results Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in China.The main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in women.The proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for CHC.The spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern provinces.Conclusion In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual transmission.The primary modes of infection were CHC and NMNCHC.There were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual behaviors.HIV/AIDS cases exhibited spatial clustering.Based on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions. 展开更多
关键词 HIV/AIDS Aged≥50 years China
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Effect of a Nutrition Education Intervention on Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Mothers of Children under 5 Years in the Peri-Urban Areas of Bobo-Dioulasso: Before and after Study
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作者 Alain Hien Jérome W. Somé +4 位作者 Olivier O. Sombié Isidore Traoré Augustin N. Zeba Georges Anicet Ouedraogo Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 CAS 2024年第5期401-420,共20页
Background: This study assessed the effect of a nutrition education intervention. This intervention aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers on food safety in the peri-urban areas of Bobo-Di... Background: This study assessed the effect of a nutrition education intervention. This intervention aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers on food safety in the peri-urban areas of Bobo-Dioulasso in Burkina Faso. Methods: A total of 243 mothers of children under 5 years in the peri-urban of Bobo-Dioulasso were administered the FAO questionnaire for food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices assessment during two cross-sectional surveys, before and after the intervention, in January and October 2017. The intervention included two components consisting of a theoretical phase (counselling and discussion) and cooking demonstrations implemented for ten months. To account for the before-and-after design of the study, the McNemar’s test was used to assess the effect of the intervention on food safety KAP of mothers of children under 5 years. Results: The mean age of mothers was 29 ± 6.2 years and 50.6% of them were between 20 and 29 years old. One for knowledge (cooking thoroughly with, p-value = 0.0001) and another for attitudes (perceived benefits of reheating leftovers before eating them, p-value = 0.0001), significantly increased after the intervention. In terms of food safety practices, all the indicators (cleaning of dirty surfaces, plates and utensils and storage of perishable foods) significantly increased (all p = 0.0001 Conclusion: This study provided some evidence of an effective nutrition education intervention for improving maternal KAP on food safety for their child’s feeding. 展开更多
关键词 Nutrition Education Intervention KNOWLEDGE Attitudes and Practices Food Safety Mothers of Children under 5 years Burkina Faso
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Review of Two Years of Surgical Activities of the General Surgery Department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako Mali
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作者 Tounkara Cheickna Cisse Amadou Beydi +5 位作者 Samake Hamidou Diarra Issaka Sanogo Modibo Diarra Bogoba Doumbia Seydou Yena Sadio 《Surgical Science》 2024年第4期195-206,共12页
The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristic... The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the operated patients, to determine the main pathologies encountered and to evaluate qualitatively the result of the treatment. In order to improve performance, and the quality of care, and to identify common pathologies in the surgical department, we undertook a retrospective study on surgical activities from January 2009 to December 2010. At the end of this study, out of 474 men and 187 women (equal sex ratio 2.53);we were able to determine the frequency of surgical pathologies. Farmers, housewives and pupils/students were the most represented with 25.9% respectively;20% and 13.3%. The most frequently observed pathologies were wall hernia (44.8%), prostate adenoma (12%) and acute appendicitis (10.5%). The average length of hospitalization was 3.43 days. Infectious complications affected 25 patients (3.8% of cases) and a death rate of 0.45% (i.e. 3 patients). The average cost of care was 53,500 FCFA. Indeed, the reality of surgical practice in health centers was not the same because of the level of skills of practicing surgeons. 展开更多
关键词 Assessment Surgical Activities 2 years Reference Health Center of Commune I BAMAKO
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Factors Associated with Mortality in Children Aged 1 Month to 15 Years Hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of the Kalaban-Coro Reference Health Center: Cross-Sectional Study
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作者 Abdoul Salam Diarra Mohamed Diarra +13 位作者 Dramane Touré Tawfiq Abu Beyadari Balilé Harber Maimouna Kanté Issa Guindo Belco Maiga Karamoko Sacko Kalirou Traoré Fatoumata Dicko Mamadou Togo Kalba Pélieba Mariam Sylla Mamadou Samaké Hamadoun Sangho 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2024年第5期800-813,共14页
Introduction: Infant and child mortality is a worldwide concern, but developing countries such as Mali are more affected. The aim of this study was to investigate morbidity and factors associated with mortality in chi... Introduction: Infant and child mortality is a worldwide concern, but developing countries such as Mali are more affected. The aim of this study was to investigate morbidity and factors associated with mortality in children aged 1 month to 15 years. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study which took place from January 1 to December 31, 2020 covering children aged 1 month to 15 years hospitalized at the Kalaban-Coro CSRéf. Data were entered into Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Results: Five hundred children aged 1 months to 15 years were included. The age range 1 to 5 years (53.6%) and male sex (58.2%) were the most represented. Malaria (72.2%), acute respiratory infections (6.2%) and diarrhea/dehydration (3%) were the main morbidities. Mortality was estimated at 10.6%, and the two main causes of death were malaria (56.6%) and acute respiratory infections (7.54%). Univariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the dependent variable (death) and age (p Conclusion: This study confirms the high rate of infant and child morbidity and mortality in our health facilities. Strengthening human resources and intensifying behavior-change communication can help reverse the trend. 展开更多
关键词 Children Aged 1 Months to 15 years MORBIDITY Factors Associated with Mortality MORBIDITY
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Quality-adjusted life years and surgical waiting list:Systematic review of the literature
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作者 Roberto de la Plaza Llamas Lorena Ortega Azor +5 位作者 Marina Hernández Yuste Ludovica Gorini Raquel Aránzazu Latorre-Fragua Daniel Alejandro Díaz Candelas Farah Al Shwely Abduljabar Ignacio Antonio Gemio del Rey 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第4期1155-1164,共10页
BACKGROUND The quality-adjusted life year(QALY)is a metric that is increasingly used today in the field of health economics to evaluate the value of different medical treatments and procedures.Surgical waiting lists(S... BACKGROUND The quality-adjusted life year(QALY)is a metric that is increasingly used today in the field of health economics to evaluate the value of different medical treatments and procedures.Surgical waiting lists(SWLs)represent a pressing problem in public healthcare.The QALY measure has rarely been used in the context of surgery.It would be interesting to know how many QALYs are lost by patients on SWLs.AIM To investigate the relationship between QALYs and SWLs in a systematic review of the scientific literature.METHODS The study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement.An unlimited search was carried out in PubMed,updated on January 19,2024.Data on the following variables were investigated and analyzed:Specialty,country of study,procedure under study,scale used to measure QALYs,the use of a theoretical or real-life model,objectives of the study and items measured,the economic value assigned to the QALY in the country in question,and the results and conclusions published.RESULTS Forty-eight articles were selected for the study.No data were found regarding QALYs lost on SWLs.The specialties in which QALYs were studied the most in relation to the waiting list were urology and general surgery,with 15 articles each.The country in which the most studies of QALYs were carried out was the United States(n=21),followed by the United Kingdom(n=9)and Canada(n=7).The most studied procedure was organ transplantation(n=39),including 15 kidney,14 liver,5 heart,4 lung,and 1 intestinal.Arthroplasty(n=4),cataract surgery(n=2),bariatric surgery(n=1),mosaicplasty(n=1),and septoplasty(n=1)completed the surgical interventions included.Thirty-nine of the models used were theoretical(the most frequently applied being the Markov model,n=34),and nine were real-life.The survey used to measure quality of life in 11 articles was the European Quality of Life-5 dimensions,but in 32 articles the survey was not specified.The willingness-to-pay per QALY gained ranged from$100000 in the United States to€20000 in Spain.CONCLUSION The relationship between QALYs and SWLs has only rarely been studied in the literature.The rate of QALYs lost on SWLs has not been determined.Future research is warranted to address this issue. 展开更多
关键词 Quality-adjusted life year Waitlist Quality of life SURGERY Systematic review
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The prevalence of vision impairment and refractive error in 3654 first year students at Tianjin Medical University 被引量:6
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作者 Xue-Ying Shi Yi-Feng Ke +3 位作者 Nan Jin Hong-Mei Zhang Rui-Hua Wei Xiao-Rong Li 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2018年第10期1698-1703,共6页
AIM:To determine the prevalence of vision impairment(VI)and refractive error in first year university students at the Tianjin Medical University.METHODS:This is a cross-sectional observational cohort study of VI a... AIM:To determine the prevalence of vision impairment(VI)and refractive error in first year university students at the Tianjin Medical University.METHODS:This is a cross-sectional observational cohort study of VI and refractive error among first year university students at the Tianjin Medical University.The first year university students were involved in this study and were given a detailed questionnaire including age,birth date,and spectacle wearing history.A standardized ophthalmologic examination including visual acuity(VA),slit-lamp examination,non-cycloplegic auto-refraction,objective refraction,fundus photography,and examination of their spectacles were recorded.RESULTS:A total of 3654 participants were included in this study.Totally 3436(94.03%) individuals had VI in this population.Totally 150(4.10%) individuals had VI due to ocular disease,including amblyopia,congenital cataract,retinal atrophy or degeneration,strabismus,congenital nystagmus,refractive surgery orthokeratology.Totally 3286(89.93%) subjects had VI due to refractive error.Only 218(5.97%) students were emmetropia.Moreover,refractive error was the main cause for the VI(95.63%).Totally 3242(92.52%) students were myopia and the prevalence of mild,moderate,and high myopia subgroup was 27.05%,44.35%,and 21.26% respectively.Totally 44(1.29%) subjects were hyperopic.The rates of uncorrected visual acuity(UCVA),presenting visual acuity(PVA)and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)which better than 20/20 in both eyes were 5.65%,22.32% and 82.13% respectively.The rates of correction,under correction and well correction in myopia subjects were 82.73%,84.39% and 15.61%,respectively. CONCLUSION:We present a high prevalence of refractive errors and high rates of under correction refractive error among first year university students.These results may help to promote vision protection work in young adults. 展开更多
关键词 vision impairment refractive error corrective status MYOPIA first year university students
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A Study on the Pedagogical Application of Chinese New Year Culture in International Chinese Language Education
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作者 Xiaoxuan Ma Yong Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第3期27-31,共5页
Culture teaching is an inseparable part of International Chinese Language Education,and it has great significance in international Chinese language teaching.Students can enhance their interest in Chinese language lear... Culture teaching is an inseparable part of International Chinese Language Education,and it has great significance in international Chinese language teaching.Students can enhance their interest in Chinese language learning and improve their learning effect through understanding the excellent traditional Chinese culture,at the same time,culture teaching can help to disseminate the Chinese culture and promote the development of a multicultural world.Taking the teaching of Chinese New Year culture as an example,we analyze the current teaching materials involving Chinese New Year culture with high popularity and acceptance,put forward effective teaching methods matching the feasibility of teaching Chinese New Year culture,and then present the specific teaching design of Chinese New Year culture,in order to provide references for the teaching of culture in International Chinese Language Education. 展开更多
关键词 International Chinese Language Education Chinese New year culture Pedagogical application
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Analysis of the Spirit of Struggle in the New Era Based on General Secretary Xi Jinping’s New Year’s Greetings in the Past Decade
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作者 Chengyu Wu 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2024年第1期23-26,共4页
In order to realize the national rejuvenation,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the spiritual strength of struggle,and has repeatedly advocated that all people should exalt the spirit of strive... In order to realize the national rejuvenation,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the spiritual strength of struggle,and has repeatedly advocated that all people should exalt the spirit of strive on different occasions.According to his New Year’s greetings since 2014,Xi Jinping has illustrated the connotation of the spirit of enterprising,the necessity of carrying forward and the requirements for practicing the spirit of struggle from different perspectives,pointing out that all Chinese must keep in mind both domestic and international situations,strive in unity,work creative and industrious with the enthusiasm of seizing every minute,catch the opportunity and solve the problem,make substantial progress on the new journey to construct China into a great modern socialist country in all respects. 展开更多
关键词 New year greetings the spirit of struggle the requirements of the new era
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Progress in China's geological exploration in the first half year of 2018 被引量:1
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作者 Teng Ma Jian-feng Yang +1 位作者 Yao Wang Cui-guang Zhang 《China Geology》 2018年第2期314-316,共3页
In the first half year of 2018,there were changes in China's economic,industrial structure and the changes in government's policy on land and mineral resources.China's geological exploration is continued t... In the first half year of 2018,there were changes in China's economic,industrial structure and the changes in government's policy on land and mineral resources.China's geological exploration is continued to maintain a trend of the growth.The fund investment in geological exploration declined and the impetus for investment in initial exploration was insufficient.The mining market showed a good development trend and the social investment depicted a slight rise.In the first half of the year,the investments in hydrogeologic exploration,environmental geology exploration and geological disaster investigation increased on the year-onyear basis. 展开更多
关键词 PROGRESS in China's GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION first HALF year
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Follow-up Study of Retreatment TB Patients with Sputum Smear and/or Culture Positive Two Years after They were Declared Cured with First-line Anti-TB Drugs in Shandong Province 被引量:3
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作者 LI Fang SONG Chun Yan +5 位作者 ZHAO Fei LIANG Ming Li LIU Zhi Min GUO Xiao Yan WANG Yu HE Guang Xue 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期152-156,共5页
This study aimed to learn the recurrence rate in the retreatment TB patients with sputum smear and/or culture positive (ss+ and/or c+) two years after they were declared cured, and to explore causes of recurrence ... This study aimed to learn the recurrence rate in the retreatment TB patients with sputum smear and/or culture positive (ss+ and/or c+) two years after they were declared cured, and to explore causes of recurrence in order to improve long-time treatment outcome. 5 cities were selected as research locations. Recurrence of TB was judged by chest X-ray examination together with sputum smear and culture examination. 展开更多
关键词 TB Follow-up Study of Retreatment TB Patients with Sputum Smear and/or Culture Positive Two years after they were Declared Cured with first-line Anti-TB Drugs in Shandong Province line
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The "five senses of success" in nursing students: Assessing first-year support engagement
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作者 Peta-Anne Zimmerman Rebecca Eaton +4 位作者 Lynne Brown Valda Frommolt Creina Mitchell Elizabeth Elder Frances Lin 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2019年第3期322-328,共7页
Objectives: This study aimed to identify School and University support services available and accessed by nursing students transitioning into a university environment as many struggle to adjust to competing demands of... Objectives: This study aimed to identify School and University support services available and accessed by nursing students transitioning into a university environment as many struggle to adjust to competing demands of personal commitments and expectations at university.Methods: A mixed methods design was used,based on activity theory and Lizzio's Five Senses of Success frameworks as exploratory guides.This study was conducted amongst the first year cohort at one campus of the Bachelor of Nursing (BN) program in Queensland,Australia.An initial baseline assessment of what University and School-based support services were on offer for students,and how the students interacted with the support services was conducted.This was followed by a survey to identify awareness and access to support services.Focus groups were then conducted to clarify the previous results and to determine engagement with these support services.Results: A randomly selected number of students (n =150) in the first-year 2014 cohort of the BN program (n =300) were included in this study.The survey was completed by 54 students and three semistructured focus groups were conducted.The analysis indicated that the support services in place were successful in reaching the majority of students and contributed to their sense of success at university,Specifically students identified that a whole cohort approach to support enhanced their transition to university.Conclusion: Identifying lesser known services early in the first year will ensure that students are supported and encouraged to use all services,contributing to their sense of success at university. 展开更多
关键词 ENGAGEMENT first year experience Nursing student Supports RETENTION University transition
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An investigation and analysis of the export earnings of 100 foreign trade enterprises in the first five months of this year 被引量:1
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作者 our staff reporter 《中国经贸画报》 1998年第9期95-95,共1页
In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation En... In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Enterprises carried 展开更多
关键词 this An investigation and analysis of the export earnings of 100 foreign trade enterprises in the first five months of this year
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Basic Telecom Service Situation in China (the First Half Year of 2015)
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作者 MIIT 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第8期190-190,共1页
关键词 Basic Telecom Service Situation in China the first Half year of 2015
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BRAIN TUMORS OF THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE:CLINICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
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作者 Locatelli D Messina A L +1 位作者 Bonfanti N Pezzotta S 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第3期46-49,共4页
Brain tumors incidence in pediatric age hasbeen estimated between 1.3 to 5% with a relativeincidence of 1.4 to 11% during the first year oflife; the improvement in instrumental deviceshas lead to a relative increase i... Brain tumors incidence in pediatric age hasbeen estimated between 1.3 to 5% with a relativeincidence of 1.4 to 11% during the first year oflife; the improvement in instrumental deviceshas lead to a relative increase in precocious diag-nosis. The choice to study brain tumors of the firstyear of life as a separate topic from pediatric ageones depends on the observation that these le-sions have peculiar clinical, topographic and tis-sular characteristics. The survival rate of thesepatients is very poor if compared with that found 展开更多
关键词 BRAIN TUMORS of the first year of LIFE
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1630 MW newly installed in one year──A big stride of Shandong power construction in the first year of the 9th Five-year Plan
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《Electricity》 1997年第1期50-50,共1页
关键词 MW newly installed in one year
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How Do Citizens Spend Their Money This Year Buying Cars Is the First Choice of Millions of Families
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第7期30-30,共1页
关键词 How Do Citizens Spend their Money This year Buying Cars Is the first Choice of Millions of Families In
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Morphological changes of silver and bighead carp in the Yangtze River over the past 50 years 被引量:2
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作者 于红霞 唐文乔 李思发 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期651-656,共6页
Multivariate analysis was adopted to analyze 30 morphometrical characteristics of 121 one-year-old juvenile silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) bred during the 1950s ... Multivariate analysis was adopted to analyze 30 morphometrical characteristics of 121 one-year-old juvenile silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) bred during the 1950s ("the former population") and 2008 ("the current population") and collected from the middle reach of the Yangtze River. The average discriminant accuracies of the former and current silver and bighead carp population were 94.2% and 98.0%, respectively. Discriminant analysis also revealed that significant differences in morphology occurred between the former and current populations of both carp in overall characteristics. One-way analysis of variance indicated that between former and current populations, silver carp showed highly significant differences (P0.01) in twelve of their characteristics and significant differences (P0.05) in eight of their characteristics, while bighead carp showed highly significant differences (P0.01) in eight of their characteristics and significant differences (P0.05) in eight of their characteristics. Six head morphology variables of the current silver and bighead carp were significantly or highly significantly larger than the former populations; fourteen characteristics of silver carp and ten characteristics of bighead carp of the current populations, mainly reflecting truck and tail morphology, were significantly or very significantly smaller than the former populations. Our results indicate that silver and bighead carp have developed a larger head and smaller truck and tail during the last 50 years. Due to such morphological changes, it seems apparent that the heads of these fish species need to be considered in regards to human diets, particularly in relation to economic and nutritious value. 展开更多
关键词 Silver carp Bighead carp 50 years breeding Morphological change Yangtze River
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Wuxi: Good Economic Performance in the First Half of the Year
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作者 Ji Caixing 《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第8期46-46,共1页
关键词 Good Economic Performance in the first Half of the year WUXI
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