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An Overview of Coilia ectenes in Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River 被引量:6
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作者 段金荣 张红燕 +3 位作者 刘凯 徐东坡 张敏莹 施炜纲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1950-1954,共5页
Anchovies are migratory fish and adult individuals migrate in group from the sea into the river every year because of reproductive needs. TheYangtze River is the largest river in China, with rich food and fish species... Anchovies are migratory fish and adult individuals migrate in group from the sea into the river every year because of reproductive needs. TheYangtze River is the largest river in China, with rich food and fish species, hence, the Yangtze River would be an ideal habitat for growth and reproduction of anchovy. In this pa- per, based on fishing log data of anchovy in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River, realted analysis was conducted in digital map using statistical software and GIS. From 2008 to 2011, the number of anchovy fishing vessels and fishing days in Jiangsu section remained stable, but the fishing volume and economic profit of single-vessel fluctuated constantly. This study provides references and advices for plan and management of anchovy fishery resource to administrative department. 展开更多
关键词 Coilia ectenes yangtze river Jiangsu section fishing log Fisheries re-sources
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Diel,seasonal,and annual variations of fish assemblages in intertidal creeks of the Changjiang River estuary
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作者 Jiayi FAN Jiasheng YANG +1 位作者 Yuanwen HE Xiaodong JIANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1849-1863,共15页
The use patterns of salt marsh habitats by fish assemblages were investigated in two welldeveloped intertidal creeks in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary on spatial and temporal scales.Samples were collected using ... The use patterns of salt marsh habitats by fish assemblages were investigated in two welldeveloped intertidal creeks in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary on spatial and temporal scales.Samples were collected using fyke nets at two sites during day and night in each season throughout four years.Notable changes in fish assemblages were detected over seasonal and interannual cycles,with many more marine species present in winter assemblages,whereas freshwater and estuarine species characterized the other seasonal samplings.The appearance of catadromous species in intertidal creeks mainly depended upon their specific physiological requirements,such as spawning migration.No significant diel shifts were observed in fish assemblages.This diel pattern may be a combined consequence of avian predation pressure and other drivers(i.e.,inherent living behaviors,food availability,and predation by piscivorous fishes).The spatial difference in fish community was insignificant even though the two intertidal creeks were different in size.Intertidal creeks with different size could possess similar ecological value for fish fauna.Redundancy analysis(RDA)showed that biological factors exerted greater effects on fish assemblages than physical variables.Temporal variations were strongly facilitated by food availability,but negatively impacted by avian predation.Salinity,water temperature,and river runoff had weak influence on temporal variations of fish communities.The lengthfrequency distribution showed that the fish collected in these two sites mainly consisted of young-of-year and juvenile fish,which confirmed that the creeks provided important nursery and forage roles in the process of fish ontogenetic development.Further,we proposed that salt marsh conservation management should be equally applied to all well-developed intertidal creeks regardless of creek size. 展开更多
关键词 FISH temporal variation intertidal creeks Changjiang(yangtze)river estuary
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The environment effect on fish assemblage structure in waters adjacent to the Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary(1998-2001) 被引量:21
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作者 于海成 线薇微 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期443-456,共14页
We collected fish abundance data in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) estuary and adjacent waters in November 1998,May 1999,November 2000,and May 2001.Using the data,we evaluated the characteristics of the fish assemblage... We collected fish abundance data in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) estuary and adjacent waters in November 1998,May 1999,November 2000,and May 2001.Using the data,we evaluated the characteristics of the fish assemblages at each site and investigated the effect of several environmental factors.We used a multivariate analysis,including community ordination methods such as detrended correspondence analysis(DCA) and canonical correspondence analysis(CCA),and two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN).We analyzed the biological community structure and environmental factors to determine their spatial distributions,temporal dynamics,and seasonal variations.Among the fish species,five exceeded 5% of the total abundance:Harpodon nehereus(42.82%),Benthosema pterotum(13.85%),Setipinna taty(11.64%),Thryssa kammalensis(9.17%) and Apogonichthys lineatus(6.49%).These were separated into four ecological assemblages:hypsithermal-saline,hypsithermal-brackish,hypothermal-brackish,and hypothermal-saline.We evaluated the degree of influence of environmental factors on the fish community.Our analyses suggested that environmental factors including water depth,salinity,turbidity,transparency,nutrient,and suspended matter formed a synthetic spatial gradient between the coastal and pelagic areas.Ecological and environmental factors changed temporally from 1998 to 2001,and drove the fish community succession.The environmental factors driving the fish community structure included bottom temperature,water depth,bottom and surface pH,surface total phosphorous,and bottom dissolved oxygen.This investigation was completed before completion of the Three Gorges Dam;therefore the results of this study provide an important foundation for evaluating the influence of the human activities. 展开更多
关键词 fish assemblage structure environmental factors multivariate analysis Changjiang yangtze river estuary
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Sinocyclocheilus sanxiaensis, a new blind fish from the Three Gorges of Yangtze River provides insights into speciation of Chinese cavefish 被引量:2
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作者 Wan-Sheng Jiang Jie Li +4 位作者 Xiao-Zhong Lei Zhou-Rui Wen Yu-Zhang Han Jun-Xing Yang Jian-Bo Chang 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第6期552-557,共6页
DEAR EDITOR,A blind fish of Sinocyclocheilus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)was caught in open water in the Three Gorges (Sanxia)reservoir, at a depth of 20 m in the mainstream of YangtzeRiver in Zigui County, Hubei Provi... DEAR EDITOR,A blind fish of Sinocyclocheilus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)was caught in open water in the Three Gorges (Sanxia)reservoir, at a depth of 20 m in the mainstream of YangtzeRiver in Zigui County, Hubei Province, China. This fish can beeasily distinguished from all other congeners by externalmorphological characteristics, and is estimated to havediverged from its sister group about 0.55 million years ago(Ma). The geologically well separated locality of this specieshas expanded the distribution of Sinocyclocheilus cavefishfrom around N25°(latitude) to above N30°. Herein, wedescribe this new species as Sinocyclocheilus sanxiaensis sp.nov., and discuss the possible reasons why the speciesappears, surprisingly, in the Three Gorges reservoir. 展开更多
关键词 BLinD FISH yangtze river
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Composition of fish communities in an intertidal salt marsh creek in the Changjiang River estuary,China 被引量:1
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作者 全为民 倪勇 +1 位作者 施利燕 陈亚瞿 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期806-815,共10页
Fish communities in a (third-order) intertidal creek in Dongtan marsh in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary were investigated seasonally for one year. A total of 1 996 fish specimens (10 967.8 g) comprising ... Fish communities in a (third-order) intertidal creek in Dongtan marsh in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary were investigated seasonally for one year. A total of 1 996 fish specimens (10 967.8 g) comprising 26 species and 15 families were collected. Abundances of fish communities in the intertidal salt marsh creek were primarily dominated by Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (19.8%), Collichthys lucidus (18.6%), Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus (18.2%), Liza haematocheilus (17.9%), and secondarily by Mugilogobius abel (8.5%), L. carinatus (7.2%), Odontamblyopus lacepedii (4.3%), and Acanthogobius ommaturus (3.9%); another 18 species were present only occasionally. Non-MDS ordination and SIMPER analysis indicated that there were two fish communities in the intertidal salt marsh creek. In spring, the communities were dominated by B. pectinirostris, P. magnuspinnatus, C. lucidus and M. abei; in summer, autumn, and winter by L. haematocheilus, L. carinatus, A. ommaturus and O. lacepedii. Some species showed strong habitat selection; L. carinatus and P magnuspinnatus were distributed mainly in the upper and middle creek, while B. pectinirostris, M. abei and O. lacepedii inhabited the middle and lower creek. The study indicated that the salt marshes of the Changjiang River estuary are an important nursery and feeding habitat for many fishes and should be protected. 展开更多
关键词 fish communities HABITAT NURSERY tidal creek salt marsh Changjiang yangtze river estuary
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Larva fish assemblage structure in three-dimensional floating wetlands and non-floating wetlands in the Changjiang River estuary 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaofeng HUANG Feng ZHAO +3 位作者 Chao SONG Yi CHAI Qian WANG Ping ZHUANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期721-731,共11页
Fish populations have declined in many estuarine and freshwater ecosystems in part due to the loss of habitat in recent decades.Reconstructing lost habitat for larvae fish is a potential method for recovering larvae f... Fish populations have declined in many estuarine and freshwater ecosystems in part due to the loss of habitat in recent decades.Reconstructing lost habitat for larvae fish is a potential method for recovering larvae fish populations.Three-dimensional artificial floating wetlands(AFWs)on which Phragmites australis was planted were experimentally deployed to recover the lost habitat in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River estuary from May to July 2018.The AFW area was characterized by slow velocity,high transparency,low dissolved oxygen,and relatively constant water temperature.The total individuals of larvae fish in the AFW area(12122 in total)was higher than that in the non-AFW area(1250 in total),and the densities of most larvae fish species were higher in the AFW habitat than in the non-AFW area.The distributions of larvae fish species were positively influenced by habitat type because they were strongly related to the negative part of the first axis of the redundancy analysis,and Cyprinus carpio and Cyprinus auratus were inclined to habitat in the slow velocity and high transparency AFW habitat area.These results indicate that larvae fish species are inclined to inhabit the AFW habitat.The use of three-dimensional P.australis AFWs would be a potential method for enhancing the habitat of larvae fish in the degraded habitats along the estuary. 展开更多
关键词 habitat rehabilitation larvae fish biodiversity conservation artificial floating wetland Changjiang(yangtze)river estuary
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Changes in fish resources 5 years after implementation of the 10-year fishing ban in the Chishui River,the first river with a complete fishing ban in the Yangtze River Basin 被引量:2
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作者 Fei Liu Zixin Wang +2 位作者 Zhijun Xia Jianwei Wang Huanzhang Liu 《Ecological Processes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期696-715,共20页
Background To rehabilitate the depleted fish resources of the Yangtze River Basin,China,a 10-year fishing ban has been implemented.This national initiative has attracted worldwide attention.The present study aimed to ... Background To rehabilitate the depleted fish resources of the Yangtze River Basin,China,a 10-year fishing ban has been implemented.This national initiative has attracted worldwide attention.The present study aimed to explore the ecological process and recovery effectiveness of this complete fishing ban in the Chishui River,the first river where the fishing ban was enacted in the Yangtze River Basin.Changes in fish resources were analyzed based on investigations conducted 5 years before(2012–2016)and 5 years after(2017–2021)the implementation of the fish-ing ban in four reaches along the longitudinal gradient.Results A total of 140 fish species,including 127 native and 13 exotic species,were collected during the study period.The number of fish species as well as the diversity indices showed no significant temporal changes.However,11 native species that had disappeared for many years appeared again after the fishing ban.The occurrence rates of some key protected species,Procypris rabaudi,Acipenser dabryanus,Euchiloglanis davidi and Myxocyprinus asiaticus,increased after the fishing ban,while Coreius guichenoti,Percocypris pingi,Onychostoma angustistomata and Leptobotia rubrilabris showed no obvious recovery.The fish assemblage structure in nearly all reaches(except the headwater)showed significant temporal changes with an increase in the relative abundance of larger body-sized species.The population structure of most dominant species improved greatly with the mean standard length and the mean body weight as well as the proportion of larger-sized individuals clearly increasing.In addition,the density of fishes changed dramatically with the catch per unit effort(CPUE)increasing by 140–210%for different study reaches.Conclusions The present study confirmed that the complete fishing closure is an effective measure to facilitate fish resources recovery.These results provide valuable references for evaluating the effectiveness of the 10-year fishing ban policy in the entire Yangtze River. 展开更多
关键词 the yangtze river fishing ban the Chishui river Fish resources Biodiversity conservation
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Status of aquatic organisms resources and their environments in Yangtze River system(2017-2021)⋆ 被引量:1
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作者 Haile Yang Li Shen +104 位作者 Yongfeng He Huiwu Tian Lei Gao Jinming Wu Zhigang Mei Nian Wei Lin Wang Tingbing Zhu Feifei Hu Jinling Gong Hongchun Du Xinbin Duan Huatang Deng Daoqun Wang Fengyue Zhu Yunfeng Li Fan Wu Huijun Ru Yan Zhang Junyi Li Junlin Yang Yuntao Zhou Dongdong Fang Yinping Wang Danqing Lin Yanping Yang Peijie Li Silei Liu Jian Yang Ping Zhuang Sikai Wang Tao Zhang Gang Yang Wenbo Yang Lilai Yuan Kun Cao Shuo Xu Huiyuan Liu Zhiqiang Liang Chongrui Wang Hong Li Xiping Yuan Xin Yang Yilong Fu Yanping Zhang Haixin Zhang Zhiying Tao Sheng Wang Xiaoping Gao Binsong Jin Kemao Li Guojie Wang Shenglong Jian Yingqin Li Chenjiang Xue Chunyun Lei Shaowei Xue Yi Sun Bin Zhu Ke Shao Xingkun Hu Meihua Xiong Jun Du Bin He Tao Yan Yingying Huang Yuanchao Zou Biwen Xie Yongming Wang Bin Li Fei Liu Yaoyao Zhang Fei Fan Zhijian Wang Jing Huang Haoran Gu Hailong Ge Yan Dan Yan Li Shuqiao Wang Chuang Zhang Lu Zhou Xue Wang Sheng Zeng Yan Xiang Xugang He Jianhui Qin Chengxing Xia Jie Hou Yifu Shi Lifang Gao Zhiqiang Zhu Hongbao Shen Yun Du Xuejun Duan Jiawu Xiong Deguo Yang Shaoping Liu Zhaohui Ni Hui Zhang Kai Liu Feng Zhao Yingren Li Jianwei Wang Qiwei Wei 《Aquaculture and Fisheries》 CSCD 2024年第5期833-850,共18页
The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.To promote the aquatic ecosystem protection of the great river,the Project of Yangtze Fisheries Resources and Environment Investigation(2017-2021)supported by the Ministr... The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.To promote the aquatic ecosystem protection of the great river,the Project of Yangtze Fisheries Resources and Environment Investigation(2017-2021)supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China carried out by 24 institutes and universities that located in the Yangtze River basin surveys the status of(1)fish species composition and spatial distribution,(2)current fish abundance,(3)endangered fishes,(4)Yangtze finless porpoise,(5)aquatic eco-environments,(6)water-level fluctuation areas,(7)capture fisheries and recreational fisheries of the Yangtze River mainstream and 10 of its main tributaries,including Yalong River,Heng River,Min River(including Dadu River),Chishui River,Tuo River,Jialing River,Wu River,Han River,Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake.The results showed that there were 443 fish species(belonging to 163 genus,37 families,and 18 orders)before 2017,but only 323 fish species(including 15 new recorded exotic species)were recorded in the project of 2017-2021.Among them,Cyprinus carpio,Carassius auratus,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Pelteobagrus fulvidraco,Coilia brachygnathus,Silurus asotus,Saurogobio dabryi,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,Pelteobagrus nitidus,Hemiculter leucisculus,Siniperca chuatsi,Coreius heterodon,Culter alburnus,Parabramis pekinensis,and Aristichthys nobilis were the dominant species across the whole Yangtze River system.It is estimated that there were 886 million individuals weighing 124.8 million kg,merely equivalent to 27.3%of the resources in 1950s,30.9%of the resources in 1960s,or 58.7%of the resources in 1980s.In the new list of protected fishes that recorded in the Yangtze River system,only 15 of 29 were collected in this project of 2017-2021.Psephurus gladius has been affirmed to be Extinct by International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).The wild individuals of Tenualosa reevesii and Luciobrama macrocephalus have disappeared for many years and maybe have been extinct already.Acipenser dabryanus has been affirmed to be Extinct in the Wild by IUCN.The natural propagations of A.sinensis,Myxocyprinus asiaticus and Trachidermus fasciatus have been interrupted for many years.The populations of Yangtze finless porpoise in the Yangtze River mainstream,Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake have steadily rising sizes and expanding distributions in 2017-2021.Parts of them migrate from one region to another with the seasons,which would result in the fluctuation of Yangtze finless porpoise population within some regions.The conventional indicators of water quality in the Yangtze River system were good and conformed to the water quality criteria of fishery in 2017-2021.In the last 40 years,the maximum surface water area in the Yangtze River basin extended to approximately 63,360 km2,the minimum surface water area covered approximately 26,396 km2,and the seasonal water-level fluctuation areas occupied approximately 36,964 km2.Compared with 1984-2000 period,the 2001-2020 period witnessed an overall decreasing trend in the frequency of surface water occurrence within about 25,869 km2 of aquatic areas.From 1984 to 2000 period to 2001-2020 period,permanent surface water has decreased by nearly 8,750 km2.In 2017,the fishermen were mainly 40-60 years old and their educational levels were mainly lower than junior high school.In 2017,most anglers were older than 40 and used hand rod and/or sea rod.Their average catch of each time was mainly less than 1 kg.Results suggested that the fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River basin is not only an ecological project of aquatic ecosystem conservation,but also a livelihood project for the fisherman to embrace industrial transformation and improve their living conditions.After the implementation of the fishing ban,the fisheries resources would gradually recover,and the Yangtze finless porpoise population size would also see a steady increase.However,the endangered species would remain threatened for a long time.The degraded waterbodies and water-level fluctuation areas would be the key restrictive factors for future aquatic ecosystem recovery in the Yangtze River basin.Since this survey was carried out before the fishing ban,the current results could provide a baseline for future evaluation of the effect of the Yangtze River fishing ban. 展开更多
关键词 FISHES yangtze finless porpoise RESOURCES Aquatic ecosystem FISHERIES Background investigation yangtze river system
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A Comparative Study of Fish Community in Four Main Estuaries of China Southeastern Coastal Areas and Their Adjacent Waters 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG Liangmin ZHANG Yazhi +1 位作者 JIN Xianshi SHAN Xiujuan 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2010年第2期169-177,共9页
Based on literature and survery data of fish composition collected by bottom trawl investigation from 2006 to 2007 infour main estuaries of China southeastern coastal areas and their adjacent waters,changes of the tax... Based on literature and survery data of fish composition collected by bottom trawl investigation from 2006 to 2007 infour main estuaries of China southeastern coastal areas and their adjacent waters,changes of the taxonomic diversity across spatialand temporal scales of fish community were analyzed by taxonomic diversity indices.The results are as follows:a total number of1397 fish species(including some freshwater species),belonging to 2 classes,42 orders,186 families and 593 genera,were collected inthe studied sea areas.The species richness increased with lower latitudes,particularly so with Perciformes.There were 339 fish spe-cies in the Yangtze River Estuary and adjacent waters,belonging to 2 classes,31 orders,101 families and 231 genera.There were 535fish species in the Minjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters,belonging to 2 classes,33 orders,133 families and 323 genera.A totalnumber of 803 fish species were collected in the Jiulongjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters,which belonged to 2 classes,35 orders,155 families and 419 genera.And 1021 fish species which belonged to 2 classes,32 orders,153 families,and 466 genera were collectedin the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent waters.The numbers of orders and families of fish species from the northern to the southern wa-ters first increased and then decreased.The average variation in taxonomic distinctness(Λ+)gradually decreased with lower latitudes inthe four estuaries and adjacent waters.There were no significant differences in the average taxonomic distinctness(△+)among the fourestuaries and adjacent waters,and fish fauna were closely related with each other,and all of them belonged to the same zoogeographicalfauna(Indian-Malaysia fauna).Fish composition in the Minjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters was more similar to that in the Jiu-longjiang River Estuary and adjacent waters among the four estuaries.Compared with the historical data,the average taxonomic dis-tinctness of fish community showed a great decrease in the Minjiang River Estuary and the Jiulongjiang River Estuary and their adjacentwaters. 展开更多
关键词 the Minjiang river Estuary the Jiulongiiang river Estuary the yangtze river Estuary the Pearl river Estuary taxonomic diversity fish fauna
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基于耳石微化学的长江禁捕前后鄱阳湖都昌水域刀鲚群体动态变化研究
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作者 姜涛 杨健 +2 位作者 刘洪波 陈修报 薛竣仁 《南方水产科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期18-26,共9页
为了解长江禁捕对鄱阳湖都昌南部水域刀鲚(Coilia nasus)资源的影响,利用电子探针微区分析(EPMA)分别对该水域禁捕前(2014年)和禁捕后(2019年)刀鲚的洄游生态学特征开展了研究。结果显示,所有刀鲚个体耳石自核心至边缘均依次具有锶钙比(... 为了解长江禁捕对鄱阳湖都昌南部水域刀鲚(Coilia nasus)资源的影响,利用电子探针微区分析(EPMA)分别对该水域禁捕前(2014年)和禁捕后(2019年)刀鲚的洄游生态学特征开展了研究。结果显示,所有刀鲚个体耳石自核心至边缘均依次具有锶钙比(Sr/Ca×1000)<3、3~7以及<3的生境履历特征,表现为典型的溯河洄游履历。禁捕后刀鲚数量(17尾)明显多于禁捕前(2尾),体长[(28.1±2.3)cm]也长于禁捕前[(21.3±4.7)cm],且长于禁捕前的已有报道。此外,刀鲚耳石边缘低值区呈现多样化特征[2014年(125.0±63.6)μm、80~170μm,2019年(173.5±73.6)μm、20~290μm],表现出多个上溯群体在该水域混栖的现象。结合该水域多数个体性腺尚未成熟,且都昌南部水域(大矶山至和合乡水域)是刀鲚群体自江湖通道出入鄱阳湖中部和南部湖区及通湖河流(如饶河、信江等)的必经之路,得出都昌水域主要行使刀鲚洄游通道的生态功能,亟须加强保护。 展开更多
关键词 刀鲚 耳石 电子探针微区分析 长江禁渔 鄱阳湖 都昌水域
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鳗苗网兼捕主要经济鱼类潮汐分布调查 被引量:1
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作者 闫欣 王储庆 +3 位作者 施金金 葛慧 王燕平 朱海晨 《水产养殖》 2024年第1期22-27,共6页
为了解长江口北支邻近水域鳗苗网兼捕主要经济鱼类在大小潮期间的分布特征,于2022年2—4月,在该水域设置3个站点,分别在3个大潮和3个小潮期间开展调查。结果表明,主要经济鱼类包括2种洄游性鱼类(刀鲚和凤鲚)、4种海洋性鱼类([鱼免]黄鱼... 为了解长江口北支邻近水域鳗苗网兼捕主要经济鱼类在大小潮期间的分布特征,于2022年2—4月,在该水域设置3个站点,分别在3个大潮和3个小潮期间开展调查。结果表明,主要经济鱼类包括2种洄游性鱼类(刀鲚和凤鲚)、4种海洋性鱼类([鱼免]黄鱼、小黄鱼和半滑舌鳎);共采样72网次,采集到经济种个体数为374尾。刀鲚、凤鲚、[鱼免]、大黄鱼最高单位努力渔获量(CPUE)均出现在大潮期间,小黄鱼CPUE最高值则出现在小潮期间,半滑舌鳎大小潮CPUE值一致。大黄鱼、小黄鱼和半滑舌鳎在大潮期间的体长和体质量中位数均大于小潮期间。刀鲚、凤鲚和[鱼免]最高损伤率均出现在大潮期间的3月1—4日。指出,长江口北支的鳗苗定制网,成为多种经济鱼类洄游通道上的重大阻碍,严重损害其早期资源的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 长江口 鳗苗网 经济鱼类 兼捕 潮汐
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长江宜宾-江津段漂流性鱼卵纵向分布特征及与环境因子关系
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作者 陈小娟 杨志 +4 位作者 朱其广 曹俊 董纯 朱俊 潘增 《水生态学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期193-203,共11页
通过2023年4-7月对长江上游宜宾、合江和江津断面鱼类早期资源的逐日监测,了解漂流性鱼卵种类组成、鱼卵径流量、产卵高峰期及产卵场的纵向分布特征,分析逐日产卵径流量变动与水文、水温条件的关系,明晰不同断面鱼卵径流量峰值出现的流... 通过2023年4-7月对长江上游宜宾、合江和江津断面鱼类早期资源的逐日监测,了解漂流性鱼卵种类组成、鱼卵径流量、产卵高峰期及产卵场的纵向分布特征,分析逐日产卵径流量变动与水文、水温条件的关系,明晰不同断面鱼卵径流量峰值出现的流量区间,辨识影响鱼卵径流量变动的关键环境要素。结果表明:共采集到漂流性鱼卵24种,包括长江上游特有鱼类鱼卵8种,其中红唇薄鳅(Leptobotia rubrilabris)、长薄鳅(L.elongata)、长鳍吻鮈(Rhinogobio ventralis)为国家二级保护动物;流经宜宾、合江和江津断面的漂流性鱼卵总径流量分别为729.45×10^(4)、17301.92×10^(4)和76027.44×10^(4)粒,鱼卵总径流量从上游到下游呈明显增加的特征;3个断面鱼卵径流量的高峰期出现在5月下旬以后,其中宜宾断面最早,江津断面次之,合江断面最晚;金沙江一期工程蓄水后,保护区干流江段产卵场的纵向分布特征发生了明显改变,主要产卵场位置下移;流量上涨量、水位上涨量和流量日上涨率是影响3个断面鱼卵径流量变动的最重要因素。研究结果可为长江上游保护区干流鱼类早期资源保护、生态调度等提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 产漂流性卵鱼类 鱼类早期资源 鱼卵径流量 产卵场 纵向分布 长江上游
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禁捕首年长江安庆段仔稚鱼群聚特征 被引量:1
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作者 黄中家 田佳丽 +2 位作者 王银平 黎加胜 刘凯 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期537-545,共9页
为掌握禁捕首年长江安庆段仔稚鱼群落特征及其变化,于2021年4月18日至8月14日开展长江安庆段仔稚鱼逐日采样调查。结果显示:调查共采集鉴定仔稚鱼338922尾,鉴定出鱼类39种,隶属于6目9科31属,鲤科鱼类的物种数和数量占据优势,占比分别为7... 为掌握禁捕首年长江安庆段仔稚鱼群落特征及其变化,于2021年4月18日至8月14日开展长江安庆段仔稚鱼逐日采样调查。结果显示:调查共采集鉴定仔稚鱼338922尾,鉴定出鱼类39种,隶属于6目9科31属,鲤科鱼类的物种数和数量占据优势,占比分别为79.48%和96.59%。在生态类型上,淡水定居性鱼类占绝对优势,数量和物种数占比分别为92.27%和48.71%。在产卵类型上,产漂流性卵鱼类占绝对优势,物种数和数量占比分别为46.15%和92.27%。在群落结构上,贝氏䱗(Hemiculter bleekeri)为第一优势种,数量占比44.53%,䱗(Hemiculter leucisculus)和银鲴(Xenocypris argentea)为主要优势种。在资源丰度时间分布上,5—7月仔稚鱼丰度最高,均值为1093 ind./100 m^(3),峰值出现在7月6日,为4097 ind./100 m^(3)。同往年的调查结果相比,物种数方面,2016—2020年的物种数变幅为37至49种,2021年为39种;仔稚鱼丰度方面,2016—2020年的平均丰度变幅为355—1185 ind./100 m^(3),2021年为916 ind./100 m^(3);2016—2020年的丰度峰值变幅为823—8081 ind./100 m^(3),2021年为4097 ind./100 m^(3)。冗余分析(RDA)表明,仔稚鱼丰度与调查期间的流量、水位、水温和浊度呈正相关(P<0.05)。研究探明了禁捕初期长江安庆段仔稚鱼的资源现状,相关研究结果可为长江十年禁渔效果评估过程分析提供数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 禁捕首年 长江安庆段 仔稚鱼 物种组成 丰度变化 环境因子
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Reserve network planning for fishes in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin by systematic conservation approaches 被引量:1
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作者 Xinyi Huang Fan Li Jiakuan Chen 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第3期312-324,共13页
Although China has established more than 600 wetland nature reserves, conservation gaps still exist for many species, especially for freshwater fishes. Underlying this problem is the fact that top-level planning is mi... Although China has established more than 600 wetland nature reserves, conservation gaps still exist for many species, especially for freshwater fishes. Underlying this problem is the fact that top-level planning is missing in the construction of nature reserves. To promote the development of nature reserves for fishes, this study took the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin(MLYRB) as an example to carry out top-level reserve network planning for fishes using approaches of systematic conservation planning. Typical fish species living in freshwater habitats were defined and considered in the planning. Based on sample data collected from large quantities of literatures, continuous distribution patterns of 142 fishes were obtained with species distribution modeling and subsequent processing, and the distributions of another eleven species were artificially designated. With the distribution pattern of species, Marxan was used to carry out conservation planning. To obtain ideal solutions with representativeness, persistence, and efficiency, parameters were set with careful consideration regarding existing wetland reserves, human disturbances, hydrological connectivity, and representation targets of species. Marxan produced the selection frequency of planning units(PUs) and a best solution. Selection frequency indicates the relative protection importance of a PU. The best solution is a representative of ideal fish reserve networks. Both of the PUs with high selection frequency and those in the best solution have low proportions included in existing wetland nature reserves, suggesting that there are significant conservation gaps for fish species in MLYRB. The best solution could serve as a reference for establishing a fish reserve network in the MLYRB. There is great flexibility for replacing selected PUs in the solution, and such flexibility facilitates the implementation of the solution in reality in case of unexpected obstacles. Further, we suggested adopting a freshwater management framework in the implementation of such solution. 展开更多
关键词 middle and lower yangtze river basin fish conservation systematic conservation planning reserve network MARXAN
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长江上游江津段产漂流性卵鱼类早期资源现状及繁殖需求 被引量:1
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作者 朱俊 曹俊 +3 位作者 周涛 杨志 朱正强 朱其广 《水生态学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期75-86,共12页
研究长江上游江津段产漂流性卵鱼类早期资源现状和繁殖水文需求,可为长江上游鱼类资源保护和管理提供数据基础。2019-2022年鱼类繁殖季节,在长江上游保护区江津断面开展鱼类早期资源调查,以了解该区域鱼类早期资源种类组成、鱼卵密度的... 研究长江上游江津段产漂流性卵鱼类早期资源现状和繁殖水文需求,可为长江上游鱼类资源保护和管理提供数据基础。2019-2022年鱼类繁殖季节,在长江上游保护区江津断面开展鱼类早期资源调查,以了解该区域鱼类早期资源种类组成、鱼卵密度的时间动态以及与水文、水环境因子的关系。结果表明,所采集到的67种鱼类卵苗中典型产漂流性种类26种;从各种类繁殖规模比例来看,吻鮈(Rhinogobio typus)、圆筒吻鮈(R.cylindricus)、铜鱼(Coreius heterodon)、草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)等占比较高;长鳍吻鮈(R.ventralis)繁殖高峰集中在4月,圆筒吻鮈和铜鱼集中在5月中下旬至7月上旬,四大家鱼集中在6月中旬至7月上旬,吻鮈的繁殖时间较长,高峰期集中在4月下旬至6月中下旬;产漂流性卵鱼类的主要产卵场分布在泸州弥陀镇、重庆朱杨溪-石门和金刚沱-油溪镇江段;相关分析结果表明,日均鱼卵密度与透明度呈显著负相关,与流量呈显著正相关;分类回归树结果表明,涨水过程中的水位涨幅、初始流量和透明度最小值是影响保护区产漂流性卵鱼类繁殖规模大小的重要因素,对于不同种类而言,所需的积温、流量条件不尽相同。长江上游保护区江段是多种产漂流性卵鱼类的产卵场,金沙江下游梯级电站陆续运行后,原产卵场位置和规模均发生了一定的变化,建议在实施生态调度来减缓其影响时,不仅需要考虑水文、积温条件对鱼类性腺的影响,还需要考虑水文过程与产卵场形成之间的联系。 展开更多
关键词 产漂流性卵鱼类 产卵场 鱼类早期资源 水文条件 长江上游
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长江流域生态退捕渔民生计脆弱性评价及生计风险预测 被引量:1
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作者 赵旭 向恒星 赵菲菲 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1854-1867,共14页
渔民作为长江十年禁渔的参与主体,其后续生计发展将直接决定此生态保护政策的实施成效。在重构非自愿生态移民生计脆弱性评价体系的基础上,结合长江流域重点禁渔水域典型退捕渔民的抽样数据,测度渔民生计脆弱性指数(LVI)并找出影响后续... 渔民作为长江十年禁渔的参与主体,其后续生计发展将直接决定此生态保护政策的实施成效。在重构非自愿生态移民生计脆弱性评价体系的基础上,结合长江流域重点禁渔水域典型退捕渔民的抽样数据,测度渔民生计脆弱性指数(LVI)并找出影响后续生计恢复的主要障碍因子,最后跨领域的引入支持向量回归(SVR)预测模型动态分析了不同区域渔户生计脆弱性的演变趋势。结果表明:(1)渔民弃船上岸后呈现出生计脆弱性的比例较高,但不同类型区域间存在明显差异,其中内湖保护区最高,干流非保护区次之而干流保护区最低;(2)敏感性维度在诱发渔民生计脆弱性上起着主导作用,即个体禀赋比安置区条件更为重要,特别是成员年龄大但无基本社保兜底,受教育程度低且“双转”难的渔民家庭更易陷入生计困境;(3)自然和金融资本是推动渔民生计恢复的主要生计资本,而阻碍渔民生计脆弱性降低的共性因子主要有上岸后的收支失衡,社会支持不足及过分依赖原有生计方式等,同时各区域在脆弱性各维度上还有特殊的障碍因子;(4)推动安置区经济社会发展和家庭转产增收后,并不一定能确保缓解未来五年中的渔户生计脆弱性程度,上岸后完成社会融入并有效降低生产生活成本也至关重要,而干流保护区则还需加强人力资本建设,否则后续将面临极高的返贫风险;(5)长江临近区域的同类渔民生计脆弱性现状、面临的生计风险、后续生计恢复的进程具有一定的相似性和规律性,生计监测和帮扶政策可进行协同统筹。 展开更多
关键词 退捕渔民 长江禁渔 生计脆弱性 生计风险 支持向量回归
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禁渔初期长江宜昌-城陵矶江段鱼类资源时空分布特征
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作者 史银魁 俞立雄 +6 位作者 周雪 高雷 朱峰跃 杨锦毅 陈大庆 王珂 段辛斌 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期546-557,I0001,共13页
研究于2022年7月(丰水期)和2023年1月(枯水期)使用SIMARD EY60回声探测仪对长江中游宜昌-城陵矶江段的鱼类资源进行了调查,并结合网捕调查结果,评估了长江十年禁渔初期该江段鱼类资源的时空分布特征。结果显示,禁渔初期宜昌-城陵矶江段... 研究于2022年7月(丰水期)和2023年1月(枯水期)使用SIMARD EY60回声探测仪对长江中游宜昌-城陵矶江段的鱼类资源进行了调查,并结合网捕调查结果,评估了长江十年禁渔初期该江段鱼类资源的时空分布特征。结果显示,禁渔初期宜昌-城陵矶江段丰水期和枯水期的鱼类密度分别为128.69和38.43 ind./1000 m^(3),目标强度(TS)均值分别为–57.54和–60.18 dB,转换后鱼类体长均值为5.22和3.85 cm。丰水期和枯水期鱼类密度和TS值均存在显著性差异。在水平方向上,鱼类分布不均匀,蜿蜒曲折处鱼类密度高于平直江段。两次调查鱼类密度最大江段分别为公安-石首和枝江-荆州江段;在垂直方向上,不同水层间鱼类平均密度表现为底层>中层>表层,两时期各水层之间鱼类密度均存在极显著性差异。结合网捕数据及历年历史调查数据,宜昌至城陵矶江段鱼类资源以鲤科、鲿科鱼类为主。禁渔初期鱼类资源有所恢复,但仍以小个体鱼类为主。长江中游鱼类资源的时空分布与生活习性、水域生态环境等因素相关。相关成果将为后续进一步开展禁渔效果评估提供数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 长江中游 水声学 鱼类资源 时空分布 禁渔初期
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长江上游保护区干流江安-重庆段禁渔初期鱼类时空分布特点
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作者 田盼盼 李祥艳 +6 位作者 邓华堂 王导群 刘绍平 陈大庆 段辛斌 王珂 田辉伍 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期558-567,共10页
为掌握“长江十年禁渔”初期长江上游保护区干流江安-重庆江段鱼类资源时空分布特征,研究在开展鱼类资源调查的同时,利用SIMRADEK80分裂波束科研回声探测仪于2020年12月和2021年5月在江安-重庆江段开展水声探测。水声学探测结果表明,江... 为掌握“长江十年禁渔”初期长江上游保护区干流江安-重庆江段鱼类资源时空分布特征,研究在开展鱼类资源调查的同时,利用SIMRADEK80分裂波束科研回声探测仪于2020年12月和2021年5月在江安-重庆江段开展水声探测。水声学探测结果表明,江安-重庆江段2020年12月和2021年5月鱼类平均密度分别为25.31和41.23 ind./1000 m^(3),鱼类目标强度均值分别为–55.81和–52.79 dB,无显著差异,估算鱼类平均体长分别为17.97和24.36 cm。在水平方向上,两次调查鱼类都主要分布在重庆-江津江段,两次水声学探测的鱼类密度在垂直方向上呈现出一定差异,2020年12月表现为下层>中层>上层,2021年5月表现为上层>中层>下层。此次鱼类资源调查共发现了鱼类12科62种,其中瓦氏黄颡鱼、光泽黄颡鱼、蒙古鲌和贝氏䱗等小型鱼类的数量占比达到50.21%,与水声学结果一致。研究初步探究了保护区内鱼类在不同时段的空间分布规律,评估了禁捕初期长江上游鱼类分布特征,为长江“十年禁渔”生态效果评估提供基础数据参考。 展开更多
关键词 鱼类资源 水声学 时空分布 禁渔 长江上游保护区
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基于耳石微化学特征的鄱阳湖刀鲚永修群体的关键栖息地识别
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作者 肖百义 杨健 +2 位作者 姜涛 刘洪波 陈修报 《湖泊科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期870-880,共11页
随着长江禁渔国策的持续实施,长江干流和沿线通江湖泊中刀鲚资源及其关键栖息地将有可能得到恢复。为了确证长江禁渔后的2020年在鄱阳湖永修瓢头水域所采集到21尾刀鲚的洄游履历和资源类型,本研究采用电子探针微区分析技术(EPMA)对其耳... 随着长江禁渔国策的持续实施,长江干流和沿线通江湖泊中刀鲚资源及其关键栖息地将有可能得到恢复。为了确证长江禁渔后的2020年在鄱阳湖永修瓢头水域所采集到21尾刀鲚的洄游履历和资源类型,本研究采用电子探针微区分析技术(EPMA)对其耳石元素锶(Sr)和钙(Ca)的微化学特征进行了测定和分析。结果显示,所有个体耳石的Sr/Ca值变化较为复杂。自耳石核心至边缘Sr/Ca值分别出现了对应淡水生境的低值(<3)和对应河口半咸水或海水生境的中高值(>3),最后边缘部分再次出现了对应洄游返回淡水生境的低Sr/Ca值(<3)。Sr含量面分析图中也呈现出了对应淡水—河口半咸水—海水—淡水的蓝色—黄绿色、红色—蓝色变化的图谱;证明上述个体均具有明显的江海洄游特征,为典型溯河洄游型刀鲚。鄱阳湖永修瓢头水域是一处尚未曾正式报道过的洄游型刀鲚分布区。根据性成熟度和摄食情况可将瓢头水域刀鲚分为产卵场群体和非产卵群体两类。通过与鄱阳湖其他水域刀鲚情况的比较分析可以推定,两类刀鲚可能起源于鄱阳湖内两个不同区域的产卵场。对于产卵场群体而言,瓢头水域可能更主要起到产卵场的作用;而对于非产卵群体来说,瓢头水域更多地起到洄游通道的作用。本研究可为了解长江禁渔对刀鲚资源和关键栖息地的恢复效果提供最新的基础信息。 展开更多
关键词 刀鲚 耳石微化学 鄱阳湖 永修水域 长江禁渔 溯河洄游
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禁捕初期长江上游宜宾段鱼类群落结构特征及年际变化
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作者 禄盛超 叶海明 +4 位作者 林艳红 吴金明 田辉伍 李君轶 杜浩 《淡水渔业》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期35-47,共13页
为了解禁捕初期长江上游宜宾段鱼类群落结构特征及年际变化,本研究基于2018-2022年共5年的鱼类科研捕捞监测数据进行统计分析,结果显示5年间共监测到鱼类90种,隶属于4目14科57属,其中长江上游特有鱼类18种,占总种类数的20%。等级聚类分... 为了解禁捕初期长江上游宜宾段鱼类群落结构特征及年际变化,本研究基于2018-2022年共5年的鱼类科研捕捞监测数据进行统计分析,结果显示5年间共监测到鱼类90种,隶属于4目14科57属,其中长江上游特有鱼类18种,占总种类数的20%。等级聚类分析(Cluster)和非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS)显示,在42.16%的相似水平上,宜宾段鱼类群落可聚分为2组,分别为2018-2019年和2020-2022年。5年间鱼类优势种组成差异较大,优势种以瓦氏黄颡鱼和吻(Rhinogobio typus)等中小型鱼类为主,优势种种类及规格发生明显变化,禁捕后宜宾段瓦氏黄颡鱼优势体长与优势体重年际变化均呈增长趋势,显示小型化趋势得到一定的缓解。多样性指数显示Shannon-Wiener指数和Margalef指数在2022年达到顶峰,整体波动较大,Pielou指数和Simpson指数则较为稳定,无明显波动。ABC曲线结果显示,禁捕后宜宾段鱼类群落结构总体呈稳定态势。长江十年禁渔制度的全面实施有效缓解了长江上游鱼类小型化趋势,禁捕初期宜宾段鱼类群落结构总体稳定。 展开更多
关键词 禁捕初期 长江上游 鱼类群落 结构特征 年际变化
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