FIXED POINT INDEX THEORY FOR WEAKLY INWARD MAPPINGS

In this paper we define a fixed point index theory for locally Lip., completely continuous and weakly inward mappings defined on closed convex sets in general Banach spaces where no other artificial conditions are imposed. This makes ns to deal with these kinds of mappings more easily. As obvious applications, some results in [3],[5],[7],[9],[10] are deepened and extended.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR BVPs ON THE POSITIVE HALF-LINE ARISING FROM EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMBUSTION THEORY

In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positive half-line are investigated upper and lower solution techniques combined with fixed point index on cones in priate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature. We use appropriate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature.

FIXED POINTS FOR WEAKLY INWARD MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES (Ⅱ)

S. Hu and Y. Sun[1] defined the fixed point index for weakly inward mappings, investigated its properties and studied fixed points for such mappings. In this paper, following S. Hu and Y. Sun, we further investigate boundary conditions, under which the fixed point index for i（A, Ω, p） is equal to nonzero, where i（A, Ω, p） is the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping. Correspondingly, we can obtain many new fixed point theorems of the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping, which generalize some famous theorems such as Rothe＇s theorem, Altman＇s theorem, Petryshyn＇s theorem etc. in the case of weakly inward mappings. In addition, our conclusions extend the famous fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression to the case of weakly inward mappings. Moreover, the main results contain and generalize the corresponding results in the recent work[2].

THE RELATION BETWEEN SIGN-CHANGING SOLUTION AND POSITIVE-NEGATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR OPERATOR EQUATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

By fixed point index theory and a result obtained by Amann, existence of the solution for a class of nonlinear operator equations x = Ax is discussed. Under suitable conditions, a couple of positive and negative solutions are obtained. Finally, the abstract result is applied to nonlinear Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, and at least four distinct solutions are obtained.

Positive Solutions for Fractional Differential Equations with Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, a fractional multi-point boundary value problem is considered. By using the fixed point index theory and Krein-Rutman theorem, some results on existence are obtained.

Multiple Solutions for a Class of Singular Boundary Value Problems of Hadamard Fractional Differential Systems with p-Laplacian Operator

This paper discusses the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of Hadamard fractional differential systems involving the p-Laplacian operator. First, for the sake of overcoming the singularity, sequences of approximate solutions to the boundary value problem are obtained by applying the fixed point index theory on the cone. Next, it is demonstrated that these sequences of approximate solutions are uniformly bounded and equicontinuous. The main results are then established through the Ascoli-Arzelà theorem. Ultimately, an instance is worked out to test and verify the validity of the main results.

Nonexistence and Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Superlinear Three-point Boundary Value Problems via Index Theory

This paper discusses both the nonexistence of positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x, y） is superlinear in y at y = 0 and the existence of multiple positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x,y） is superlinear in x at ＋∞.

一类Hammerstein型积分方程及其应用

在不假定核函数非负的条件下,利用锥与半序方法及不动点指数理论,结合线性算子的谱半径,讨论了非线性Hammerstein型积分方程非零解的存在性。并将所得抽象结果具体应用于常微分方程两点边值问题,得到了上列积分方程存在非零解的新结论。

非线性算子方程变号解及其对Hammerstein积分方程的应用

本文利用锥理论讨论了在E空间非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,并将抽象结果应用于Hammerstein积分方程。

有序Banach空间非线性Robin边值问题正解的存在性

讨论有序Banach空间E中的非线性Robin边值问题正解的存在性,通过非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得该问题正解的存在性结果.

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程解的存在性

该文采用化为积分方程组的方法 ,利用锥上不动点指数计算 ,在不要求非线性项 f (x,u)非负的情况下 ,证明 Hammerstein型非线性积分方程 φ(x) =∫Gκ(x,y) f (y,φ(y) ) dy非平凡解和多解存在性的一些新的结果。此结果可用来证明非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性。

带混合边界条件的Holling-Ⅱ型捕食模型正稳态解的存在性

研究了一个带混合边界条件的Holling-Ⅱ型捕食模型.通过构造一个微分紧算子K,借助锥内不动点指数理论、拓扑度理论、椭圆方程估计理论和极值原理证得了算子K存在正的不动点,此结论表明捕食模型存在正解,即物种共存状态.

ON THE NUMBER OF FIXED POINTS OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS AND APPLICATIONS

In this paper, the famous Amann three-solution theorem is generalized. Multiplicity question of fixed points for nonlinear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least six distinct fixed points of nonlinear operators is proved. The theoretical results are then applied to nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.

Positive solutions of singular superlinear fourth order boundary value problem

The cone theorem and the fixed point index are used to investigate the positive solution of singular superlinear boundary value problem for a fourth order nonlinear differential equation.

Banach空间中Hammerstein型非线性积分方程的正解及其应用

该文利用不动点指数理论,研究了Banach空间E中Hammerstein型非线性积分方程正解的存在性,并给出了其应用.文中结果即使E=R^N也是新的.

具有完全非线性项的非局部梁方程正解

该文研究了两类具有完全非线性项的梁方程,其边值条件含有Stieltjes积分,应用Gronwall型不等式给出三阶导数项的先验估计,通过在适当开集中的不动点指数方法,获得了正解的存在性结论.非线性项中的三阶导数具有二次增长.

Existence of Multiple Fixed Points for Nonlinear Operators and Applications

In this paper, by the fixed point index theory, the number of fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least nine or seven distinct fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators is proved. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to a nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.

一类弯曲的弹性梁方程正解的存在性

该文讨论四阶常微分方程边值问题{u(4)(x)=f(x,u(x),u′′(x)),x∈[0,1],u′(0)=u′′′(0)=u(1)=u′′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中,f:[0,1]×R+×R−→R+连续,该问题是描述一类弹性梁静态形变的数学模型.在非线性项f(x,u,v)满足适当的不等式条件下,应用锥上的不动点指数理论获得了正解的存在性结果.

一类高阶分数阶非线性微分方程组多点边值问题正解的存在性

运用不动点指数理论,讨论了一类高阶分数阶非线性微分方程组多点边值问题,研究了该问题正解的存在性、多重性以及不存在准则,给出了保证正解存在的一些极限型条件,条件适用于更一般的非线性项.

EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS TO TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON MEASURE CHAINS

In this paper, we discuss the existence of sign-changing solution, positive solution and negative solution to two-point boundary value problem of dynamic equations on measure chains using the cone theory and the fixed-point index method. The results are different from the previous results.