The informal employment is an important part of the floating population employment in our country. Based on the survey data of seven cities in the year of 2013 of our country, by establishing Probit regression model t...The informal employment is an important part of the floating population employment in our country. Based on the survey data of seven cities in the year of 2013 of our country, by establishing Probit regression model this paper analysis the relationship among human capital, social capital and floating population informal employment empirically. The main conclusions are the following two points： in the factors of human capital the floating people who have professional certificate, possessed good health and a higher education level will have a lower probability of engaging in informal employment; in the factors of human capital, the higher the probability of associate with the local people, the higher the probability that the floating population is engaged in informal employment. But the floating population have a lower probability of engaging in informal employment if he（she） got help from organization, be discriminated against by the local people and have a sense of U＇ust in the government of the place where he（she） was engaged. At the end of this paper, the corresponding policy recommendations arc put forward.展开更多
Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or empl...Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or employed floating population)"as the key words to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extract the data about the prevalence of diabetes,relevant risk factors and disease management of the floating population in China.Result:Twenty-one literatures are entered into analysis finally,one is English and the rest are Chinese.According to the national survey,the prevalence rate of diabetes in floating population in China was 5.1%(95%CI,4.9%-5.3%),which is lower than that of the general population(11.6%,95%CI,11.3%–11.8%),and is consistent with the results of the local surveys.The comparison result between the prevalence of floating population and that of local population in each region differs in local surveys.In addition,the prevalence of male floating population is lower than that of the female population.Finally,as the age of the population rises,so does the prevalence of diabetes.As for the risk factors of chronical diseases,the overweight rate in every region is similar but the obesity rate differs in different regions(Ningxia,26.0%;Xiangshan,14.0%),and the obesity rate of the floating population is less than half of that of the general people(4.7%,11.9%).The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate in the floating patients differ in the regional researches,but they all can’t meet the goals set by the local health departments.Conclusion:Compared with the general population,the prevalence of diabetes in the floating population are lower.However,Considering the growing population number and the poor disease management of the floating patients,the potential threat brought by the diabetes in floating population is imponderable.The government should establish the national surveillance system of diabetes for the floating population,strengthen the construction of the primary medical institutions,and optimize the existing funding system.展开更多
文摘The informal employment is an important part of the floating population employment in our country. Based on the survey data of seven cities in the year of 2013 of our country, by establishing Probit regression model this paper analysis the relationship among human capital, social capital and floating population informal employment empirically. The main conclusions are the following two points： in the factors of human capital the floating people who have professional certificate, possessed good health and a higher education level will have a lower probability of engaging in informal employment; in the factors of human capital, the higher the probability of associate with the local people, the higher the probability that the floating population is engaged in informal employment. But the floating population have a lower probability of engaging in informal employment if he（she） got help from organization, be discriminated against by the local people and have a sense of U＇ust in the government of the place where he（she） was engaged. At the end of this paper, the corresponding policy recommendations arc put forward.
文摘Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or employed floating population)"as the key words to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extract the data about the prevalence of diabetes,relevant risk factors and disease management of the floating population in China.Result:Twenty-one literatures are entered into analysis finally,one is English and the rest are Chinese.According to the national survey,the prevalence rate of diabetes in floating population in China was 5.1%(95%CI,4.9%-5.3%),which is lower than that of the general population(11.6%,95%CI,11.3%–11.8%),and is consistent with the results of the local surveys.The comparison result between the prevalence of floating population and that of local population in each region differs in local surveys.In addition,the prevalence of male floating population is lower than that of the female population.Finally,as the age of the population rises,so does the prevalence of diabetes.As for the risk factors of chronical diseases,the overweight rate in every region is similar but the obesity rate differs in different regions(Ningxia,26.0%;Xiangshan,14.0%),and the obesity rate of the floating population is less than half of that of the general people(4.7%,11.9%).The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate in the floating patients differ in the regional researches,but they all can’t meet the goals set by the local health departments.Conclusion:Compared with the general population,the prevalence of diabetes in the floating population are lower.However,Considering the growing population number and the poor disease management of the floating patients,the potential threat brought by the diabetes in floating population is imponderable.The government should establish the national surveillance system of diabetes for the floating population,strengthen the construction of the primary medical institutions,and optimize the existing funding system.
