Review of the Relocation of General Zhang Fei’s Temple in View of the Three Gorges Dam Project

As a national cultural property,General Zhang Fei’s Temple is the largest ancient architectural complex in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.It was built in the Han Dynasty and has a long history of nearly 2,000 years.In 1994,the Chinese government launched the Three Gorges Dam project at the Yangtze River and implemented the largest relocation project for the General Zhang Fei Temple to prevent it from being submerged.The temple was relocated 32 kilometers upstream along with the local people of Yunyang County,and the historic environment was rebuilt on the opposite side of the migrant city of New Yunyang County.The temple was restored successfully and the tradition of offering sacrifices to General Zhang Fei continued in the local community.The relocation project lasted for 8 years and became the largest cultural heritage conservation project of the People’s Republic of China at the end of the 20th century.This paper comprehensively summarizes and reviews the project goals,implementation process,and project highlights of this relocation,so as to provide an important case reference for heritage conservation projects in the future.

A New Model for Network Security Situation Assessment of the Industrial Internet

To address the problem of network security situation assessment in the Industrial Internet,this paper adopts the evidential reasoning(ER)algorithm and belief rule base(BRB)method to establish an assessment model.First,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the Industrial Internet and selects evaluation indicators that contain not only quantitative data but also qualitative knowledge.Second,the evaluation indicators are fused with expert knowledge and the ER algorithm.According to the fusion results,a network security situation assessment model of the Industrial Internet based on the ER and BRB method is established,and the projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy(P-CMA-ES)is used to optimize the model parameters.This method can not only utilize semiquantitative information effectively but also use more uncertain information and prevent the problem of combinatorial explosion.Moreover,it solves the problem of the uncertainty of expert knowledge and overcomes the problem of low modeling accuracy caused by insufficient data.Finally,a network security situation assessment case of the Industrial Internet is analyzed to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method.The research results showthat this method has strong applicability to the network security situation assessment of complex Industrial Internet systems.It can accurately reflect the actual network security situation of Industrial Internet systems and provide safe and reliable suggestions for network administrators to take timely countermeasures,thereby improving the risk monitoring and emergency response capabilities of the Industrial Internet.

Research on the Teaching Mode of Entrepreneurial Project Management General Courses

Under the background of "the Belt and Road" and "Internet +", innovation and Entrepreneurial education in colleges and universities has been pushed to the focus of education. The opening of the course 3.0 "Entrepreneurial Project Management" in General Studies course of Wuhan University is an innovative education mode under the requirements of the background of the times. The development of network information technology in the new era has brought about the subversion and reform of teaching mode. This paper first analyzes the problems and present situation of the teaching of Entrepreneurial project management, introduces the characteristics of the teaching mode, and makes effective research and exploration on the three teaching modes of Entrepreneurial project management, in order to provide reference for the curriculum teaching reform and to promote the teaching effect of innovation and Entrepreneurial courses in colleges and universities.

A Study on the Funding Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Project in the New Situation

The agricultural scientific research project funding is an important prerequisite for the implementation of agricultural scientific research project,and an essential basic condition to support agricultural research. In recent years,China has paid great attention to the development of scientific research,and increased the input of scientific research funds,but there are some shortcomings in funding management during the implementation of the project. Based on many years of practice,this paper expounds the main problems in the current funding management for agricultural scientific research project,and brings forward the relevant recommendations,in order to provide a reference for the scientific management of agricultural scientific research project funding in the new situation.

Study on the Current Situation of the Public Dance Course Teaching in General Colleges and Universities

In the public art education, the public dance course plays an important influence, and has become an important way of the aesthetic education in general colleges and universities. However, the public dance course teaching in China＇ s colleges and universities is a necessary way for ensuring the effective implementation of the public dance course teaching, because there are certain unsound teaching problems in the public dance course teaching in China＇ s colleges and universities currently. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out deep research and practice for the public dance education in China＇ s colleges and universities, and this plays an important role in promoting the development of general colleges and universities＇ quality education for students, advancing the further development of the current genera/colleges and universities＇ public dance education, and enriching the existing public art education theories. There are many problems such as unclear teaching goals in the existing public art course teaching model, non-systematic and non-scientific teaching contents, simple teaching forms, and simple teaching methods in the general colleges and universities, so it is urgent to explore new teaching models. The purpose of this paper is to build a three-dimensional public dance teaching network from both forms and contents. Public dance course is a selective course, which is established for training the high-quality personnel demanded by the modernized construction of socialism, and plays an irreplaceable role in improving the aesthetic quality, cultivating the innovative spirit and practice ability, and shaping a healthy personality. On this basis, the current situation of the public dance teaching in general colleges and universities is investigated by taking the public dance teaching in Guangxi Normal University as an example and using the methods such as document literature, questionnaire survey, and interview, and the specific situation of the dance teaching in general colleges and universities is analyzed, and also corresponding strategies and suggestions are proposed.

A Survey Report about the General Situation of the Students in Adult Higher Medical Education

This survey was implemented, so that the general situation of the students in adult higher medical education is more accurately and comprehensively known, and also adult education and teaching work can be developed in a targeted way. 193 students attending adult education junior college participated in this survey, and the surveyed details included the general situation of student sources, the ideological trends, and the degree of the cognition on the majors, the degree of the recognition on teaching, the employment concept, and the problems in the current jobs. By a statistical analysis, a foundation is further laid for the effective work of adult higher medical education.

Cost Control Strategies for Hubei General Highway Greening Project

In order to respond to the national policy of focusing on the service of building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development,and to reduce the cost of greening projects while ensuring the effect of highway landscape,a process and cost control points of highway greening design,construction,and maintenance are summarized through a review of the literature.Additionally,this paper examines the attributes of highway greening and proposes cost control strategies that are aligned with these attributes.It is proposed that the implementation of cost control strategies for highway greening should commence at the project establishment phase,with the objective of establishing a comprehensive and effective cost management control system.While guaranteeing the greening landscape effect and the duration of the project,it is essential to regulate the crucial nodes in each phase of the design,construction,and maintenance process.Furthermore,it is vital to facilitate close collaboration between all parties involved,thereby reducing costs,conserving resources,and lowering energy consumption.This approach can also lead to enhanced economic and social benefits for highway greening projects.

Application Research of Sonar Detection Method in Melting Exploration at the Bottom of Piles

Karst landforms are widely distributed in China,and are most common in Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangxi.If the development of karst caves at the bottom of the piles cannot be accurately ascertained before the construction of bridge pile foundations,accidents such as hole collapse,slurry leakage,and drill sticking will easily occur.In this paper,the principle and method of sonar detection for detecting karst caves at the bottom of bridge piles was introduced,and the sonar detection data and the cave situation at the bottom of the pile during the construction process in combination with the case of Yunnan Zhenguo Highway Project was analyzed,which verifies the practicability and reliability of sonar detection method reliability.

A Study on the Control Technique of Construction Project Process

The construction process control of large-scale projects is one of the difficulties and keys in the owner’s project management. Based on generalization process index, this paper proposes an approach to construction project process control. The paper elaborates on the concept and calculation of generalization process index, which, on analysis, possesses Markov property. Monthly generalization process index is regarded as a state of Markov chain, and the transition between different states is realized by computer simulation. According to the Markov process forecasting model and by means of MATLAB program, the project process forecast is realized, and the completion probability in contract period is obtained. From practical instances, it is concluded that this approach has good applicability and operability and that the obtained results can reflect the degree of project risks.

Building the Three Gorges Project for the Chinese Nation—An Interview with General Manager Lu Youmei, China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corporation

The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of New China, large-scale surveys, planning, scientific research and feasibility studies have been carried out in an effort to harness the

Present Situation and Projection of Tibet's Population

The following is up-to-date inform at ion about Tibet's Population.In 1995,there was a population about 2.43 million in the region,according to my estima-tion based on data from the 1990 census and annual sam-pling surveys.The birth rate was 28 per thousand,the death rate ten per thousand and the natural increase rate 18 per thousand.

General contracts of Fuqing and Fangjiashan nuclear power projects signed

The general contracts of Fuqing and Fangjiashannuclear power projects affiliated to CNNC were signedon April 30th. It is the first time for CNNC to developnuclear power projects by EPC contracts includingdesign, purchasing and construction.Fuqing nuclear power project is located in

Review on strategies of space-based optical space situational awareness

Space-based optical(SBO)space surveillance has attracted widespread interest in the last two decades due to its considerable value in space situation awareness(SSA).SBO observation strategy,which is related to the performance of space surveillance,is the top-level design in SSA missions reviewed.The recognized real programs about SBO SAA proposed by the institutions in the U.S.,Canada,Europe,etc.,are summarized firstly,from which an insight of the development trend of SBO SAA can be obtained.According to the aim of the SBO SSA,the missions can be divided into general surveillance and space object tracking.Thus,there are two major categories for SBO SSA strategies.Existing general surveillance strategies for observing low earth orbit(LEO)objects and beyond-LEO objects are summarized and compared in terms of coverage rate,revisit time,visibility period,and image processing.Then,the SBO space object tracking strategies,which has experienced from tracking an object with a single satellite to tracking an object with multiple satellites cooperatively,are also summarized.Finally,this paper looks into the development trend in the future and points out several problems that challenges the SBO SSA.

An Equivalent Form of S-L Projection Learning

Learning a mapping between an input space and an output.space from training data canbe viewed as a problem of function approximation,which means that different criteria result in learningapproaches of different abilities.Among them,projection criterion proposed by one of the authors aimsdirectly at optimal generalization.The projection idea leads to three specific learning approaches,projection learning,partial projection learning,and averaged projection learning,and a framework of afamily of projection learning called S-L projection learning is established to discuss infinite kinds oflearning.S-L projection learning has a different form from the three methods,and it is not easy to analyzetheir relationship.This paper focuses on an equivalent form of S-L projection learning,which shows thatit is a transformed version of partial projection learning.

General Convergence Analysis for Three-step Projection Methods and Applications to Variational Problems

First a general model for a three-step projection method is introduced, and second it has been applied to the approximation solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequality problems in a Hilbert space setting. Let H be a real Hilbert space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of H. For arbitrarily chosen initial points x0, y0, z0 ∈ K, compute sequences xn, yn, zn such thatT ： K→ H is a nonlinear mapping onto K. At last three-step models are applied to some variational inequality problems.

Partial Oblique Projection Learning for Optimal Generalization

In practice, it is necessary to implement an incremental and active learning for a learning method. In terms of such implementation, this paper shows that the previously discussed S-L projection learning is inappropriate to constructing a family of projection learning, and proposes a new version called partial oblique projection (POP) learning. In POP learning, a function space is decomposed into two complementary subspaces, so that functions belonging to one of the subspaces can be completely estimated in noiseless case; while in noisy case, the dispersions are set to be the smallest. In addition, a general form of POP learning is presented and the results of a simulation are given.

认知视域下语言运用三级析解

语言有多重属性。在语言运用中,经济性和认知性发挥着重要作用,其中,认知性的作用更为基础。据此,我们提出认知原理统领下的语言运用三级表达—解读理论框架。在一级运用阶段,语言解读是运用“整一性投射”策略解决读懂的问题;表达则是要利用这一策略使语言更为简省。其中,运用“整一性投射”就是要利用百科知识,也就是语言主体的认知能力。二、三级运用是在读懂的基础上进一步运用情境关联的策略,其中的三级运用是专门针对非字面义表达的。情境关联的实现更能体现认知活动的基本原理:认知主体同环境的相互作用。通过情境关联,主体的“情”同“境(景)”里的物关联起来,主体对所表达的事物进行联想、想象,作出主观的认知加工,实现“情以物迁,辞以情发”。

安徽方言保护与传承路径研究

文章运用文献调研、网络调研对安徽方言保护与传承理论研究与实践概况进行分析,并在此基础上找到安徽方言保护、传承、研究及实践中存在的问题,提出建议。发现,安徽方言保护与传承在学术研究中存在研究较少、关注度不够、研究主题有限、研究视域较窄等问题;在实践方面存在保护方言的途径较少,方言研究机构较少,没有专门的类似科技馆、博物馆等场所供大众参观学习,参与方言研究的地方高校较少等问题。提出,可以通过加强政府引导;促进更多地方高校参与方言保护与传承;多方联动,共创多语言和谐共处的环境等,这些途径有利于促进安徽方言的保护与传承。

都江堰“乘势利导、因时制宜”工程科技内涵解析与现实启示

2000多年来,都江堰以其科学的设计理念和治水实践,创造了人与自然和谐共生的生态文明典范,研究了“乘势利导、因时制宜”的核心理念。“乘势”,体现了建造都江堰对自然的尊重和敬畏;“利导”,体现在尊重自然规律的基础上对自然进行利用和改造。“乘势利导”是都江堰建造设计的核心理念,都江堰建设者师法自然,利用山势、地势与水势,实现了人、地、水三者高度协调统一。“因时制宜”是都江堰长效运行的制胜法宝,其工程一直处于与岷江河道演变相协调的动态平衡中,根据岷江流量变化趋势、内外江摆动情况、上游浅滩沙丘分布,相应地调整工程布局,增减辅助工程;同时,也要根据时局不同,调整管理体制和运行机制。在现代水利工程建设管理中,需古为今用,历史传承和时代创新相统一。以“乘势利导”为理念把顺应自然、改造自然和利用自然巧妙地融为一体,以顶层设计集合供水、防洪、灌溉、航运等多种服务功能;以“久久为功”保持工程的生命活力;以“因时制宜、全面创新”顺应时代发展与人民需求。