To address the challenge of achieving unified control across diverse nonlinear systems, a comprehensive control theory spanning from PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) to ACPID (Auto-Coupling PID) has been propose...To address the challenge of achieving unified control across diverse nonlinear systems, a comprehensive control theory spanning from PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) to ACPID (Auto-Coupling PID) has been proposed. The primary concept is to unify all intricate factors, including internal dynamics and external bounded disturbance, into a single total disturbance. This enables the mapping of various nonlinear systems onto a linear disturbance system. Based on the theory of PID control and the characteristic equation of a critically damping system, Zeng’s stabilization rules (ZSR) and an ACPID control force based on a single speed factor have been designed. ACPID control theory is both simple and practical, with significant scientific significance and application value in the field of control engineering.展开更多
Chaos theory was born in the 18th century, physicists still solve the nonlinear dynamic systematic problems within closed-loop systems such as ecosystems, three-body problems involving complexity, and others. Moreover...Chaos theory was born in the 18th century, physicists still solve the nonlinear dynamic systematic problems within closed-loop systems such as ecosystems, three-body problems involving complexity, and others. Moreover, it has been resolved these problems based on logical thinking using logical solutions with algebra and statistics such as chaos theory. The reason is determinism. Nevertheless, other scientists do not welcome the old chaos theory because the chaos theory is very imperfect and vague. Amazingly, in 2021, there is emerged, and an advanced and systematic solution based on system thinking;it was resolved by a non-physicist on behalf of physicists through interdisciplinary science and it is more perfect than the old chaos theory. Therefore, it is similar to the New World discovered by Columbus. This paper will prove that the existing chaos theory is invalid as a new solution emerges. Nevertheless, current physicists avoid approaching this study as much as possible. Therefore, other scientists have no reason to follow their invalid chaos theory unless physicists prove the validity of chaos theory.展开更多
A dissipative-based adaptive neural control scheme was developed for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with unknown nonlinearities that might not be linearly parameterized. The major advantage of the present work...A dissipative-based adaptive neural control scheme was developed for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with unknown nonlinearities that might not be linearly parameterized. The major advantage of the present work was to relax the requirement of matching condition, i.e., the unknown nonlinearities appear on the same equation as the control input in a state-space representation, which was required in most of the available neural network controllers. By synthesizing a state-feedback neural controller to make the closed-loop system dissipative with respect to a quadratic supply rate, the developed control scheme guarantees that the L2-gain of controlled system was less than or equal to a prescribed level. And then, it is shown that the output tracking error is uniformly ultimate bounded. The design scheme is illustrated using a numerical simulation.展开更多
This paper provides an introduction to a support vector machine, a new kernel-based technique introduced in statistical learning theory and structural risk minimization, then presents a modeling-control framework base...This paper provides an introduction to a support vector machine, a new kernel-based technique introduced in statistical learning theory and structural risk minimization, then presents a modeling-control framework based on SVM. At last a numerical experiment is taken to demonstrate the proposed approach's correctness and effectiveness.展开更多
The<span>re are many examples of nonlinear dynamics, such as food chains o</span>r thermodynamic systems within closed-loop systems. In modern physics, these problems have been resolved based on logical th...The<span>re are many examples of nonlinear dynamics, such as food chains o</span>r thermodynamic systems within closed-loop systems. In modern physics, these problems have been resolved based on logical thinking by using the chaos theory in statistical physics, which was arranged by classical physicists in the 17<sup>th</sup> century. However, this is a significantly erroneous problem because, in engineering science, nonlinear dynamics must be resolved and cleared using systems analysis theory based on systems thinking. It is <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">the</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> main concept in </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">a </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">new solution that</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">is studied through interdisciplinary research;it is needed to introduce control theory into physics. In 2015, on the behalf of physicists, the author successfully resolved and achieved a new solution, which is a significant achievement in modern science. Unfortunately, physicists have not welcomed it because it is disadvantageous to them, similar to the Copernican theory. So, they themselves became outsiders. If so, non-physicists need to follow their chaos theory in physics unless they do not clarify their solution;moreover, non-physicists on behalf of physicists can use their own new solution without risk. Hence, all scientists need to learn the systems analytic method in engineering.</span></span></span>展开更多
This study describes a new solution for resolving nonlinear dynamics. Surpri<span>singly, it has been resolved and completed by non-physicists on behalf of</span> phy<span>sicists in 2021. It is a re...This study describes a new solution for resolving nonlinear dynamics. Surpri<span>singly, it has been resolved and completed by non-physicists on behalf of</span> phy<span>sicists in 2021. It is a revolutionary solution like the Copernican Theory,</span> which is perfectly different from the existing chaos theory. In the past, nonlinear <span>dynamics has been analyzed using logical solutions, such as chaos theory,</span> based on logical thinking. However, it is not perfect systematic solution, hence;the new solution has been analyzed and resolved by systematic analytical tool in other sciences. Then, the result is more perfect and precise than the old chaos theory. Regrettably, most physicists do not welcome this advancement, because they have primitive solutions such as chaos theory. If the new solution <span>is true, it is very disadvantageous to them like Galileo’s heliocentric theory. Therefore, they do not welcome it and deny and reject it. Hence, they wish it to fail;moreover, they want to remain in safe zone. Unfortunately, they became outsiders because they have no ability to review new solutions. Unfortunately, we have no obligation to follow physicists. If so, non-physicists, bypassing physicists, must study independently nonlinear dynamics based on systems thinking, and have to share the findings</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">other</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">scientists. It means that</span><span style="font-family:""> <span>the new solution would be replaced the chaos theory in traditional physics;moreover, it would be resolved many unsolved nonlinear dynamics in the fu</span>ture.展开更多
The paper is concerned with the reliable H ∞ state feedback control and controller parameterization problem for nonlinear systems with strictly redundant actuators. Based on Hamilton Jacobi inequality, the suff...The paper is concerned with the reliable H ∞ state feedback control and controller parameterization problem for nonlinear systems with strictly redundant actuators. Based on Hamilton Jacobi inequality, the sufficient condition is presented such that the reliable control problem is resolved, and a family of controllers is given such that the resulting closed loop systems are asymptotically stable and their L 2 gain is limitable not only when all actuators are operational but also when any one,but only one of actuators experiences an outage. The results of this paper provide a deep insight into the synthesis of the reliable nonlinear H ∞ state feedback.展开更多
This paper proposes a coordinated frequency control scheme for emergency frequency regulation of isolated power systems with a high penetration of wind power.The proposed frequency control strategy is based on the nov...This paper proposes a coordinated frequency control scheme for emergency frequency regulation of isolated power systems with a high penetration of wind power.The proposed frequency control strategy is based on the novel nonlinear regulator theory,which takes advantage of nonlinearity of doubly fed induction generators(DFIGs)and generators to regulate the frequency of the power system.Frequency deviations and power imbalances are used to design nonlinear feedback controllers that achieve the reserve power distribution between generators and DFIGs,in various wind speed scenarios.The effectiveness and dynamic performance of the proposed nonlinear coordinated frequency control method are validated through simulations in an actual isolated power grid.展开更多
This paper focuses on the stability analysis of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)for a class of uncertain systems.To overcome the difficulty of defining a reasonable Lyapunov function and setting limitat...This paper focuses on the stability analysis of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)for a class of uncertain systems.To overcome the difficulty of defining a reasonable Lyapunov function and setting limitations of system parameters,the converse Lyapunov theorem and the disturbance theory are employed.This paper proves that the estimation error of the extended state observer (ESO)and the tracking error of the closed-loop system using ADRC are uniformly ultimately bounded and monotonously diminishing with the increase of their respective bandwidth,so that the stability of the ADRC system could be performed.In order to further illustrate the relationship between the stability range and bandwidths,it analyzes quantitatively the performance of ESO and ADRC based on the root locus and the step response.Finally,an example based on a typical control system is carried out,and simulation results verify the theoretical analysis proved in this paper.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the chaos control for 4D hyperchaotic system by two cases, known & unknown parameters based on Lyapunov stability theory via nonlinear control. We find that there are two cofactors that ...In this paper, we consider the chaos control for 4D hyperchaotic system by two cases, known & unknown parameters based on Lyapunov stability theory via nonlinear control. We find that there are two cofactors that have an effect on determining any case to achieve the control, the two cofactors are proposed in the control and the matrix that produce from the time derivative of Lyapunov function. In adding, we find some weakness cases in Lyapunov stability theory. For this reason, we design with only one controller and perform a simple change in this control in order to recognize the difference between these cases although all of the controllers are almost similar.展开更多
This paper concerns the controllability of autonomous and nonautonomous nonlinear discrete systems,in which linear parts might admit certain degeneracy.By introducing Fredholm operators and coincidence degree theory,s...This paper concerns the controllability of autonomous and nonautonomous nonlinear discrete systems,in which linear parts might admit certain degeneracy.By introducing Fredholm operators and coincidence degree theory,sufficient conditions for nonlinear discrete systems to be controllable are presented.In addition,applications are given to illustrate main results.展开更多
This paper presents sufficient and necessary conditions for the propagator controllability of a class of infinite-dimensional quantum systems with SU(1,1)dynamical symmetry through the isomorphic mapping to the non-un...This paper presents sufficient and necessary conditions for the propagator controllability of a class of infinite-dimensional quantum systems with SU(1,1)dynamical symmetry through the isomorphic mapping to the non-unitary representation of SU(1,1).The authors prove that the elliptic condition of the total Hamiltonian is both necessary and sufficient for the controllability and strong controllability.The obtained results can be also extended to control systems with SO(2,1)dynamical symmetry.展开更多
Dynamic optimisation,with a particular focus on optimal control and nonzero-sum differential games,is considered.For nonlinear systems solutions sought via the dynamic programming strategy are inevitably characterised...Dynamic optimisation,with a particular focus on optimal control and nonzero-sum differential games,is considered.For nonlinear systems solutions sought via the dynamic programming strategy are inevitably characterised by partial differential equations(PDEs)which are often difficult to solve.A detailed overview of a control design framework which enables the systematic construction of approximate solutions for optimal control problems and differential games without requiring the explicit solution of any PDE is provided along with a novel design of a nonlinear control gain aimed at improving the‘level of approximation’achieved.Multi-agent systems are considered as a possible application of the theory.展开更多
文摘To address the challenge of achieving unified control across diverse nonlinear systems, a comprehensive control theory spanning from PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) to ACPID (Auto-Coupling PID) has been proposed. The primary concept is to unify all intricate factors, including internal dynamics and external bounded disturbance, into a single total disturbance. This enables the mapping of various nonlinear systems onto a linear disturbance system. Based on the theory of PID control and the characteristic equation of a critically damping system, Zeng’s stabilization rules (ZSR) and an ACPID control force based on a single speed factor have been designed. ACPID control theory is both simple and practical, with significant scientific significance and application value in the field of control engineering.
文摘Chaos theory was born in the 18th century, physicists still solve the nonlinear dynamic systematic problems within closed-loop systems such as ecosystems, three-body problems involving complexity, and others. Moreover, it has been resolved these problems based on logical thinking using logical solutions with algebra and statistics such as chaos theory. The reason is determinism. Nevertheless, other scientists do not welcome the old chaos theory because the chaos theory is very imperfect and vague. Amazingly, in 2021, there is emerged, and an advanced and systematic solution based on system thinking;it was resolved by a non-physicist on behalf of physicists through interdisciplinary science and it is more perfect than the old chaos theory. Therefore, it is similar to the New World discovered by Columbus. This paper will prove that the existing chaos theory is invalid as a new solution emerges. Nevertheless, current physicists avoid approaching this study as much as possible. Therefore, other scientists have no reason to follow their invalid chaos theory unless physicists prove the validity of chaos theory.
文摘A dissipative-based adaptive neural control scheme was developed for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with unknown nonlinearities that might not be linearly parameterized. The major advantage of the present work was to relax the requirement of matching condition, i.e., the unknown nonlinearities appear on the same equation as the control input in a state-space representation, which was required in most of the available neural network controllers. By synthesizing a state-feedback neural controller to make the closed-loop system dissipative with respect to a quadratic supply rate, the developed control scheme guarantees that the L2-gain of controlled system was less than or equal to a prescribed level. And then, it is shown that the output tracking error is uniformly ultimate bounded. The design scheme is illustrated using a numerical simulation.
文摘This paper provides an introduction to a support vector machine, a new kernel-based technique introduced in statistical learning theory and structural risk minimization, then presents a modeling-control framework based on SVM. At last a numerical experiment is taken to demonstrate the proposed approach's correctness and effectiveness.
文摘The<span>re are many examples of nonlinear dynamics, such as food chains o</span>r thermodynamic systems within closed-loop systems. In modern physics, these problems have been resolved based on logical thinking by using the chaos theory in statistical physics, which was arranged by classical physicists in the 17<sup>th</sup> century. However, this is a significantly erroneous problem because, in engineering science, nonlinear dynamics must be resolved and cleared using systems analysis theory based on systems thinking. It is <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">the</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> main concept in </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">a </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">new solution that</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">is studied through interdisciplinary research;it is needed to introduce control theory into physics. In 2015, on the behalf of physicists, the author successfully resolved and achieved a new solution, which is a significant achievement in modern science. Unfortunately, physicists have not welcomed it because it is disadvantageous to them, similar to the Copernican theory. So, they themselves became outsiders. If so, non-physicists need to follow their chaos theory in physics unless they do not clarify their solution;moreover, non-physicists on behalf of physicists can use their own new solution without risk. Hence, all scientists need to learn the systems analytic method in engineering.</span></span></span>
文摘This study describes a new solution for resolving nonlinear dynamics. Surpri<span>singly, it has been resolved and completed by non-physicists on behalf of</span> phy<span>sicists in 2021. It is a revolutionary solution like the Copernican Theory,</span> which is perfectly different from the existing chaos theory. In the past, nonlinear <span>dynamics has been analyzed using logical solutions, such as chaos theory,</span> based on logical thinking. However, it is not perfect systematic solution, hence;the new solution has been analyzed and resolved by systematic analytical tool in other sciences. Then, the result is more perfect and precise than the old chaos theory. Regrettably, most physicists do not welcome this advancement, because they have primitive solutions such as chaos theory. If the new solution <span>is true, it is very disadvantageous to them like Galileo’s heliocentric theory. Therefore, they do not welcome it and deny and reject it. Hence, they wish it to fail;moreover, they want to remain in safe zone. Unfortunately, they became outsiders because they have no ability to review new solutions. Unfortunately, we have no obligation to follow physicists. If so, non-physicists, bypassing physicists, must study independently nonlinear dynamics based on systems thinking, and have to share the findings</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">other</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">scientists. It means that</span><span style="font-family:""> <span>the new solution would be replaced the chaos theory in traditional physics;moreover, it would be resolved many unsolved nonlinear dynamics in the fu</span>ture.
文摘The paper is concerned with the reliable H ∞ state feedback control and controller parameterization problem for nonlinear systems with strictly redundant actuators. Based on Hamilton Jacobi inequality, the sufficient condition is presented such that the reliable control problem is resolved, and a family of controllers is given such that the resulting closed loop systems are asymptotically stable and their L 2 gain is limitable not only when all actuators are operational but also when any one,but only one of actuators experiences an outage. The results of this paper provide a deep insight into the synthesis of the reliable nonlinear H ∞ state feedback.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2066601).
文摘This paper proposes a coordinated frequency control scheme for emergency frequency regulation of isolated power systems with a high penetration of wind power.The proposed frequency control strategy is based on the novel nonlinear regulator theory,which takes advantage of nonlinearity of doubly fed induction generators(DFIGs)and generators to regulate the frequency of the power system.Frequency deviations and power imbalances are used to design nonlinear feedback controllers that achieve the reserve power distribution between generators and DFIGs,in various wind speed scenarios.The effectiveness and dynamic performance of the proposed nonlinear coordinated frequency control method are validated through simulations in an actual isolated power grid.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61304026
文摘This paper focuses on the stability analysis of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)for a class of uncertain systems.To overcome the difficulty of defining a reasonable Lyapunov function and setting limitations of system parameters,the converse Lyapunov theorem and the disturbance theory are employed.This paper proves that the estimation error of the extended state observer (ESO)and the tracking error of the closed-loop system using ADRC are uniformly ultimately bounded and monotonously diminishing with the increase of their respective bandwidth,so that the stability of the ADRC system could be performed.In order to further illustrate the relationship between the stability range and bandwidths,it analyzes quantitatively the performance of ESO and ADRC based on the root locus and the step response.Finally,an example based on a typical control system is carried out,and simulation results verify the theoretical analysis proved in this paper.
文摘In this paper, we consider the chaos control for 4D hyperchaotic system by two cases, known & unknown parameters based on Lyapunov stability theory via nonlinear control. We find that there are two cofactors that have an effect on determining any case to achieve the control, the two cofactors are proposed in the control and the matrix that produce from the time derivative of Lyapunov function. In adding, we find some weakness cases in Lyapunov stability theory. For this reason, we design with only one controller and perform a simple change in this control in order to recognize the difference between these cases although all of the controllers are almost similar.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No.41874132)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No.11201173)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No.11171132,grant No.11571065)Science and Technology Developing Plan of Jilin Province (grant No.20180101220JC)supported by National Basic Research Program of China (grant No.2013CB834100)Jilin DRC (grant No.2017C028-1)。
文摘This paper concerns the controllability of autonomous and nonautonomous nonlinear discrete systems,in which linear parts might admit certain degeneracy.By introducing Fredholm operators and coincidence degree theory,sufficient conditions for nonlinear discrete systems to be controllable are presented.In addition,applications are given to illustrate main results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61803357,61833010,61773232,61622306 and 11674194the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos.2018YFA0306703 and 2017YFA0304304+1 种基金the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Programthe Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Cross-discipline Foundation。
文摘This paper presents sufficient and necessary conditions for the propagator controllability of a class of infinite-dimensional quantum systems with SU(1,1)dynamical symmetry through the isomorphic mapping to the non-unitary representation of SU(1,1).The authors prove that the elliptic condition of the total Hamiltonian is both necessary and sufficient for the controllability and strong controllability.The obtained results can be also extended to control systems with SO(2,1)dynamical symmetry.
基金The work of A.Astolfi has been partially supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 739551(KIOS CoE).
文摘Dynamic optimisation,with a particular focus on optimal control and nonzero-sum differential games,is considered.For nonlinear systems solutions sought via the dynamic programming strategy are inevitably characterised by partial differential equations(PDEs)which are often difficult to solve.A detailed overview of a control design framework which enables the systematic construction of approximate solutions for optimal control problems and differential games without requiring the explicit solution of any PDE is provided along with a novel design of a nonlinear control gain aimed at improving the‘level of approximation’achieved.Multi-agent systems are considered as a possible application of the theory.